土耳其埃斯基谢希尔铬铁矿矿床地质特征     

龚德奎 《江苏地质》2014,38(1):106-109

土耳其埃斯基谢希尔(Eski爧ehir)铬铁矿位于土耳其安纳托利亚高原中西部基性-超基性杂岩体中,是典型的阿尔卑斯型铬铁矿。该地区是土耳其重要的铬铁矿成矿区。通过对该铬铁矿矿床特征的研究,总结了土耳其阿尔卑斯型铬铁矿床的矿床地质特征。土耳其埃斯基谢希尔铬铁矿产于以辉橄岩、方辉橄榄岩为主要岩相的基性-超基性杂岩体内,矿体与围岩界线清晰,矿体大多呈豆荚状、囊状、脉状、透镜体状。矿石主要为致密块状和稠密浸染状,主要矿石矿物为镁铬铁矿、铁镁铬铁矿,矿石品位富,铬铁比高,为富矿矿石。  相似文献   

Application of ASTER and Landsat TM Data for Geological Mapping of Esfandagheh Ophiolite Complex,Southern Iran     

Mohsen Pournamdari  Mazlan Hashim  Amin Beiranvand Pour 《Resource Geology》2014,64(3):233-246

This research developed an approach to enable the discrimination of lithological units and detection of host rock of chromitite bodies within ophiolitic complexes using the advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) and Landsat thematic mapper (TM) satellite data. Three main ophiolite complexes located in southern Iran were selected for the study. A specialized band ratio (4/1, 4/5, 4/7) of ASTER, minimum noise fraction (MNF) components and spectral angle mapper (SAM) on ASTER and Landsat TM data were used to distinguish ophiolitic rock units. Results show that the specialized band ratio was able to identify different rock units and serpentinized dunite as host rock of chromitites within ophiolitic complexes. Minimum noise fraction components of ASTER and Landsat TM data are suitable for distinguishing ophiolitic rock complexes at a regional scale. The integration of SAM and feature level fusion used in this investigation discriminated the ophiolitic rock units and provided geological map for the study area, including identification of high potential areas (serpentinite dunite) for chromite exploration targets.  相似文献   

藏北班公湖—怒江缝合带中—西段康穷地区发现铬铁矿   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李兴奎  李才  王明 《地质通报》2014,33(11):1815-1819

班公湖—怒江缝合带中—西段康穷地区发育一套各端元出露比较齐全的蛇绿岩岩石组合,向东与八乌错、米素、赤日、孜如错、桑日一带的超基性岩共同构成了班公湖—怒江缝合带中—西段基性超基性岩带。2012年,于康穷地区变质橄榄岩岩体边部发现一处铬铁矿体,首次证实这一巨大的超基性岩带内存在铬铁矿。铬铁矿露头良好,地表见有2条矿体,在露头西侧还见有大片残坡积铬铁矿,残坡积之下的深部情况尚难确定。矿体以冶金级富铬矿石为主,Cr2O3含量最高可达59.11%,矿体围岩主要为方辉橄榄岩,见有少量纯橄榄岩。初步研究认为,康穷铬铁矿类型为豆荚状铬铁矿。该矿体的发现为班公湖—怒江缝合带中—西段铬铁矿的找矿工作提供了重要线索,对区域找矿具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

Occurrence and Emplacement of Chromite Ores in Sindhudurg District,Maharashtra, India     

Sridhar D. IYER  Elapavalooru V.S.S.K. BABU  Premchand G. MISLANKAR  Anup R. GUJAR  Navso V. AMBRE  Victor J. LOVESON 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):515-527

<正>In the present study,we present the occurrence and emplacement of chromite ore deposits from two abandoned mines(Kankavali[Janoli]and Wagda) in the Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra,India.These ores,that occurred as lenses and are associated with metamorphic and ultrabasic rocks,consist of octahedral grains of chromite,while clinochlore is present between the interstices of these grains.The Kankavali(Janoli) and Wagda ores revealed a dominance of Cr_2O_3 followed by FeO and variable proportions of A1_2O_3,MgO,and SiO_2.The former deposits have a slightly higher Cr_2O_3(average 52 wt%) and FeO(～18 wt%) than those from Wagda(Cr_2O_3～50 wt%,FeO～25 wt%).The similar Cr~# values(0.73 for Kankavali[Janoli],0.74 for Wagda) correspond to those reported for typical podiform-type chromite deposits.We suggest that the ores were emplaced as phacoliths in folded outcrops with a steep easterly dip and a northwest-southeast trend.We postulate the continuation of the fold structure from Janoli to Wagda(～4.5 km apart) and the probable (sporadic) occurrence of chromite along this stretch.The possibility of the contribution of chromite grains from these areas to the coastal placer deposits cannot be ruled out.  相似文献   

