长乐-南澳剪切带晋江段构造岩特征及其构造变形机制     

马国锋 《福建地质》1991,10(4):281-296

长乐-南澳左行韧性剪切带位于东南沿海，是酉太平洋大陆边缘构造带的一个组成部分。本文基于野外观察及室内分析，并借助透射电镜对变形石英的内部结构进行了观察，利用变形石英显微构造参数估算剪切带中的应力差值，由此探讨了形成构造岩的机制。  相似文献   

金矿床的热液流体特征研究     

王建国  孙丽娜  赵玉山  侯根群  赵纯福 《国土资源》1993,(4)

通过对中国东部金成矿区域地质特征的分析,根据氢氧同位素及流体包裹体数据特征,表明中国东部金矿床成矿流体主要来自大气降水,其次为变质作用过程释放的水和岩浆分异水;成矿金属组分主要来自太古宙变质岩系。  相似文献   

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites     

GiovanniB.Piccardo 《《幕》》2003,26(3):193-199

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.  相似文献   

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example     

QinChengzhi ZhouChenghu PeiTao LiQuanlin 《中国地震研究》2004,18(2):178-187

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.  相似文献   

中国南部二叠、三叠纪“混生生物群”及二叠、三叠系界线     

何锡麟  沈树忠 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(2)

本文系统描述了中国南部二叠、三叠纪“混生生物群”。根据笔者的统计,目前巳经发现有“二叠纪型”分子36属53种与三叠纪菊石、双壳类、牙形剌共生。 笔者认为中国南部可以以牙形剌Anchignathodus parvus 的出现作为三叠系的底界,双壳类Pteria ussurica variabilis,菊石 Hypophiceras的出现可以作为三叠系开始的辅助标志。文中还将这一界线与世界上其它地区的二叠、三叠系界线进行了对比。  相似文献   

宁夏香山-天景山弧形断裂带新活动特征及1709年中卫南71/2级地震形变带   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张维岐  焦德成  柴炽章  宋方敏  汪一鹏 《地震地质》1988,10(3):12

本文根据野外地质填图和水系位移测量结果,论述了香山-天景山弧形断裂带新生代有两个不同活动性质的阶段,即早期阶段的强烈挤压和晚期阶段的左旋走滑兼挤压。分析、讨论了不同活动阶段的时间界限和转变原因。指出了1709年中卫南71/_2级地震形变带的表现形式、延伸范围  相似文献   

锦西富隆山奥陶系牙形石带划分及寒武系/奥陶系界线讨论     

董洪年 《国土资源》1986,(3)

笔者(1982—1984)采集了锦西富隆山奥陶系和上寒武统凤山组顶部的牙形石,鉴定出38个属,82个种。根据牙形石产出的层位及其特征,在本区上寒武统凤山组顶部至奥陶系顶部建立10个牙形石带,依次为Cordylodus proavus,Utahconus bei madaoensis, Cordylodus rotundatus—"Acodus"oneotensis,Scolopodus qadraplicatus—S. opimus,Scalpellodus tersus, Serratognathus bilobatus, S.extetus, Paraserratognathus Paltodiformis, Aurilobadus leptosomatus Loxodus dissectus, Tangshanodus tangshanensis. 寒武系与奥陶系分界线划在Cordylodus proavus带与Utahconus beimadaoensis带之间。  相似文献   

甘孜-玉树断裂带的新构造特征与地震危险性估计   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

闻学泽  黄圣睦  江在雄 《地震地质》1985,7(3):23

本文综合野外调查,卫、航影象判读,地震活动及震源机制等资料,初步研究了北西向甘孜-玉树断裂带的新构造特征,探讨了拉分构造的发育与强震活动的关系。结果表明:该断裂带是一自中生代以来形成和发展的大型活动断裂带;第四纪以来以强烈的水平左旋剪切错动为主,水平与垂直位错之比约为10:1。从历史地震活动规律推断了在未来20—30年内,该带将进入一个新的地震活跃期,并具有发生M≥7级地震的危险性  相似文献   

华南寒武系年代地层系统的修订及相关问题   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7  

彭善池 《地层学杂志》2008,32(3)

将早先提出的华南寒武系4统9阶的年代地层系统,修订成4统10阶,除王村阶的底界略高于全球鼓山阶(Drumian Stage)的底界外,其余界线都与目前的全球4统10阶的年代地层界线一致。新系统采纳了在我国华南建立的全球芙蓉统、排碧阶和古丈阶,在原桃源阶的上部另建"牛车河阶"。原王村阶和桃源阶的时限因这一修订有所缩减。全球鼓山阶的底界与台江阶上部的Ptychagnostus atavus带底界可以精确对比。滇东统包含晋宁阶和梅树村阶(狭义)两个年代地层单位,晋宁阶的底界采用全球寒武系的底界,梅树村阶的底界采用罗惠麟等1994年正式修订后的定义,即位于梅树村剖面的"B"点。梅树村阶的原始定义仅指梅树村剖面的磷块岩层(即现今的中谊村段),它的底界高于现在的以Tricophycus pedum首现定义的全球寒武系底界。  相似文献   

碱消解-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定生物样品中的甲基汞和乙基汞   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

杨红霞  刘崴  李冰 《岩矿测试》2008,27(6):405-408

建立了碱消解-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用系统测定生物样品中甲基汞(MeHg)与乙基汞(EtHg)的分析方法。为提高灵敏度,选用微流量的PFA雾化器,在优化的检测条件下,MeHg及EtHg检出限可达到0.036μg/L和0.03μg/L;线性范围达到4个数量级,两条工作曲线线性相关系数为1。对1.78μg/L MeHg、1.65μg/L EtHg的混合标准溶液重复测定7次,色谱峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.79%和1.44%。对标准物质BCR 464(金枪鱼)的分析结果表明,测定值与标准值基本吻合,但略低于标准值;甲基汞和乙基汞的加标回收率分别为85.9%和84.5%。高效液相色谱与质谱联用技术的高灵敏度和低检出限能够满足生物样品中汞形态定量分析的要求。  相似文献