Mineral chemistry and magnetic petrology of the Archean Planalto Suite,Carajás Province – Amazonian Craton: Implications for the evolution of ferroan Archean granites     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2016

The Planalto Suite is located in the Canaã dos Carajás subdomain of the Carajás Province in the southeastern part of the Amazonian Craton. The suite is of Neoarchean age (∼2.73 Ga), ferroan character, and A-type affinity. Magnetic petrology studies allowed for the distinction of two groups: (1) ilmenite granites showing low magnetic susceptibility (MS) values between 0.6247×10⁻³ and 0.0102 × 10⁻³ SI and (2) magnetite-ilmenite-bearing granites with comparatively higher but still moderate MS values between 15.700×10⁻³ and 0.8036 × 10⁻³ SI. Textural evidence indicates that amphibole, ilmenite, titanite, and, in the rocks of Group 2, magnetite also formed during magmatic crystallization. However, compositional zoning suggests that titanite was partially re-equilibrated by subsolidus processes. The amphibole varies from potassian-hastingsite to chloro-potassian-hastingsite and shows Fe/(Fe + Mg) > 0.8. Biotite also shows high Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratios and is classified as annite. Plagioclase porphyroclasts are oligoclase (An_25-10), and the grains of the recrystallized matrix show a similar composition or are albitic (An_9-2). The dominant Group 1 granites of the Planalto Suite were formed under reduced conditions below the FMQ buffer. The Group 2 granites crystallized under more oxidizing conditions on or slightly above the FMQ buffer. Pressures of 900–700 MPa for the origin and of 500–300 MPa for the emplacement were estimated for the Planalto magmas. Geothermometers suggest initial crystallization temperatures between 900 °C and 830 °C, and the water content in the magma is estimated to be higher than 4 wt%. The Neoarchean Planalto Suite and the Estrela Granite of the Carajás Province reveal strong mineralogical analogies, and their amphibole and biotite compositions have high total Al contents. The latter characteristic is also observed in the same minerals of the Neoarchean Matok Pluton of the Limpopo Belt but not in those of the Proterozoic rapakivi A-type granites. On the other hand, in terms of the degree of magma oxidation, the Planalto and Estrela granites approach the reduced Mesoproterozoic rapakivi granites and the reduced to moderately oxidized Paleoproterozoic granites of the Velho Guilherme and Serra dos Carajás Suites, respectively, and differ from the oxidized granites (Jamon Suite) of the Carajás Province as well as those of Matok pluton. The high total Al content of amphibole and mica could be caused by crystallization at high pressures that, in turn, can be a reflex of the association of the studied granites and Matok with charnockitic rocks.  相似文献   

西藏唐古拉岩浆岩带夏玛日花岗岩体的岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U Pb测年及Hf同位素组成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关俊雷  耿全如  彭智敏  张璋  王国芝  陈园园 《地质学报》2016,90(2):304-333

唐古拉岩浆岩带位于青藏高原中央隆起带附近,构成南北羌塘的构造界限,特殊的构造位置使得有必要对该套岩体进行深入的研究工作。本文对唐古拉岩浆岩带西段夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩体进行了系统的野外工作和室内分析测试,获得2件二长花岗岩样品中锆石边部振荡环带的U-Pb年龄为231.0±1.4Ma、227.2±1.6Ma,可以确定岩浆侵位结晶时代为晚三叠世;Hf同位素测试结果显示,岩体具有负的Hf同位素初始比值εHf(t)且变化范围较小,两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄确定其源岩时代为元古代。核部继承锆石的U-Pb年龄较为分散,Hf同位素组成显示其成因复杂,且时代较老(1.2Ga,最高达3.0Ga),表明研究区存在前寒武纪结晶基底。岩石地球化学数据显示,岩体全碱含量(Na_2O+K_2O)在4.86~7.45之间,铝饱和指数A/CNK在1.15~1.82之间(1.1,为强过铝质),CIPW标准矿物组合全部含刚玉C分子(含量1%)。稀土配分曲线呈右倾缓倾斜型的特征,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损;稀土元素总体分馏程度较高,且轻稀土分馏相对较强。大离子亲石元素、高场强元素含量均出现分化,K、Ti等元素强烈亏损,Nb、Ba、Ce及Sr等元素轻微亏损,而Ta、Pb等元素富集。夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩应为壳源物质重熔的强过铝质S型花岗岩,其成因应与龙木错-双湖结合带的碰撞造山演化有关,在相对高温(800℃以上)且富含流体的条件下,由前寒武纪碎屑沉积物中硬砂岩成分部分熔融产生的熔浆在后期构造控制下上升侵位。  相似文献   