铬铁矿中亚铁的测定方法   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

杨林  黄宝贵  陈述 《岩矿测试》2010,29(6):719-722

采用硫-磷混合酸微波消解对难溶的钒钛磁铁矿进行前处理,用5-溴-PADAP-过氧化氢分光光度法测定矿样中的钒,优化了微波消解的实验条件。加入浓磷酸和40 g/L氟化钠溶液分别消除了共存常量元素铁和钛的干扰。方法检出限为0.004μg/mL,线性范围为0.01~1.0μg/mL。应用于实际钒钛磁铁矿样品中钒的测定,重现性好,检出限较低,灵敏度较高,能够满足简单、快速、批量分析的要求。  相似文献   

New Data on the Mineralogy of Chromite from the Nuggihalli Schist Belt, Western Dharwar Craton, Karnataka, India: Petrogenetic Implications     

Perumala V.S. RAJU  Elapavalooru V.S.S.K. BABU  Roland K.W. MERKLE 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(1):107-115

The occurrence of rhythmic layering of chromite and host serpentinites in the deformed layered igneous complexes has been noticed in the Nuggihalli schist belt (NSB) in the western Dharwar craton, Karnataka, South India. For this study, the chromitite rock samples were collected from Jambur, Tagadur, Bhakatarhalli, Ranganbetta and Byrapur in the NSB. Petrography and ore microscopic studies on chromite show intense cataclasis and alteration to ferritchromite. The ferritchromite compositions are characterized by higher Cr number (Cr/[Cr+Al]) (0.68–0.98) and lower Mg number (Mg/[Mg+Fe]) (0.33–0.82) ratios in ferritchromite compared to that of parent chromite. The formation process for the ferritchromite is thought to be related to the exchange of Mg, Al, Cr, and Fe between the chromite, surrounding silicates (serpentines, chlorites), and fluid during serpentinization.  相似文献   

Alteration of chromitites from the Voidolakkos and Xerolivado mines,Vourinos ophiolite complex,Greece: implications for deformation‐induced metamorphism     

Argyrios N. Kapsiotis 《Geological Journal》2015,50(6):739-763

Chromitites, associated with upper mantle spinel peridotites from the Voidolakkos and Xerolivado districts, located in the Vourinos ophiolite complex, northwestern continental Greece, were re‐investigated with respect to their structural and textural mode of occurrence, as well as their compositional signatures. They include variably deformed banded and podiform chromitite bodies made up of massive, semi‐massive, nodular, anti‐nodular, schlieren and disseminated chromian spinel. Chromitites have suffered intense shearing that was more severe in all but disseminated textured ore. Deformation has partly produced elongation of chromian spinel nodules and widespread protocataclastic zones within chromitites. The examined deposits are composed of magnesiochromite that shows a quite restricted range of Cr# [Cr/(Cr + Al)] values varying between 0.76 and 0.83, whereas Mg# [Mg/(Mg + Fe²⁺)] ranges from 0.55 to 0.67 accompanied by relatively low content in TiO₂ (<0.15 wt.% on average). Compositional data indicate that these high‐Cr chromitite bodies crystallized from melts of boninitic affinities that have been compositionally modified after reaction with depleted harzburgite, followed by interaction with relatively undifferentiated low SiO₂ melts within an intertwined system of dunite channels in the mantle wedge below the fore‐arc region of a supra‐subduction zone (SSZ). Magnesiochromite displays limited textural modification, being scarcely transformed to an opaque spinel phase along grain boundaries and fracture walls. The opaque spinel phase is characterized by elevated Cr# (0.76–0.97), relatively low Mg# (0.33–0.63) and low Fe³⁺# (≤0.14) and corresponds to ferrian chromite. Microscopic studies revealed that ferrian chromite is paragenetically associated with clinochlore even in unaltered chromitite specimens and the degree of serpentinization does not correlate with the frequency and abundance of alteration effects on magnesiochromite. Therefore, it is supported that regional metamorphism prior to serpentinization was responsible for the formation of the ferrian chromite–clinochlore association. In addition, magnesiochromite alteration was systematically recorded only in variably sheared chromitites displaying protocataclastic brecciation, thus it can be claimed that metamorphism was mainly governed by deformation mechanisms, which took place during the transition from ductile to semi‐brittle conditions. Ferrian chromite can be locally erratically enriched in MnO and ZnO, which is attributed to a Mn‐ and Zn‐bearing, slightly acid post‐magmatic fluid that invaded the chromitites across weakness zones. Overall, the data suggest that after magnesiochromite equilibration with the intergranular olivine, both phases were partly replaced by ferrian chromite and clinochlore, respectively, during a brief, fluid assisted episode of retrogade metamorphism that took place within a temperature interval between 700 and 300 °C, before ocean‐floor alteration. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

