Livelihood strategy change and land use change —Case of Danzam Village in upper Dadu River watershed, Tibetan Plateau of China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Jianzhong Yan  Yili Zhang  Liping Zhang  Yingying Wu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(3):231-240

Land use change in rural China since the 1980s, induced by institution reforms, urbanization, industrialization and population increase, has received more attention. However, case studies on how institution reforms affect farmers’ livelihood strategies and drive land use change are scarce. By means of cropland plots investigations and interviews with farmers, this study examines livelihood strategy change and land use change in Danzam Village of Jinchuan County in the upper Dadu River watershed, eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. The results show that, during the collective system period, as surplus labor forces could not be transferred to the secondary and tertiary industries, they had to choose agricultural involution as their livelihood strategy, then the farmers had to produce more grains by land reclamation, increasing multiple cropping index, improving input of labor, fertilizer, pesticide and adopting advanced agricultural techniques. During the household responsibility system period, as labors being transferred to the secondary and tertiary industries, farmers chose livelihood diversification strategy. Therefore, labor input to grain planting was greatly reduced, which drove the transformation of grain to horticulture, vegetable or wasteland and decrease of multiple cropping index. This study provides a new insight into understanding linkages among institution reforms, livelihood strategy of smallholders and land use change in rural China. Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40601006, 40471009), National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2005CB422006)  相似文献   

流沙湾的底栖大型海藻调查   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢恩义  申玉春  叶宁  吴灶和 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(4):30-35

2008年3月～2009年1月调查了流沙湾潮间带及湾内(109°55'～109°59'E,20?22'～20°28'N)底栖大型海藻资源,定性、定量分析该海湾底栖大型海藻种类、生态分布、区系性质、群落结构及生物量的季节变化规律。共采集底栖大型海藻3门10目17科19属32种,其中红藻门4目9科9属15种,绿藻门4目6科7属14种,褐藻门2目2科3属3种,以亚热带藻种占绝对优势,达59.4%,温带成分21.9%,热带成分18.7%。采样海藻具印度-西太平洋海洋植物区系中国-日本亚热带海洋植物亚区特点。调查区域内底栖大型海藻群落组成的季节变化明显。  相似文献   

半年报：湖南土地市场恢复进入拐点     

湖南省国土资源厅地产管理处 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(8):38-39

全景 2009年上半年,湖南省土地供应总量为2511.54公顷,同比减少21.22%,其中第一季度供应总量为1152.45公顷,第二季度供应总量为1359.09公顷.  相似文献   

桃源土地二调的超前思维     

欧志强  彭德智  李志强 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(6):74-76

(编者按]桃源县位于湖南省西北部,东西直线距离75公里,南北直线距离118公里,土地面积4447平方公里,居全省第四,耕地面积141万亩,居全省第一,全县辖40个乡镇、878个村(居)委会.在全省第二次土地调查实施方案中,桃源县被列为全市唯一的第二批土地调查单位.  相似文献   

集众智·汇群力《金融危机下的国土资源工作》有奖征文启事     

《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,(3)

面对当前国际国内经济形势、地产、矿产市场发生重大变化.国土资源管理形势严峻。2008年12月12日.国土资源部部长.国家土地总督察徐绍史致信各省(区.市)主要负责同志.指出"……当前,国土资源管理工作面临'两碰头、一忧虑'的严峻考验。  相似文献   

Micromorphology and quality attributes of the loess derived soils affected by land use change: A case study in Ghapan watershed, Northern Iran     

Farhad Khormali  Somaye Shamsi 《山地科学学报》2009,6(2):197-204

In order to study the effects of different land vegetative covers on soil quality attributes, a loess hill slope was selected in eastern Golestan Province, Ghapan watershed, Iran. Four profiles in four land uses, including Quercus natural forest; Pinus artificial forest; Cupressus artificial forest and a cultivated land, were studied. Results showed that MWD was significantly different in the studied land uses, and it varied between 1.6 mm in Quercus natural forest and o.31 mm in cultivated land use. The lowest CEC, microbial respiration rate and organic carbon were 28.4 cmol·kg^1, 177 μgCO2·g^-1·day^-1 and 1.32 % found in cultivated land use, respectively. The organic matter was considerably higher content in the forest areas than that of cultivated land use. The studies on soil profile development revealed that the natural forest soils were highly developed. The soils of the Quercus natural forest were classified as Calcic Haploxeralfs with a well developed argillie horizon unlike the cultivated soils which showed the minimum development and classified as Typic Xerorthents. The soils of the artificial forests had both mollic epipedons and were classified as Typic Calcixerolls with moderate profile development. Micromorphological studies revealed that argillic horizons had speckled and partly crystallitic b-fabric in the natural forest indicating the high landscape stability. In contrast, the crystallitic b-fabric of other land uses shows the absence of enough leaching of carbonate and the subsequent migration of clay particles indicating the unstable conditions and high soil erosion. Intense erosion of the surface horizons of cultivated land use has resulted in the outcropping of the subsurface carbonate rich horizons preventing soil development.  相似文献   