新疆中天山干沟一带晚石炭世花岗岩的岩石成因及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

冯光英  杨经绥  刘飞  牛晓露  高健 《中国地质》2016,(5):1545-1557

中天山干沟一带花岗岩广泛分布,前人对北部的眼球状花岗岩和细粒花岗岩进行了精确的SHRIMP定年研究,其侵位年龄分别为428 Ma和361~368 Ma,笔者对干沟南部的晚石炭世花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,其侵位年龄为(301.2±1.0)Ma。干沟晚石炭世花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性系列,其σ值为2.6~3.22,显示钙碱性与碱性过渡的特点,富集轻稀土元素及Rb、K、Th、La及高场强元素Zr和Hf,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、P和Ti,显示I型花岗岩及A型花岗岩过渡的特征。与干沟北部较老的花岗岩相比,晚石炭世花岗岩具有较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.704771~0.705451)及较高的εNd(t)(2.14~2.51),显示后造山阶段有较多的新的亏损地幔源区物质的加入。文章认为晚石炭世花岗岩的形成同后造山阶段幔源岩浆底侵有关,同时其形成为该区显生宙存在地壳垂向增生提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

新疆东天山哈尔里克二叠纪奥莫尔塔格碱性花岗岩特征、成因及构造意义     

陈希节  张奎华  张关龙  周健 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(6):929-946

新疆哈尔里克山东段发育的奥莫尔塔格碱性花岗岩岩体侵位于小铺东花岗岩中,岩体岩性较为均一,呈紫红色,含有典型的碱性镁铁矿物镁钠铁闪石和霓石,副矿物有锆石、钛铁矿以及萤石等。化学成分上,该岩体富硅、碱、铁,贫钙、镁,低铝,富Rb、Th、Cs、U、Zr,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti等,Nb、Ta、Hf和Ga等元素的含量也较高,104Ga/Al值变化于3.41~3.65之间。稀土元素总量较高,配分模式右倾,并具明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.30~0.33);具有较高的锆饱和温度(940~952℃,平均为947℃)。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年测得代表性样品的U-Pb年龄为288.9±1.6 Ma,表明该岩体属于早二叠世岩浆活动的产物。奥莫尔塔格碱性花岗岩具有偏高的εHf(t)值(+8.7~+12.5)和较年轻的单阶段模式年龄(600~430 Ma),并以具较高的Y/Nb值(2.92~3.17)特征类似于A2型花岗岩。结合区域构造背景和岩体的地球化学特征分析,认为奥莫尔塔格A2型碱性花岗岩是新生地壳发生部分熔融形成相当于英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩等钙碱性的岩石后,它们作为源岩发生再次部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

湘西南印支期瓦屋塘岩体年代学、成因与构造环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柏道远  吴能杰  钟响  贾朋远  熊雄  黄文义 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(5):1075-1091

瓦屋塘岩体位于湘西南,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成,少量黑云母花岗闪长岩。2个花岗岩样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为216.4±2.4 Ma、215.3±3.2 Ma,属晚三叠世。岩石具有富硅(SiO_2=68.39%~77.77%)、富铝(Al_2O_3=12.39%~16.43%)、高钾(K_2O=4.27%~6.02%)、中碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.08%~8.57%)、高ASI(平均1.19)的特点,总体属高钾钙碱性系列强过铝质花岗岩类。微量元素中Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti表现为明显亏损,Rb、(Th,U,K)、(La,Ce)、Nd、(Zr,Hf,Sm)、(Y,Yb,Lu)等相对富集,稀土总量较低(ΣREE=81.72~216.23μg/g),轻稀土富集((La/Yb)_N=1.91~12.18),具明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.09~0.78)。岩体具有较高的I_(Sr)值(0.71061~0.71786)和较低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(–8.63~–4.82),两阶段Nd模式年龄(t_(DM2))为1.38~1.69 Ga。C/MF-A/MF图解显示源岩为泥质岩和碎屑岩。多数样品Al_2O_3/TiO_2100,少量100。上述地球化学特征,表明花岗岩源岩主要为中上地壳酸性岩石,并可能有少量地幔物质加入。岩石氧化物和微量元素构造环境判别图解主要显示为后碰撞构造环境。基于上述岩石成因、构造环境判别,并结合区域构造演化过程,推断瓦屋塘岩体的形成机制为:中三叠世印支运动导致地壳增厚、升温,晚三叠世中期进入挤压应力相对松弛、深部压力降低的后碰撞构造环境,中上地壳岩石减压熔融并向上侵位;此外,软流圈上涌和热量的向上传递可能对瓦屋塘花岗质岩浆形成也起到一定作用。  相似文献   

赣北昆山钨钼铜矿床花岗岩地球化学及Hf同位素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张明玉  丰成友  李大新  王辉  周建厚  叶少贞  汪国华 《地质学报》2018,92(1):77-93