辽宁瓦房店和山东蒙阴金伯利岩中铬铁矿成分特征及指示意义     

迟广成  李国武  肖刚  伍月  岳明新  郝原芳 《地质与资源》2013,22(1):76-80

为了研究瓦房店和蒙阴矿区铬铁矿成分与金伯利岩含矿性关系,对2个矿区的铬铁矿进行了系统的采样,利用电子探针波谱技术测定了不同品位含矿岩管金伯利岩中的100个铬铁矿微区化学成分.分析结果表明：不同世代的铬铁矿的化学成分不同,主要差别在铬和铝2个元素上.如果用Cr/（Cr+Al）=Cr'来表示铬铁矿与金伯利岩含矿性的关系,那么金刚石包裹体中铬铁矿的Cr'值为89.75%;富矿岩体中的第一世代铬铁矿Cr'值为89.47%;中等含矿岩体中第一世代铬铁矿Cr'值为86.83%,第二世代铬铁矿Cr'值为82.74%;贫矿的岩体中第三世代铬铁矿Cr'值为68.98%.金伯利岩岩体中含金刚石由富到贫,对应岩石中铬铁矿Cr'值依次变低,具有明显的找矿矿物学特征.  相似文献   

核-幔物质晶体化学、矿物学及矿床学初探   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

施倪承  白文吉  马喆生  方青松  熊明  颜秉刚  代明泉  杨经绥 《地学前缘》2004,11(1):169-177

大量的高温、高压实验表明随着温度和压力的增加 ,地幔氧化物及硅酸盐的晶体结构会发生与其温度和压力相适应的多型转变 ,并导致元素金属性的增加 ,即氧离子半径的缩小以及硅和其他阳离子半径的增大。来自地核部分物质的晶体化学及晶体物理目前还很少涉及 ,根据其物质组成 ,可能具有金属及金属互化物的性质 ,即原子呈等大球最紧密堆积 ,具有高熔点、难溶性等特征。在地球形成时作为地核物质是最先凝聚的 ,并由于重力分异沉入地核 ,上升至浅部时不与其他元素化合 ,保持了零价状态 ;等大球最紧密堆积使其在地球各层圈中晶体结构保持恒定。地幔热柱使核、幔物质上升至地球浅部成为可能 ,并形成矿物及矿床。以西藏罗布莎铬铁矿床为例 ,已经发现了多达 5 0种的铂族元素矿物、铁族元素矿物及其金属互化物 ,包括成分复杂多变的Os Ir ,Os Ir Ru ,Pt Fe ,Ir Fe Ni,Fe Ni Cr及Fe Co等矿物 ,它们还与来自核幔边界的Si,Fe ,FexSiy,FeO和SiO2 矿物共生 ,其中铂属矿物及其金属互化物矿物应视为来自E层的地核矿物 ;探讨了该区矿物与陨石矿物在共生组合方面的相似性 ,地核矿物的聚集可能会形成新型的金属元素矿床  相似文献   

基性-超基性岩铜镍矿与铬铁矿含矿性判别研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘嘉  蔡鹏捷 《地质找矿论丛》2019,34(4):499-509

岩石与矿物地球化学数据常用于判别岩石成因、构造环境等,事实上它们也可以用于判别岩石成矿专属性,从而更好地指导找矿工作。通过对含铜镍矿的基性-超基性岩与含铬铁矿的基性-超基性岩全岩主量、铂族元素和铬铁矿尖晶石地球化学特征进行综合对比研究结果显示:1)铜镍矿的m/f值主要集中在1.5～8.5,铬铁矿主要集中在6.5～12.5,有一定重叠,因此通过m/f值确定是否成矿具有不确定因素;利用全岩主量元素的二元图解进行判别也存在重叠区域,不利于成矿专属性的判别。2)铜镍矿基性-超基性岩全岩具有高的w(PPGE)/w(IPGE)值(0.06～343.75,平均16),w(Pd)/w(Ir)1;铂族元素具有左倾的原始地幔配分模式;铬铁矿尖晶石高w(TiO_2)、Fe~#值,Cr~#、Mg~#值变化范围较大。3)铬铁矿基性-超基性岩全岩具有低的w(PPGE)/w(IPGE)值(0.000 4～20.34,平均0.55),w(Pd)/w(Ir)1,铂族元素具有右倾的原始地幔配分模式;铬铁矿尖晶石低w(TiO2),Fe~#、Mg~#值,高Cr~#值。因此,利用基性-超基性岩的铂族元素与铬铁矿地球化学特征值能有效指示成矿专属性,可成为基性-超基性岩铬铁矿与铜镍矿的勘查工具。  相似文献