西藏纳木错深水湖芯反映的8.4ka以来气候环境变化^*   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

朱立平  王君波  林晓  鞠建廷  谢曼平  李明慧  吴艳红  G.Daut  R.M 《第四纪研究》2007,27(4):588-597

利用地震剖面仪和回声测深仪调查了纳木错大部分湖区的水深和沉积物厚度分布,并在湖区东部水深60m的湖盆利用PISTON采样器获得一个332cm长的钻孔。对该钻孔进行了12个 AMS ¹⁴ C年代测定,并进行了日历年龄校正和"碳库"效应估算,根据沉积物平均粒径建立了整个钻孔的深度-年代模式。对该钻孔进行了有机碳、总氮、正构烷烃、粒度、元素地球化学、碳酸钙和矿物等环境指标的分析,结果显示8.4ka以来湖区环境变化可以分为明显的3个阶段。早期约8400 ~6400aB.P. ,以温度缓慢下降为主,但在8100 ~7800aB.P.出现一次显著的冷干事件; 中期为6400 ~2900aB.P. ,其开始显示了温暖湿润的环境特点,在6000aB.P.左右出现最强的暖湿特征后其后期转向冷干,在3000 ~2900aB.P.达到寒冷和干旱的低谷,反映了新冰期时期的温度强烈下降和降水的分配不均; 晚期从2900aB.P. 到现在,尽管温度出现回升,但总体上显示了向冷干波动变化的趋势,期间第一次降温在 1800 ~1600aB.P. ,之后温度回升后在600 ~300aB.P.再次下降,前者反映了公元初期的降温,后者则是小冰期的反映。  相似文献   

邹庄井田72煤层岩浆岩侵入规律研究     

周士荣  孟怀安 《安徽地质》2007,17(3):178-181

邹庄井田正处于开发阶段,而岩浆岩侵入煤系地层对煤层煤质有很大的影响,7煤层为邹庄井田的主采煤层.分析了区域构造对岩浆岩的控制作用,研究了岩浆岩侵入72煤层的平面分布及变化规律,探讨了岩浆岩的岩性、侵入方式和成因,对今后邹庄井田的开发有着十分重大的意义.  相似文献   

从人地关系的视角看“五帝时代”的历史真实性及其年代          下载免费PDF全文

吴文祥  葛全胜 《古地理学报》2015,17(2):275-284

“五帝时代”是中国史前社会演进的一个重要阶段,然而其历史真实性却一直被质疑,其具体年代也存在较大争议。作者从人地关系视角出发,对这一重大历史问题进行了初步的探讨。首先介绍了历史文献记录“五帝时代”和龙山中晚期考古证据所揭示出类似的“万邦”林立、相互竞争的政治景观及其社会含义,分析了“五帝时代”的可能年代,认为二者在地望、政治景观以及年代等方面都可能存在一致性。基于竞争和冲突与气候变化之间可能存在的成因联系,重建了“五帝时代”的气候背景,发现4.5～4.0 ka BP阶段,即龙山中晚时期为一明显的降温期,且此降温阶段可以与世界其他地区古气候记录对比,进一步证明了该降温期的存在及其广域性分布特征。最后从人地关系的视角,论证了该降温阶段气候变化与“万邦”(酋邦社会)形成之间的成因联系,从一个侧面证明了“五帝时代”存在的历史真实性,同时进一步表明“五帝时代”的年代极有可能相当于龙山时代的中晚期,具体年代为4.5～4.0 ka BP。  相似文献   

近40ka来海南岛海岸沙地气候与环境演变   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李森  廖肖霞  王贵勇 《地理研究》2009,28(5):1235-1242

选择海南岛东、西海岸具有代表性和高分辨率特征的木堆、棋子湾等地层剖面,在建立年代序列的基础上,对风成沙粒度组成与参数、SC/D值及磁化率等代用指标的研究表明,末次冰期间冰阶时气候相对温暖,滨海平原上河流三角洲前移,湿地、沙丘与交错分布;末次盛冰期时气候干凉,海岸沙地上形成了多道平行延伸的古沙垄(丘),并与大陆架古沙丘形成连续性沉积;末次冰消期时气候快速变化,古沙垄(丘)或加积发育或固定成壤;全新世以来气候回暖并波动变化,次生沙丘经历多次半固定、固定－沙丘加积、活化的演变。  相似文献   

Abrupt deglaciation events and Holocene palaeoceanography from high-resolution cores,Cartwright Saddle,Labrador Shelf,Canada     

J. T. Andrews  L. Keigwin  F. Hall  Anne E. Jennings 《第四纪科学杂志》1999,14(5):383-397

The uppermost Quaternary sediments in Cartwright Saddle, Labrador Shelf, are acoustically laminated, with reflectors that can be traced over long distances. Two piston cores from the saddle record changes in sediment and meltwater delivery from the northeast margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) during deglaciation. Variations in sediment properties indicate a similar history of sediment accumulation over the last 12 kyr. The temporal sampling interval reaches decadal resolution in the last deglacial period 7–9 ka. Analyses of total carbonate content, sediment magnetic variables, foraminiferal species and stable isotope measurements on planktic foraminifers show that abrupt changes occurred ca. 10.9, 9.2, 8.8, 7.9 and 7 ka (with 450 yr correction). There was no distinct change in sediment character during much of the Younger Dryas chronozone. In the δ¹⁸O record, the 8.8 ka event is a dramatic 1‰ shift toward lower values, which we associate with the Noble Inlet glacial event within Hudson Strait. We do not see the pronounced low δ¹⁸O event at 7.1 ka reported off Nova Scotia, but surprisingly, neither the Nova Scotia records nor other records in the Labrador Sea capture the impressive 8.8 ka change. Serious consideration must be given to the final collapse of the LIS as the cause of the 8.2 cal. ka cold event recorded in Greenland and northwest Europe. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

