内蒙古阿拉善左旗克布勒铁铜矿地质特征及找矿标志     

冯骥  杨建军  李鹏 《地质与资源》2017,26(4):353-356

阿拉善左旗克布勒铁铜矿位于石炭纪石英闪长岩与渣尔泰山群曾隆昌组二段的外接触带,矿体总体产状与接触带产状一致,赋存在接触带上的夕卡岩体外侧及其附近围岩中,属于夕卡岩型矿床.石炭纪石英闪长岩为矿体的形成提供了热源和物源,北东向的断裂构造则为石英闪长岩的侵入和成矿热液提供了通道.在分析矿床成矿地质特征的基础上,总结了综合找矿标志.  相似文献   

对内蒙古阿拉善西部地下水流向问题的新认识     

张竞  王旭升  贾凤超  李国敏  董艳辉 《现代地质》2015,29(1):213-219

内蒙古阿拉善西部的水文地质研究程度很低,关于地下水的来源和流向仍然存在各种不同的认识,需要在沙漠腹地补充钻探资料加以验证。本研究在前人调查成果的基础上,选择巴丹吉林沙漠及其周边的4个控制点进行了水文地质钻探,获得关键性的含水层分布和地下水位数据,对地下水流向问题提出了新的认识。分析结果表明,阿拉善西部广泛发育厚度50 m以上的第四系孔隙含水层,与新近系和白垩系砂岩含水层一起构成主要的地下水渗透介质,使区域地下水流具有连续性。地下水总体自东向西、自南向北流动,水力梯度介于0.8‰与7.9‰之间。在区域尺度上,断裂带对浅层地下水的作用并不显著。  相似文献   

1927年古浪8级大震区及其周边地块的深部电性结构   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

詹艳  赵国泽  王继军  陈小斌  肖骑彬  黄哲  镇国钧 《地球物理学报》2008,51(2):511-520

沿穿过古浪大震震中区乐都—武威—白马岗北北东方向约340 km长的剖面,进行了16个测点的大地电磁探测.使用Robust技术处理观测数据,分析了视电阻率、阻抗相位、Swift二维偏离、最佳电性主轴方位角等参数,并采用NLCG二维反演技术对TE和TM两种模式的数据进行了二维反演模拟.结果表明：大通山—大坂山、西海原、皇城—双塔、龙首山和北大山5条断裂为明显的电性边界,其中西海原、皇城—双塔、龙首山和北大山断裂由西南向东北依次变浅变缓并在深部收敛于壳内低阻层上.沿剖面上地壳的电性构造较中下地壳的复杂,上地壳自西南向东北可分为中祁连隆起、北祁连褶皱带、冷龙岭隆起、武威盆地、潮水盆地和北大山隆起6个构造单元样式,显示与地表地质调查一致的构造格局;而在中、下地壳,武威盆地、潮水盆地和北大山隆起为一体,都属于阿拉善地块.中祁连和阿拉善地块电性成层性好,存在西南深、东北浅的壳内低阻层,北祁连褶皱带和冷龙岭隆起带电性结构复杂,高、低电阻体相间.1927年古浪地震震中区西南侧和上方区域的电阻率为高电阻率区,下方和东北侧区域为低电阻率区,处于电性结构明显呈台阶状陡变的地带,表明古浪地震是一次与断坡作用有关的地震.  相似文献   

Geochemistry,geochronology and Hf isotope of granitoids in the northern Alxa region:Implications for the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(5):1711-1725