昆山钨钼铜矿床地处赣北九岭钨钼铜矿集区中部,是大湖塘超大型钨矿床南部发现的中-大型钨多金属矿床。石英脉型W-Mo-Cu矿体主要产于燕山期似斑状花岗岩(~152Ma)与上元古界双桥山群的外接触带。除似斑状花岗岩外,矿区内发育成矿后花岗斑岩脉(~136Ma)。本文对昆山矿床似斑状花岗岩及花岗斑岩开展了系统的岩石学、地球化学研究,并对与成矿密切相关的似斑状花岗岩进行了锆石Hf同位素测试分析。似斑状花岗岩与晚期花岗斑岩均为高硅(SiO——2=71.35%~76.55%、73.12%~75.15%)、高钾(K——2O=3.81%~5.25%、5.14%~6.26%)、钙碱性系列、过铝质岩石(A/CNK值分别为1.07~1.26、1.06~1.43,平均大于1.1);轻稀土元素富集,轻重稀土分馏强烈,具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.34~0.58、0.20~0.32);锆饱和温度较低,分别为711~761℃、727~766℃,显示了高分异S型花岗岩的特征。锆石Hf同位素组成表明,似斑状花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)为-8.80~4.48,二阶段Hf模式年龄tDM2=917~1757Ma,推测其源区主要来自于双桥山群浅变质岩系,岩浆活动与下扬子地区构造格局大转换有关。总结发现,昆山矿床与大湖塘矿床具有相似的岩浆岩演化序列,大湖塘地区燕山期花岗岩岩石学、成岩年龄、地球化学及Nd-Hf同位素等特征显示其是起源于同一深部岩浆房的岩浆,经深部岩浆房分异演化,脉动侵位所形成。  相似文献   

粤西高枨铅锌银多金属矿区花岗质岩石锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其地质意义     

于小鸽  李宝龙  郑伟  刘鹏  侯淋 《地质学报》2018,92(3):531-544

粤西高枨矿床是云开地区最近几年新发现的大型铅锌银多金属矿床,矿体赋存在黑云母花岗岩的构造断裂带中,空间上与黑云母花岗岩密切相关。这种现象与国内多数热液脉状铅锌矿体产在地层或岩体与地层的接触带上明显不同,花岗岩与矿床之间的时间和成因关系尚不明确。本文选择锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年获得花岗质糜棱岩、黑云母花岗岩和英云闪长岩的206Pb/238 U年龄加权平均值分别为451.5±2.8Ma(MSWD=0.27,n=7)、463.3±3.3Ma(MSWD=1.4,n=10)和450.0±4.5Ma(MSWD=3.4,n=12),揭示其岩体的准确结晶年龄为450~463Ma,为中—晚奥陶世,属于加里东期岩浆活动的产物,并保留有中—新元古代的基底信息。这一年龄结果比以往黑云母花岗岩的结晶年龄(429Ma和438Ma,早—中志留世)要早20~30Ma。黑云母花岗岩体作为含矿围岩,其形成时代明显早于成矿期,该矿床形成时代极有可能是晚白垩世之后。据区域地质资料和最新研究成果综合研究,认为高枨矿区存在一期450~463Ma的加里东期构造岩浆热事件,是于板内俯冲模式下陆内造山作用导致中—新元古代地壳物质发生部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

内蒙狼山北部古元古代变质花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年代学——哥伦比亚超大陆裂解事件的岩浆记录   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙立新  张云  胡晓佳  任邦方  王树庆  张天福 《岩石学报》2018,34(10):3116-3136

内蒙狼山宝音图地区前寒武纪地质体由古元古代宝音图群、片麻状花岗岩、混合岩和斜长角闪岩等组成。锆石LA-MC-ICP-Ms U-Pb测年获得了宝音图变质花岗岩的形成年龄为1644±11Ma~1710±20Ma。岩石学、地球化学研究表明片麻状钠长花岗岩具有高Si O_2(77.08%~79.96%)、高碱(K_2O+Na_2O)(4.46%~7.26%),低Ti O_2(0.088%~0.17%)、MgO(0.036%~0.37%)、Ca O(0.17%~1.19%)及中等Al_2O_3含量(12.12%~14.10%);Na_2OK_2O,A/CNK为0.88~1.091.1,属弱铝质;里特曼指数б=0.54~1.551.8,表明属于钙质系列;10000Ga/Al=3.43~12.46(均值为5.182.6)及较高的含铁指数[Fe O/(Fe O+MgO)=0.57~0.94],显示了低钾钙性A型花岗岩的特点。片麻状二长花岗岩具有高Si O_2(73.65%~77.63%),低Ti O_2(0.11%~0.27%)、MgO(0.25%~0.80%)、Al_2O_3(11.68%~12.72%)、Ca O(0.24%~0.99%)含量,基本与片麻状钠长花岗岩相近;同时具有高碱(K_2O+Na_2O)含量(6.84%~9.31%),低的Na_2O/K_2O比值(0.53~1.62),钾含量明显高于与片麻状钠长花岗岩;A/NCK为0.96~1.86,б=2.06~2.801.8~3.3为钙碱性系列,显示高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩的特点。两类片麻状花岗岩均具有稀土总量较高,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损的特征,具有明显Eu的负异常;构造判别图解均指示为陆内非造山型A型花岗岩。全岩同位素分析表明具有弱富集-亏损的同位素组成,其中ε_(Nd)(t)为小的负值到小的正值(-4.91~+2.41),两阶段Nd模式年龄t_(DM2)为1.95~2.58Ga;锆石ε_(Hf)(t)均为正值(+1.5~+8.0),两阶段Hf模式年龄t_(DM2)(1.73~2.31Ga),Nd-Hf模式年龄均高于其形成年龄,揭示源自古元古代新生下部陆壳物质的部分熔融,并有少量幔源物质的加入。与华北北缘、欧美大陆的古元古代非造山作用形成的岩浆岩相似,宝音图变质花岗岩时代上与哥伦比亚超大陆的裂解事件(1.7~1.6Ga)具有一致性,可能是全球哥伦比亚超大陆裂解事件的构造岩浆响应。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of post-collisional alkaline and peralkaline granites of the Arabian-Nubian Shield: a case study from the southern tip of Sinai Peninsula,Egypt     

