Yandong porphyry Cu deposit,Xinjiang, China—Geology,geochemistry and SIMS U–Pb zircon geochronology of host porphyries and associated alteration and mineralization     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

The Yandong porphyry copper deposit, located in the Eastern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China, is part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The Yandong deposit is hosted by a volcanic complex in the Early Carboniferous Qi’eshan Group and a felsic intrusion. The complex consists of andesite, basalt, diorite porphyry, and porphyritic quartz diorite. The felsic intrusion is a plagiogranite porphyry emplaced within the complex. The diorite porphyry and plagiogranite porphyry yield SIMS zircon U–Pb ages of 340.0 ± 3 and 332.2 ± 2.3 Ma, respectively. Element geochemistry shows that both the complex and plagiogranite porphyry formed in the Dananhu–Tousuquan island arc, a Carboniferous magmatic arc.The diorite porphyry and plagiogranite porphyry are host porphyries, but the plagiogranite porphyry is a productive porphyry. It caused the porphyry-style Cu mineralization and associated alteration. The alteration assemblages include early potassic and propylitic assemblages. These were overprinted by a chlorite–sericite assemblage, which in turn was overprinted by a late phyllic assemblage. The phyllic alteration is associated with the highest Cu grades. The mineralization is recognized to include three stages, from early to late: stage 1, a potassic alteration associated with a chalcopyrite + pyrite assemblage; stage 2, represented by chlorite–sericite alteration with a chalcopyrite + pyrite assemblage; and stage 3, the main-ore stage that is marked by phyllic alteration with chalcopyrite + pyrite ± molybdenite and producing more than 70% of the total copper production at Yandong. Yandong may represent a common scenario for Paleozoic porphyry Cu systems in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.  相似文献   

Percolation of diagenetic fluids in the Archaean basement of the Franceville basin     

《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2014,346(1-2):13-19

The Palaeoproterozoic Franceville basin, Gabon, is mainly known for its high-grade uranium deposits, which are the only ones known to act as natural nuclear fission reactors. Previous work in the Kiéné region investigated the nature of the fluids responsible for these natural nuclear reactors. The present work focuses on the top of the Archaean granitic basement, specifically, to identify and date the successive alteration events that affected this basement just below the unconformity separating it from the Palaeoproterozoic basin. Core from four drill holes crosscutting the basin–basement unconformity have been studied. Dating is based on U–Pb isotopic analyses performed on monazite. The origin of fluids is discussed from the study of fluid inclusion planes (FIP) in quartz from basement granitoids. From the deepest part of the drill holes to the unconformable boundary with the basin, propylitic alteration assemblages are progressively replaced by illite and locally by a phengite + Fe chlorite ± Fe oxide assemblage. Illitic alteration is particularly strong along the sediment–granitoid contact and is associated with quartz dissolution. It was followed by calcite and anhydrite precipitation as fracture fillings. U–Pb isotopic dating outlines three successive events: a 3.0–2.9-Ga primary magmatic event, a 2.6-Ga propylitic alteration and a late 1.9-Ga diagenetic event. Fluid inclusion microthermometry suggests the circulation of three types of fluids: (1) a Na–Ca-rich diagenetic brine, (2) a moderately saline (diagenetic + meteoric) fluid, and (3) a low-salinity fluid of probable meteoric origin. These fluids are similar to those previously identified within the overlying sedimentary rocks of the Franceville basin. Overall, the data collected in this study show that the Proterozoic–Archaean unconformity has operated as a major flow corridor for fluids circulation, around 1.9 Ga.  相似文献   

云南香格里拉普朗铜矿蚀变与矿化关系     

刘卫东 《云南地质》2014,(2):194-200

普朗斑岩铜矿床是近年来发现的一个重要印支期铜矿床.含矿岩体为普朗复式斑岩体,由全岩铜矿化的石英二长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩及花岗闪长斑岩组成,其中矿化较好者主要与石英二长斑岩关系密切.矿区蚀变矿物有伊利石、镁绿泥石、多水高岭石、硬石膏、蒙脱石、黑云母、铁镁绿泥石、白云母、阳起石、金云母、方解石等,蚀变类型主要有钾长石化、黑云母化、钠长石化、硅化、绢云母化、钠黝帘石化、泥化.并且由中心向外依次为硅化核—硅化钾化带—绢英岩化带—青磐岩化带—角岩化带的面型蚀变特征.其中硅化钾化、绢英岩化蚀变带与铜矿关系密切.  相似文献   

