依据剖面资料求解断层的水平位移     

安晓文  李世成  周瑞琦  俞维贤  陈宇军 《地震研究》2002,25(4):369-373

提出依据开挖剖面中的楔形体在受到断层作用时其厚度的变化量求解断层水平位移的方法。分析表明断层水平位移量S与楔形体在断层两侧厚度变化量Δh满足关系式S＝Δh/ρsinβ。式中ρ为楔形体在断层走向上的尖灭系数，β为断层的倾角，该关系式不仅能满足纯走滑运动的断层，而且也满足一般斜滑断层，同时提出了在剖面上判断断层水平运动性质的方法。  相似文献   

平面剪切断层系相互作用的研究     

刘绮亮 《国际地震动态》2002,(2):20-20

本文利用数值模拟方法对 2种典型地震断层系进行了研究。首次引入利用所有裂纹面上裂纹张开位移 ( COD)数据计算应力强度因子和应力场的方法 ,提高了计算精度。本文对此方法进行了验证 ,利用边界元算法获得 COD数据 ,将全裂纹面上的 COD数据代入公式 ,拟合出应力强度因子和应力场。此方法后处理少、可靠性好、计算时间也相应较短 ,且易于操作实现 ,适用范围较广。在上述工作的基础上 ,本文利用此算法讨论了 2种典型的平面双等长裂纹系问题。第一种是平面共线剪切双裂纹 ,主要讨论了这种非单一裂纹在外力作用下的相互作用 ,定量给出了裂…  相似文献   

Application of Dangerous Probability Function in Risk Estimation of Surface Rupture Earthquake：Taking the Lingwu Fault in Ningxi1 Region as on Example     

Chai Chizhang  Zhang Wenxiao  Liao Yuhu  Xu Wenjun  Shen Xuhui  Tian Qinjian  Wei Kaibo  Chen Zhengwei 《中国地震研究》2002,16(1):60-70

Based on the fitting on paleoearthquake data of intra-plate regions in the northern part of Chi-na and giving a statistical model of time interdependence,the potential damage earthquakes in a definite future period and characteristics of present shocks along the Lingwu fault have been analyzed by using dangerous probability function and some new data concerned.We have in-ferred that the fault has entered a period that earthquakes will probably occur.There exists a potential danger that a strong earthquake with Ms7.0-7.5 will occur in 10-100a.  相似文献   

Earthquake—generating Structure Revealed by 1999 Sichuan mianzhu Earthquake Sequence with Ms=5.0     

Zhao Zhu  Wang Bilan  Long Sisheng 《中国地震研究》2002,16(2):147-154

Through the accurate determination of hypocenter location,the measurement of the main focal mechanism solutions and the analyses of time dependent processes for Sichuan Mianzhu earthquake sequence with Ms=5.0 occurred along the middle segment of Longmenshan fault zone on November 30,1999,the distribution of focal depth section,the stress relase and seismicity features are given to reveal the earthquake-geneating structure of the earthquake sequence.The obtained results show the activity features for this sequence as follows:(1) There is no obvious foreshock,the accumulated strain energy releases in nearly pulse way,fluctuation of the seismic activity level is not quite evident during the duration of the sequence,and the statistical relation between the large events and the small events is less compatible with the traditional G-R estimation;(2) The epicenters of the earthquake sequence are not distributed on the main Longmenshan piedmont faults emerging out ground,but near the hidden Longmenshan piedmont faults.The direction of epicenter distribution is not very coincident with the fault strikes.The microscopic epicenters are relatively far from the macroscopic epicenters,The focal depths range from 5km to 16km;(3) The fractures of focal fault plane with the NE strike appear out the strike-slip displacement with a few overthrust components under the major principal compressive stress of NNE direction.From these,we consider it should be paid more attentions to the underground hidden faults near the ground fault zone on a large scale for their generating earthquake risk.  相似文献   

Focal Fault of the 1999 Datong Ms5.6 Earthquake in Shanxi Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wang Yan  Diao Guiling  Zhang Sichang  Wang Qincai  Liu Yunqing  Zhu Zhenxing  Zhang Yanqing 《中国地震研究》2002,16(4):363-368