A. E. S. Khalil  M. K. Azer  P. D. Asimow 《International Geology Review》2018,60(8):998-1018

The southern Sinai Peninsula, underlain by the northernmost extension of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, exposes post-collisional calc-alkaline and alkaline granites that represent the youngest phase of late Neoproterozoic igneous activity. We report a petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of post-collisional plutons of alkaline and, in some cases, peralkaline granite. These granites intrude metamorphosed country rocks as well as syn- and post-collisional calc-alkaline granitoids. The alkaline and peralkaline granites of the southern tip of Sinai divide into three subgroups: syenogranite, alkali feldspar granite and riebeckite granite. The rocks of these subgroups essentially consist of alkali feldspar and quartz with variable amounts of plagioclase and mafic minerals. The syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite contain small amounts of calcic amphibole and biotite, often less than 3%, while the riebeckite granite is distinguished by sodic amphibole (5–10%). These plutons have geochemical signatures typical of post-collisional A-type granites and were most likely emplaced during a transition between orogenic and anorogenic settings. The parental mafic magma may be linked to lithospheric delamination and upwelling of asthenospheric mantle material. Differentiation of the underplated basaltic magma with contributions from the juvenile crust eventually yielded the post-collisional alkaline granites. Petrogenetic modelling of the studied granitic suite shows that pure fractional crystallization cannot quantitatively explain chemical variations with the observed suite, with both major oxides and several trace elements displaying trends opposite to those required by the equilibrium phase assemblage. Instead, we show that compositional variation from syenogranite through alkali feldspar granite to riebeckite granite is dominated by mixing between a low-SiO₂ liquid as primitive or more primitive than the lowest-SiO₂ syenogranite and an evolved, high-SiO₂ liquid that might be a high-degree partial melt of lower crust.  相似文献   

Formation and geodynamic implication of the Early Yanshanian granites associated with W–Sn mineralization in the Nanling range,South China: an overview     

Jingya Cao  Jianguo Du  Qianhong Wu  Hua Kong  Huan Li 《International Geology Review》2018,60(11-14):1744-1771

ABSTRACT

The Nanling range (Nanling) is characterized by intense and widespread Mesozoic magmatism related large-scale W–Sn mineralization. A summary of geochemistry, geochronology, and petrogenesis for the W–Sn-bearing granites has been carried out in this study. A series of rock- and ore-forming ages in Nanling indicate that the W–Sn mineralization is closely related to the Early Yanshanian granitic magmatism both in temporal and spatial dimensions (165–150 Ma). Geochemical features show that both of the W- and Sn-bearing granites, which mainly belong to highly fractionated I-type granites with a few A-type granites, are characterized by high contents of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Na₂O, and K₂O; enrichment in Rb, Th, U, Zr, Hf, and REE; depletion in Sr, Ba, P, and Ti; and high ratios of A/CNK. Furthermore, the different Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic compositions indicate that they are mainly originated from the partial melting of the Precambrian basement rocks of the Cathaysia Block at low oxygen fugacity, and the estimated temperatures for the tungsten-bearing and tin-bearing granites are ca. 700°C and ca. 800°C, respectively. The model of the mantle–crust interaction exhibits that different percentages of mantle-derived magma were likely involved in the generation of the tin-bearing granites and tungsten-bearing granites. In combination with previous studies, we propose that these granites in Nanling were emplaced in an extensional setting, as a response to the break-off and roll-back of the subducted Palaeo-Pacific Plate during 175–150 Ma.  相似文献