沉积硼酸盐矿物硼同位素组成特征及控制因素研究          下载免费PDF全文

彭章旷  马云麒  彭齐鸣 《盐湖研究》2022,30(3):112-121

硼资源主要来自沉积硼酸盐矿床,其硼同位素组成携带着丰富的成矿及蚀变信息。通过室内模拟实验及统计全球沉积硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值,分析发现硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值主要受硼源、硼酸盐结构、pH值、后期蚀变及瑞利过程影响。不同试剂合成及不同盐湖产出的硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值存在显著差异,说明硼源是决定δ¹¹B值的第一要素。同一矿床及全球沉积硼酸盐矿物间δ¹¹B值均表现出钠硼酸盐(硼砂、三方硼砂、贫水硼砂)＞钠—钙硼酸盐(钠硼解石、硼钠钙石)＞镁硼酸盐(多水硼镁石、柱硼镁石、库水硼镁石)＞钙硼酸盐(硬硼钙石、板硼石、白硼钙石、三斜硼钙石)＞钙—镁硼酸盐(砷硼镁钙石、水方硼石),这与硼酸盐矿物中BO₃/BO₄比值及卤水pH值有关。原始沉积硼酸盐后期埋藏过程经历的蚀变反应会改变δ¹¹B值:(1)次生硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值比原生硼酸盐矿物低2‰～4‰,这是由于脱水反应中¹¹B倾向进入流体相;(2)次生硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值比原生硼酸盐矿物高0‰～1‰,这是因为瑞利过程中¹⁰B优先进入固相造成后期沉积硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值升高0.3‰～2.5‰;(3)后期流体作用会显著改变δ¹¹B值,主要表现在硅—锶硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值与原生硼酸盐矿物具有显著差异。  相似文献   

云南澜沧勐佛铅多金属矿成矿特征     

杨志勇  尹焕菊  田燕红 《云南地质》2012,(1):50-53

勐佛铅多金属矿的成因类型为破碎带热液充填交代型。沿断裂分布方铅矿化、黄铜矿化、黄铁矿化、斑铜矿化、方铅矿化及相应的次生矿化蚀变。  相似文献   

金矿遥感异常信息自动提取方法研究及其应用   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

朱嘉伟  张天义  盛吉虎 《国土资源遥感》1996,7(4):45-50

在豫西熊耳山地区地物反射波谱特征研究的基础上,提出了一种从TM数据中自动提取金矿遥感异常信息(近矿围岩蚀变信息及植被毒化信息)的新方法。该方法消除了在围岩蚀变信息或植被毒化信息提取过程中,由于植被覆盖程度的差异对矿化信息提取的影响,因而适于植被覆盖程度不同的任何地区,在豫西熊耳山地区试验应用中取得了良好的金矿找矿效果。  相似文献   

油砂组分遥感光谱响应特征及意义          下载免费PDF全文

尤金凤  邢立新  潘军  单玄龙  樊瑞雪 《地球物理学报》2016,59(8):3068-3078

基于油砂组分的吸收光谱物理响应机理,通过对比矿物基团平均吸收深度,建立主要蚀变矿物ASTER多光谱遥感数据异常提取模式以识别油砂分布.研究表明,与传统的烃类微渗漏遥感研究手段相比,该模式可以更有效地指示油砂的分布.利用油砂组分基团光谱平均吸收深度与孔隙度及渗透率进行相关分析,研究了油砂光谱与所处地质背景环境中储层物性之间的关联关系.结果表明,表征粘土矿物含量的粘土基团吸收深度与孔渗值呈负相关关系,指示含油性的烃类基团吸收深度与孔渗值呈显著正相关关系.  相似文献   

