珠江伶仃河口湾及邻近内陆架的纵向环流与物质输运分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈子Shen 《热带海洋》1993,12(4):47-54

根据实测资料分析了珠江伶仃河口湾与邻近内陆架在不同径流影响下的水体混合空间状态和季节变化特征。主要由河口湾表、中层冲淡水和内陆架底层上溯的高盐补偿流构成了河口湾和内陆架之间的净环流，在高径流量和西南大风的情况下，环流下移向内陆架扩展增强。计算表明，７月纵断面上的净环流输运是盐分纵向净通量的控制因素，输运方向指向上游，而其余季节则以向海的净平流输运为主。悬沙净通量主要受净平流及潮抽吸输运控制，潮抽吸  相似文献   

海洋肽类活性物质的研究概况   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

陈慧萍  吴文言  徐安龙 《海洋科学》2001,25(11):25-31

现代海洋生物活性物质的研究始于６０年代 ,迄今为止已经发现具有重要生理及药理活性的化合物达２０００多种。近１０多年来 ,我国的海洋药物研究与开发也取得很大的进展。据初步统计 ,我国近海已发现具有药用价值的海洋生物达７００多种。许多具有免疫、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗病毒以及作用于心血管系统和神经系统的活性物质先后被分离提纯 ,并且对其中结构特殊、作用强烈的物质进行了人工合成或结构改造 ,以求开发可供临床应用的新药。从海洋生物中得到的生物活性物质种类繁多，包括有多肽类、萜类、生物碱类、大环聚酯类、聚醚类等化合物。其中…  相似文献   

同位素技术在海洋倾废区选划中的应用     

尹毅  常乃环 《黄渤海海洋》1996,14(1):57-61

本文从以往海洋倾废区选划中存在的问题出发，结合国内外海洋倾废区的选划实例，论述了同位素技术在海洋倾废区选划中的重要作用，为了提高倾废区的选划质量，作者建议尽快制定《海洋倾废区选划规范》，并将有关的同位素技术纳入该规范之中。  相似文献   

陆架区海洋地质调查中应重视的几个问题     

张明书 《海洋地质前沿》2001,17(6):1-3

依据近岸晚第四纪事件沉积的类型，特征及其四维时空序列的关系，结合以往陆架区海上地质调查结果，提出几个值得进一步探讨的地质问题；（1）沉积记录不是地球历史的流水帐，而是大事记，无论厚度大或小的柱状样，都要从自生相序与他生相序变化中确定环境的转换与频率变化。（2）晚第四纪海侵的问题，需要从是否有真正的正常海相地层去检验。以往所确定的海相地层，缺乏正常海相相序和原地埋藏化石的支撑，有可能是风暴流沉积；（3）残留砂，残留沉积的概念应当废弃；（4）^14C测年材料的选择要慎重，不宜使用被搬运再沉积的生物壳屑材料。  相似文献   

海洋沉积样品^14C测年差异来源及其结构解释     

苗兰庆  冯炎基 《热带海洋》1991,10(2):71-76

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北太平洋亚热带环流区表层水中226Ra和228Ra的分布与变化     

李艳平  陈敏  黄奕普  蔡毅华 《台湾海峡》2004,23(3):261-267

对1999年9～10月采自北太平洋亚热带环流区的19份表层海水样品的Ra同位素分析表明。研究海域表层水中的^226Ra、^228Ra放射性比度分别介于0．67～0．92、0．08～0．30Bq／m^3之间，平均值分别为0．74、0．11Bq/m^3．^226Ra/^228Ra)A．R．活度比的变化范围为0．11～0．44，平均值为0．19．上述数值明显低于近岸海域水体的相应值，表现为典型的开阔大洋水的特征．从空间分布的特征看，研究海域Ra同位素含量与^226Ra/^228Ra)A.R.值均呈均匀分布态势．将本研究结果与历史数据进行对比后发现，本研究获得的^226Ra、^228Ra放射性比度比20世纪60～80年代得到的数据来得低，可能与水体层化作用加强导致的Ra补充量的减少以及生物生产力升高导致的Ra迁出量的增加有关．北太平洋亚热带环流区表层水中Ra同位素的时间变化与文献报道的该海域叶绿素a、硅酸盐、磷酸盐含量与初级生产力的历史变化趋势相吻合．  相似文献   

南沙珊湖礁生态系生物体中δ_(13C)的分布     

陈绍勇  周伟华  吴云华  林昭进 《海洋科学》2001,(6)

1999年4月对南沙群岛海域珊湖礁生态系进行调查,采集了永暑礁和渚碧礁生态系统中不同营养级的生物样品,测定了它们的稳定同位素 13C的丰度δ13C,结果表明,永暑礁中的δ13C 沿着食物链有明显的增加趋势,渚碧礁则不明显.渚碧礁生态系中δ13C 的平均值为 -17.7‰,明显高于永暑礁( -19.5‰),这主要与生物种群的差异,纬度变化及环境因子有关。底栖性鱼类比游泳性鱼类的δ13C 相对高。对于肉食性的珊瑚礁鱼类来说,小型鱼类肌肉中的丰度要高于中型和大型鱼类,这可能是由于代谢反应差异引起的。作为代谢的主要器官肝脏对13C有更高的富集度。温度、生物合成以及初级消费者的食物是以C3 还是C4 植物为主对生物体内的δ13C 起决定作用。  相似文献   