Micromorphology of solonetzic horizons as related to environmental events in the Caspian Lowland     

М.Lebedeva 《山地科学学报》2009,6(2):132-138

Micromorphology of solonetz species with special attention to natric horizon was studied in microcatenas at the Dzhanybek Research Station （northwestern Caspian Lowland）. The solonetzic （natric） horizon is easily identified, and it occurs at varying depths, which are the criteria for subdividing solonetzes into 4 species, namely, crusty, shallow, medium and deep. In this sequence, the depth of humus-accumulative horizons increases, and the upper boundary of salinity manifestations goes down. The following micromorphological features are assumed as typical for natric horizons： angular blocky microstructures with partially accommodated aggregates having sharp boundaries and narrow plane-like packing voids; b-fabric speckled in the aggregates＇ centers and monostriated at their peripheries merging into stress coatings; very few interpedal voids; organo-clay coatings; humus- enriched infillings; no calcite and gypsum pedofeatures. A complete set of ＂natric＂ features was found only in the crusty solonetz; the shallow solonetz lacks only illuviation coatings, while the medium and deep species have several modifications of fabric elements： blocky aggregates have a rounded shape and are penetrated by biogenic channels favoring their further biogenic reworking; plant residues became more abundant and diverse, and blackened tissues occur; illuviation clay coatings evolved into papules; stress coatings gave birth to striated bfabrics, thus maintaining a high plasma orientation. The thin sections of natric horizons made 50 and 20 years ago were examined to study the influence of environmental changes （increase in precipitation and rise of ground water table） on micropedofeatures. The following processes took place： （i） in the topsoil： humus accumulation and biogenic structurization; （ii） in the natric horizon - re-arrangement of clay coatings into micromass b-fabrics; and （iii） in the lower part of the natric horizon - development of pseudosand fabric, calcite and gypsum formation. The trends revealed are in good agreement with the environmental events.  相似文献   

榆林市土地生态系统服务功能价值测评   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王晓峰 《地球科学与环境学报》2009,31(3):302-305

以典型农牧工矿交错区的榆林市为研究对象,基于遥感和GIS技术获取3期土地利用动态数据,分析评价了该地区近14 年土地利用变化、成因以及所引起的土地生态系统服务价值的变化.结果表明:1988、1999、2002年,榆林市土地利用结构发生了巨大的变化.除牧草地和建设用地持续增加外,其他的土地利用类型均出现不同程度的减少,其中耕地面积减少最多,减少量为352 350 hm2,其次是未利用土地,减少285 765 hm2;减少面积最小的是水域.引起土地利用变化的主要原因是在自然环境背景下人为因素影响的结果,尤其是政策方面的影响尤为突出.该地区生态系统服务价值从1988年的150.65亿元增加到2002年的171.99亿元,增加了21.34亿元,这表明该区生态环境质量整体在提高.各生态系统服务类型中废物处理和水分供应的价值最大,对区域发展起着至关重要的作用.  相似文献   

浅谈菏泽市国土资源档案的作用及开发利用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李世玲 《山东国土资源》2009,25(2)

莱芜市地处鲁中腹地,泰山东麓,大汶河上游,土地总面积2246km^2,南北长62．2km,东西宽56．8km,占山东省土地总面积的1．4％。地形南缓北陡,山地多,平原少。北、东、南三面环山,中西部开阔,全貌呈簸箕状。整个地表中山地占56．3％,丘陵占22．3％,平原占21．4％。  相似文献   

博兴县加强新农村建设的对策     

郑振明  魏兴涛 《山东国土资源》2009,25(7):18-19

1博兴县新农村建设中存在的问题（1）村庄建设闲置浪费土地严重。博兴县共有行政村448个,由于历史原因,大部分村布局松散,居住零乱,闲置浪费土地多。据调查,全县村庄建设用地面积7880．75hm2,村人均占有256m2,远远超出国家规定的人均最高150m2的标准。特别是县域北部地区,村庄用地粗放,闲置浪费土地现象普遍存在。随着工业化、城镇化进程加快,村民外出经商、进城创业居住的明显增多,农村中出现了较多的闲置房。（2）村庄建设违法占地逐渐增多。近年来,博兴县个体经济快速发展,用地需求也大量增加,部分村庄建设建新不拆旧、超占、多占宅基地;乱占耕地,尤其是在沿街沿路交通便利地段,违法建起了大量商住两用房。  相似文献