排序方式： 共有86条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
在列出2003年中国4．7级以上地震目录的基础上，结合地震灾害评估和科学考察资料，总结出2003年新疆地震灾害的特点。 相似文献
42.
塔里木河流域2003年"四源一干"河川径流及输水运行分析 总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3
佚名<作者个数><作者> 《冰川冻土》2005,27(5):715-722
2003年塔里木河四条源流出山口天然径流量258.21×108 m3,偏多12.8%,属偏丰水年.阿拉尔站以上的三条源流(阿克苏河、叶尔羌河、和田河)出山口天然径流量为221.19×108 m3,偏多14.0%,属偏丰水年;开都河孔雀河为37.02×108 m3,偏多6.0%,属平略偏丰水年.四条源流入塔里木河总水量为47.66×108 m3,占出山口天然径流总量的18.5%.阿拉尔站以上三条源流入塔里木河水量为44.08×108 m3,占三条源流出山口天然径流总量的19.9%,叶尔羌河是惟一无水输入塔里木河的源流.2003年塔里木河干流上游段耗水量20.51×108 m3,是干流最大的耗水区段,中游段耗水量16.89×108 m3,下游段耗水量11.16×108 m3.上、中游耗水量在减少,下游耗水量在增加.从2003年3月3日至7月11日第5次应急输水历时132 d,从博斯腾湖调水入塔河干流水量3.58×108 m3,而塔河干流到达恰拉水量7.58×108 m3,干流来水量继2002年后再次超过了博斯腾湖调水量.可以确定,2002年塔里木河向下游输水属于由博斯腾湖调水为主转为干流为主的转折年份,但是2003年干流向下游输水的比例更高.2003年大西海子水库向最下游下泄水量为3.455×108 m3,首次打通了145 km的老塔里木河,采取其文阔尔河和老塔里木河双河道输水,水再次流到塔里木河尾闾--台特玛湖,加上车尔臣河水的汇入,年内在台特玛湖区最大形成了约200 km2的水面.长期确保向塔河下游输水以干流来水为主,加大对塔河的综合治理,特别要加大对干流上游段和主要源流区的综合治理. 相似文献
43.
2-D seismic tomographic and ray tracing modelling of the crustal structure across the Sudetes Mountains basing on SUDETES 2003 experiment data 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
Mariusz Majda&#x;ski Marek Grad Aleksander Guterch SUDETES Working Group 《Tectonophysics》2006,413(3-4):249-269
The seismic data obtained during SUDETES 2003 experiment are analysed, and detailed crustal structure for profiles S02, S03 and S06 is presented using three different 2-D techniques: (1) “smooth” tomography of refracted waves travel times, (2) ray tracing of reflected and refracted waves, and (3) joint velocity and depth of reflector tomographic inversion. In spite of different interpretation techniques used, the models of the crustal structure show common characteristic features. The low velocity (Vp < 4 km/s) sedimentary layer was documented in the northeastern part of the study area. The topmost basement has in general a velocity of 5.8–6.0 km/s, and velocities at ca. 20 km depth are 6.15–6.25 km/s. The strong reflecting boundaries were found at 20–23 and 25–28 km depth with a velocity contrast about 0.4 km/s, and the highest velocities in the lowermost crust are 6.8–7.2 km/s. In general, the crust of the Bohemian Massif is slightly thicker (33–35 km) than in the northern part of the area. Velocities beneath Moho are relatively low, of 7.95 km/s. On the basis of well recorded reflected waves, mantle reflectors were discovered in the depth interval ca. 40–70 km. Apart of new results for the geology and tectonics of the area, some conclusion could be made about different techniques used. In the 2-D case the “clasical” ray tracing method with using all correlated phases gives the most adequate model of the structure, because of full, manual control of the model creation. The “smooth” first arrival travel times tomography, although very fast, is not satisfactory enough to describe the complex structure. So, the best candidate in 3-D case seems to be travel time tomography for both refracted and reflected waves in multi-layers models. 相似文献
44.
Tomomi Okada Akira Hasegawa Jun''ichi Suganomata Norihito Umino Haijiang Zhang Clifford H. Thurber 《Tectonophysics》2007,430(1-4):67-81
A shallow M6.4 inland earthquake occurred on 26 July 2003 in the northern part of Miyagi Prefecture, northeastern Japan. This earthquake was a typical inland thrust earthquake, a type that is common in NE Japan. We obtained a detailed seismic velocity structure in the focal area of this earthquake by the double-difference tomography method. Arrival-time data came from temporary seismic stations deployed above the mainshock fault plane. Both the P-wave and S-wave velocities in the hanging wall were lower than those in the footwall. Aftershocks were aligned along a zone where the seismic velocity changes rapidly. This is consistent with the interpretation that the 2003 northern Miyagi earthquake occurred along a fault that acted as a normal fault in the Miocene and has been reactivated as a reverse fault under the present compressional stress regime. The large slip area by the main shock rupture (asperity) corresponds to an area with relatively high P- and S-wave velocities. A zone with low Vp/Vs was detected along the aftershock area. One of the possible causes of this low-Vp/Vs zone is the existence of high-aspect-ratio pores that contain water. Hypocenters of the main shock, largest foreshock, and largest aftershock are also located within the low-Vp/Vs zone. 相似文献
45.
通过对EDM三角高程测量基本原理的分析,确定测量误差的主要来源,并在施测过程中制定相应的质量控制措施,保证EDM三角高程测量满足桥梁工程测量精度要求,并以南京大胜关长江大桥为例进行说明. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
邓军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8)
根据固体潮理论,利用IERS 2003规范,计算中国部分IGS站的固体潮位移改正,分别对加入和不加入固体潮位移改正,对测站坐标的影响进行计算和比较分析。结果表明,固体潮改正对测站坐标径向影响明显,其他方向不太明显。 相似文献
49.
Stefano Schiaparelli Michela Castellano Paolo Povero Gianfranco Sartoni & Riccardo Cattaneo-Vietti 《Marine Ecology》2007,28(3):341-353
In this contribution we document an anomalous mucilage growth which occurred in June 2003 along the rocky cliffs of the Portofino Promontory (Ligurian Sea, NW Mediterranean Sea), and we describe its dynamics and its negative effects on many benthic taxa. The zooxanthellate scleractinian Cladocora caespitosa underwent ‘bleaching’ and about 40% of biomass of the erect algae was detached by mucilage ‘lianas’ created and strengthened by bottom currents. The 2003 event differed from any other previously occurred in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea, in that the mucilage aggregates were formed by the free‐living form of the Phaeophyceae Acinetospora crinita (Harvey) Kornmann, a not usually dominant species in mucilage aggregates from the north Tyrrhenian Sea. The damage suffered by the benthic organisms living in this area was curtailed by a severe storm, occurred in July, which removed the mucilage to deeper depths, preventing irreversible damages. Only slow growing, perennant organisms, such as corallinales or scleractinians, were seriously affected, but a survey carried out 1 year later, in June 2004, allowed to appreciate a complete recovery of those organisms. This anomalous mucilage event occurred in coincidence of the 2003 European heatwave, and the anomalous temperature increase of seawater has to be regarded as the major contributing event that led to the mucilage outbreak. 相似文献
50.
谷超杰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(6)
对Excel 2003函数功能进行充分的应用,使其成为批量坐标换算的一个真实有效的工具.针对坐标换算处理的整个过程,给出坐标换算的新方法.重点论述运用Excel 2003函数功能实现高斯投影坐标变换,可正算、反算、换带、求面积.同时结合实例体现Excel 2003处理数据的特点,给出一个批量坐标换算的高效率、便捷和直观的方法. 相似文献