海山富钴结壳标准物质研制   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

王毅民  高玉淑  王晓红  张学华  赵宏櫵  刘淑琴  ANDREEVSI 《海洋学报》2007,29(2):82-91

报道了我国与俄罗斯合作研制的三个海山富钴结壳标准物质GSMC-1,2,3.这三个标准物质的原样分别取自西太平洋麦哲伦海山和中太平洋海山.样品经风干、选配、球磨制备成均匀的粉体样品,其均匀性采用高精度的X-射线荧光光谱法检验.样品的化学组分采用国内外多实验室协同分析方式定值,有八个国内实验室和八个国外实验室参加了合作分析.测试组分均为57个,其中GSMC-1,2有43个组分定为保证值,10个组分作为参考值;GSMC-3有45个组分定为保证值,8个组分作为参考值.经2a多的试用,三个标准物质已于2005年被国家计量部门批准为国家一级标准物质,其编号分别为GBW07337,GBW07338和GBW07339.  相似文献   

Seasonal and annual variations of marine sinking particulate flux during 1993~1996 in the central South China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CHEN Ronghu  WIESNER M G  ZHENG Yulong  CHENG Xinrong  JIN Haiyan  ZHAO Qingying  ZHENG Lianfu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(3):33-43

A total of 67 samples from the upper and lower sediment traps in the central South China Sea were analyzed, which were collected during 1993~1996. It is indicated that the distribution of stable isotope values, surface primary productivity, fluxes of total particulate matter, carbonate, biogenic opal, organic carbon, planktonic foraminiferal species and their total amount exhibit obviously seasonal and annual fluctuations. High values of the fluxes occurred in the prevailing periods of the northeastern and southwestern monsoons, and the low values occurred during the periods between the two monsoons. The fluxes of some planktonic foraminiferal species (Globigerinoides sacculifer, G. ruber, Globigerinita glutinata, Neogloboquadrina dutertrei) and their percentages also exhibit two prominent peaks during the prevailing periods of the northeastern and southwestern monsoons respectively, while those of Globigerina bulloides, Globorotalia menardii and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata only exhibit one peak in the prevailing periods of the northeastern monsoon. In addition, fluxes and percentages of Globigerinoides sacculifer and Globorotalia menardii as well as the fluxes of carbonate and total amount of planktonic foraminifera decrease gradually from 1993 to 1996, and those of Globigerina bulloides, Globigerinita glutinata and biogenic opal increase gradually from 1993 to 1996. The fluxes of carbonate and organic carbon in the upper trap are higher than those in the lower one. The study indicates that the seasonal and annual variations of the sediment fluxes and planktonic foraminiferal species are mainly controlled by the changes of surface primary productivity and hydrological conditions related to the East Asian monsoon. The lower carbonate and organic carbon fluxes in the lower trap are related to the dissolution.  相似文献   

Mineral provinces and matter provenance of the surficial sediments in the western Philippine Sea: implication for modern sedimentation in West Pacific marginal basin     

REN Xiangwen  YAN Quanshu  SHI Xuef  WANG Kunshan  JIANG Xiaoli 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(3):44-55

The characteristics and distribution patterns of detrital minerals (0.063~0.125 mm) in marine sediments provide a significant indicator for the identification of the origin of sediment.The detrital mineral composition of 219 surface sediment samples was analysed to identify the distribution of sediments within the western Philippine Sea. The area can be divided into three mineral provinces: (I) province east of the Philippine Trench, the detrital minerals in this province are mainly composed of calcareous or siliceous organisms, with the addition of volcanogenic minerals from an adjacent island arc; (II) middle mineral province, clastic minerals including feldspar, quartz and colorless volcanic glass, sourced from seamounts with intermediate-acid volcanic rock, or erupting intermediate-acid volcano; (III) province west of the Palau—Kyūshū Ridge, the matter provenance within this province is complex; the small quantity of feldspar and quartz may be sourced from seamounts or erupting volcano with intermediate-acid composition, with a component of volcanic scoria sourced from a volcano erupting on the Palau—Kyūshū Ridge. it is suggested that, (1) Biogenic debris of the study area is closely related to water depth, with the amount of biogenic debris controlled by carbonate lysocline. (2) Volcaniclastic matter derived from the adjacent island arc can be entrained by oceanic currents and transported towards the abyssal basin over a short distance. The weathering products of volcanic rocks of the submarine plateau (e.g.,Benham Plateau) and adjacent ridges provide an important source of detrital sedimentation, and the influence scope of them is constrained by the intensity of submarine weathering. (3) Terrigenous sediments from the continent of Asia and the adjacent Philippine island arc have little influence on the sedimentation of this study area, and the felsic mineral component is probably sourced from volcanic seamounts of intermediate-acid composition.  相似文献