藏北申扎羊湖河谷140ka B.P.以来古环境的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

刘爱民  喻建新  贺永忠  卢定彪  牟世勇  岳龙  杨家禄 《第四纪研究》2003,23(1):83-91

通过对藏北羊湖河谷第四纪沉积成分、地貌、年龄值、孢粉和氧化物等的测试、研究,确定了本区140kaB.P.以来沉积序列和1个河流阶地、3个河湖积台地的地貌状况,并得到140kaB.P.以来本区至少经历了4个半干-湿气候旋回,目前正处于干旱期.同时通过不同时期的阶地、台地的不同高程使我们得以了解地壳相对抬升趋势,从98.5kaB.P.以来地壳抬升速率为2.21mm/a,总体显示抬升速率低的特征.  相似文献   

太湖晚冰期—全新世气候、环境变化的沉积记录   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11  

薛滨  瞿文川  吴艳宏  王苏民  吴瑞金 《湖泊科学》1998,10(2):30-36

本文根据西太湖３．９６ｍ长湖泊岩芯沉积物的地球化学、微体古生物的综合分析,讨论了太湖距今１４００多年来的演化过程,结果表明：１４３００－１３０００ａＢＰ气候干旱,西太湖尚未形成：１３００－１１０３０ａＢＰ降水增加,湖泊形成,但气候偏凉;１１０３０－１０２００ａＢＰ是一个较显著的冷偏湿期,湖泊水位相对较深;１０２００－９５００ａＢＰ为一温干时期;９５００－７２００ａＢＰ是偏暖湿的过渡阶段,内部波动剧  相似文献   

Multiscale analysis of Asian Monsoon over the past 640 ka     

Yalan ZENG  Shitao CHEN  Shaohua YANG  Yijia LIANG  Yongjin WANG 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(5):843-852

The empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method is used to re-analyse the high-resolution and precisely-dated stalagmite record from Chinese caves over the past 640 ka. Results show that(1) the variation in the Asian Monsoon can be completely decomposed into ten quasiperiod oscillations, among which the precession and semiprecession band oscillations are the most prominent periodicities, with contribution rates of 31.1% and 30.7%, respectively;(2) the cross-spectrum analysis of the semiprecession component and bi-hemisphere insolation(BHI) are strongly correlated, indicating an amplified response of precipitation and temperature variability to the interhemispheric insolation in the low-latitude regions, thus further affecting the intensity of the Asian Monsoon;(3) on millennial timescales, obvious oscillations at the 5 ka and 1–2 ka bands roughly correspond to the classical Bond and Dansgaard-Oeschger(DO) cycles. Additionally, a strong correlation is found between the detrended stalagmite δ18 O records and Ca/Sr sequence from the North Atlantic(especially at the 5 ka band). This result means that the 5 ka cycle is characteristic of the glacial-interglacial cycle since the middle and late Pleistocene and may imply that climate change on the millennial timescale is the result of an interaction between global ice volume and insolation.  相似文献   

Lateglacial/early Holocene palaeoenvironments in the southern North Sea Basin: new data from the Dudgeon offshore wind farm          下载免费PDF全文

Alex Brown  John Russell  Rob Scaife  Louise Tizzard  John Whittaker  Sarah F. Wyles 《第四纪科学杂志》2018,33(6):597-610

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Modelling the vegetation response to the 8.2 ka bp cooling event in Europe and Northern Africa     

Huan Li  Hans Renssen  Didier M. Roche  Paul A. Miller 《第四纪科学杂志》2019,34(8):650-661

The 8.2 ka bp cooling event is assumed to be the most clearly marked abrupt climate event in the Holocene at northern mid‐ to high latitudes. In this study, we simulate the vegetation responses to the 8.2 ka bp climate change event over Europe and Northern Africa. Our results show that all dominant plant functional types (PFTs) over Europe and North Africa respond to these climate changes, but the magnitude, timing and impact factor of their responses are different. Compared with pollen‐based vegetation reconstructions, our simulation generally captures the main features of vegetation responses to the 8.2 ka bp event. Interestingly, in Western Europe, the simulated vegetation after perturbation is different from its initial state, which is consistent with two high‐resolution pollen records. This different vegetation composition indicates the long‐lasting impact of abrupt climate change on vegetation through eco‐physiological and ecosystem demographic processes, such as plant competition. Moreover, our simulations suggest a latitudinal gradient in the magnitude of the event, with more pronounced vegetation responses to the severe cooling in the north and weaker responses to less severe cooling in the south. This effect is not seen in pollen records. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Quaternary Science Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献