冈底斯成矿带陆相火山岩区浅成低温热液矿床蚀变分带模型——以西藏斯弄多矿床为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郭娜  郭文铂  刘栋  黄一入  郑龙  郭亚楠 《岩石学报》2019,35(3):833-848

斯弄多银铅锌矿床是冈底斯成矿带发现的首个低硫化浅成低温热液矿床。本文采用短波红外技术对矿区进行了精细蚀变矿物分带划分,并结合岩石地球化学测量对不同蚀变带元素的迁移机制进行了系统分析,构建了斯弄多矿区的短波红外勘查模型。研究发现:(1) Al-OH波长值的无序排列变化说明斯弄多矿床中存在不同岩浆热液流体的混合作用;(2)不同矿物组合形成了明显的蚀变分带,垂向上(由内向外)形成了绢云母化带→绢云母-钠云母-蒙脱石带→绢云母-伊利石-蒙脱石带→绢云母-伊利石带;(3)隐爆角砾岩型矿体中成矿元素Ag-Pb-Zn具有明显的分带性,其中,Ag主要赋存在绢云母-伊利石带,Pb-Zn则主要赋存在绢云母-伊利石-蒙脱石带;(4)热液脉型Ag-Pb-Zn矿体品位与伊利石结晶度指数IC关系密切,矿体主要赋存于0. 6≤IC≤1. 2的范畴;(5)以钻孔BZK0301(3号勘探线)为界,斯弄多矿床成矿性优劣存在一条明显界线,NE向由于不同流体的混合作用成矿性较好,SW向因为流体较为单一成矿性差。  相似文献   

长江中下游典型火山盆地的水岩相互作用和金属矿床蚀变分带     

张荣华  胡书敏  张雪彤 《岩石学报》2017,33(10):3302-3318

长江中下游火山岩盆地中金属矿床和蚀变分带的的地球化学研究表明,它们具有内带深色蚀变带和外带浅色蚀变带,形成于600℃到100℃范围。两类蚀变带分界温度大致是300℃。大金属矿床蚀变分带剖面显示出热液系统存在有明显的温度梯度。通过与背景岩石(玄武岩石)对比研究表明,自下而上的不同蚀变岩石中主要元素含量显著变化,交代作用中的代出和代入元素在空间上是演化的。25~400℃和23MPa下矿物(钠长石、阳起石、透辉石、钙铁辉石)-H2O、岩石(玄武岩)-H2O反应的化学动力学实验表明,金属元素释放速率是温度的函数。在恒压升温过程中,从20℃到400℃,硅酸盐矿物、玄武岩中Si溶解速率不断上升;在300~350℃时,Si、Al溶解速率到最大数值。随后,温度再上升导致溶解速率下降。在300℃时,大部分矿物中Ca、Mg、Fe、Na溶解速率较高,溶液里的Ca/Si、Mg/Si、Fe/Si、Na/Si等都高于矿物中对应元素的计量比。矿物反应后的表面存在富集硅的淋失层,或有富硅铝矿物(粘土矿物)出现。在300℃时,Si溶解快于其他金属元素,溶液中金属元素与硅摩尔浓度比(Ca/Si、Mg/Si、Fe/Si、Na/Si)等都低于矿物中的计量比。矿物反应后的表面缺少硅的淋失层,或者有贫硅矿物和铁氧化物出现。作者还进行23~35MPa、20~550℃玄武岩与水反应实验。上述高温高压下矿物在水溶液中的溶解反应动力学实验和流体-玄武岩相互作用实验,对于理解金属矿床及蚀变分带形成机制提供新的依据。  相似文献   

腾冲明光老波厂铅锌矿围岩蚀变及找矿标志     

胡波 《云南地质》2009,28(4):384-387

矿体产于白垩纪马头窝单元（K1^7M^λπ）石英斑岩与石炭系上统空树河组三段二层（C2k^3-3）地层的石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩接触带上,或上述两类岩石的破碎带中,矿体与围岩界线常呈波状起伏,呈突变或渐变接触。矿区围岩蚀变明显,有进一步找矿的前景。  相似文献