Several earthquakes with Ms≥5.0 occurred in the Datong seismic region in 1989,1991 and 1999,The precise focus location of the earthquake sequence was made by the records of the remote sensing seismic station network in Datong.Using that data together with macro-intensity distribution and focal mechanism solutions,we analyze the difference among three subsequences.The results show that the focal fault of the 1999 Ms 5.6 earthquake was a NWW-trending left-lateral strike-slip fault.It is 16km long and 12km wide.It developed at the depth of 5km and is nearly vertical in dip.The two previous earthquake subsequences,however,were generated by activity along NNE-trending right-lateral strike-slip fault.It can be found that the rupture directioin of the 1999 earthquake has changed.It is generally found that a rupture zone has more than two directions and has different strength along these two directions.The complicate degree of focal circumstance is related to the type of earthquake sequences.There is the NE-trending Dawangcun fault and the NW-trending Tuanbu fault in the seismic region,but no proof indicates a connection between focal faults and these two tectonic faults.The feature that focal faults of three subsequences are strike-slip is different from that of the two tectonic faults.It is suggested that the 1999 earthquake subsequence was possibly generated by a new rupture.  相似文献   

跨断层长输油(气)管道抗震研究与实践   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马正茂  冯启民  高惠瑛 《世界地震工程》2002,18(3):24-31

概述了输油（气）管道跨断层抗震研究与实践的现状，总结了判断地表断裂位移的两种经验统计方法和覆盖土层场地地表断裂的分析判断方法，评述了用这些方法得到的结果。对常用的跨断层管道抗震分析方法进行了评述，并列举了我国管道工程中可行的抗震措施。  相似文献   

加密报中Nh云量的编报     

杨文平 《陕西气象》2002,(5):20-20

在云电码编报中 ,从云所反应的天气意义考虑 ,将低云族中的雨层云和堡状、荚状层积云均作 CM云。因此 ,Nh云所编报的云量与地面气象观测记录中的“低云量”有时是不一致的。在实际工作中 ,不少同志 ,甚至不少台站由于理解错误或受错误习惯影响 ,将 Nh的云量误认为“有低云时编报低云量 ,无低云时编报中云量”,只有在定时观测时出现 Ns、 Sc cast、 Sc lent三种云之一 ,并且当时天空中还存在其它低云时才表现出来 ,这是一种理解上的错误。由于实际观测中这种情况出现次数不是很多 ,整个站组往往忽视了这种记录 ,形成整体出错。如 :云量 :1…  相似文献   

三种被动式积沙仪积沙效率的野外实验研究   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

俎瑞平  屈建军  高前兆 《干旱区地理》2002,25(3):214-218

积沙仪积沙效率的高低直接影响近地表输沙率的测定，从而影响着风沙地貌的研究和风沙工程设计，对目前三种常用积沙仪在相同条件下（同一下垫面、相同风速）的积沙进行了野外观测。结果表明：（1）相同条件下，楔形积沙仪积沙量远远大于其它两种；（2）近地面积沙量随高度分布上，楔形积沙仪能更好地反映风沙流结构；（3）与其它两种积沙仪相比，楔形积沙仪所采集沙子中的小粒径颗粒含量明显多于其它两种积沙仪结果，而较大粒径颗粒的含量呈相反趋势，造成这些差异的原因在于楔形积沙仪采用的流线型构造和网状结构，从而对风沙流的阻挡程度较小，今后应推广楔形积沙仪的使用。  相似文献   

贵州雷公山背斜南段锑矿控矿条件浅析     

范玉梅 《贵州地质》2003,20(4):216-219,215

本文根据雷公山背斜南段的几个锑矿床的勘查资料，结合1：5万区调和相应的科研成果，总结该区锑矿床的共同特征，并对其控矿条件进行分析，认为逆冲断层、剪切带控制锑矿田的分布，“褶皱 断层”控制锑矿床分布，单条剪切带及后期脆性断层控制锑矿体的产出。  相似文献   

城步-桃江断裂在涟源盆地的基本特征     

朱景文  戴长华 《华南地质与矿产》2003,(2):41-45

通过对涟源盆地区域地球物理、地质和矿产资料的综合研究，系统地总结了湘中地区重要的区域性基底断裂——城步—桃江断裂两侧深部地球物理特征的差异及其对涟源盆地沉积作用、盖层形变、岩浆活动和成矿作用的控制特征，探讨了锡矿山F75断层的属性，在此基础上，重新厘定了该断裂在涟源盆地的位置，认为F75断层属盖层断层。  相似文献