The tectonic setting of the northern Alxa region during the Late Paleozoic is highly controversial.The key to resolve this controversy is to recognize the Late Paleozoic magmatic processes in the northern Alxa.In this paper,we present new zircon U-Pb ages,Hf-isotopic compositions and whole-rock geochemical data of four granitoids along the Zhusileng-Hangwula Tectonic Belt in the northern Alxa region that could provide critical information about the tectonic evolution of this region.The zircon U-Pb data could be grouped as two phases:Late Devonian granite and diorite(ca.373-360 Ma),and Late Carboniferous granodiorite(ca.318 Ma).The Late Devonian granites and diorites are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous,with A/CNK and A/NK ratios of 0.90-1.11 and0.95-2.19,respectively.The Late Devonian diorites are characterized by high MgO,Cr and Ni contents and MgO#values,together with variable ε_(Hf)(t) values from-1.0 to+1.3 and old T_(DM2) ages varied from 1283 Ma to 1426 Ma,indicating the primary magma was potentially derived from magma mixing of depleted mantle with Mesoproterozoic continental crust.Even though the Late Devonian granites yielded most positive and minor negative e_(Hf)(t) values between-1.1 to+5.7(three grains are negative) with two-stage model ages(T_(DM2)) of 1003-1438 Ma,they display low MgO,Cr and Ni contents and MgO#values,suggesting that they were mainly derived from juvenile crustal materials,mixed with a small amount of ancient crust.The Late Carboniferous granitoids are metaluminous and medium-K calc-alkaline series,with A/CNK and A/NK ratios ranging from 0.88 to 0.95 and1.75 to 1.90,respectively.These rocks were potentially derived from juvenile crustal materials mixed with depleted mantle,as evidenced by their high ε_(Hf)(t) values(+11.6 to+14.1) and young TDM2 ages(427 Ma to 586 Ma),as well as high Mg#values,and MgO,Ni and Cr contents.Our data,along with available sedimentary evidence and previous researches,indicate that the Late Devonian and Late Carboniferous rocks are arc-related granitoids under the subduction setting.The identification of arc-related granitoids in the northern Alxa region not only reveals the Late Paleozoic magmatic process in response to the subduction of Paleo Asian Ocean,but also provide significant constrains to the tectonic evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.  相似文献   

Tectonic evolution of the western Ordos Basin during the Palaeozoic-Mesozoic time as constrained by detrital zircon ages     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):461-480

ABSTRACT

The Ordos Basin has experienced a complicated tectonic evolution since the Palaeozoic. Its multi-stage evolution was closely related to the tectonic events that occurred along plate boundaries. The detrital zircon ages and crystallization age (CA)-deposition age (DA)/cumulative proportion curves obtained from Palaeozoic-Mesozoic strata from different tectonic units in and around the western Ordos Basin demonstrate that during the early Palaeozoic, the so-called Helan Aulacogen did not develop along the western Ordos Basin, the Alxa Block was an independent unit from the North China Craton, and the southern Ordos Basin was a foreland basin of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. During the early Palaeozoic, the western Ordos Basin and its vicinity belonged to three different tectonic units (i.e. the North China Craton, the Alxa Block, and the North Qilian Orogenic Belt). At the end of the early Palaeozoic, the Alxa Block amalgamated with the Ordos Basin. From the Silurian to the Middle Devonian, the southern Alxa Block was a foreland basin of the North Qilian Orogenic Belt and underwent regional extension during the Late Devonian. During the late Palaeozoic, the western Ordos Basin and its vicinities were located in a back-arc extensional setting of the western Qinling Orogenic Belt. The southern part of the western Ordos Basin may have been a retro-arc foreland basin of the western Qinling Orogenic Belt during the Late Triassic, and the northern part of the western Ordos Basin experienced large-scale left-lateral strike-slip at the same time. The CA-DA/cumulative proportion curves can adequately explain the evolution of the western Ordos Basin during the Palaeozoic; however, the settings indicated by the CA-DA/cumulative proportion curves in intraplate evolutions are different from those proposed in other studies, which may be due to the number and distribution of samples and rapid lateral changes in sedimentary facies.  相似文献   

Magma Mixing Origin of Yamatu Granite in Nuoergong-Langshan Area,Western Part of the Northern Margin of North China Craton:Petrological and Geochemical Evidences     

ZHANG Jianjun  WANG Tao  ZHANG Zhaochong  TONG Ying  ZHANG Lei  SHI Xingjun  GUO Lei  LI Shan  ZENG Tao 《地质论评》2012,58(1)

华北地块北缘西段巴音诺尔公—狼山地区的牙马图岩体以二长花岗岩为主,岩体中广泛发育岩浆暗色包体,二者界线明显.包体为岩浆结构,大多数具有塑性外形,发育淬冷边、反向脉,存在多种不平衡结构和矿物组合,如斜长石环带、石英眼斑、针状磷灰石等,显示岩浆混合特征;包体的SiO2含量为48.40％～55.40％,寄主花岗岩SiO2含量为65.03％～72.85％,具有明显的SiO2含量间隔;与寄主花岗岩相比,包体的Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti含量较高;包体和寄主花岗岩的主要氧化物之间具有很好的线性关系,微量元素和稀土元素特征相似.包体和寄主花岗岩的这些地球化学特征显示出明显的岩浆混合趋势.岩相学和元素地球化学特征表明暗色包体是基性岩浆侵入到酸性岩浆淬冷的产物,牙马图岩体存在两种岩浆的混合作用.  相似文献   

阿拉善地块前中生代构造归属的新认识   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨振宇  袁伟  仝亚博  刘静  王艳 《地球学报》2014,35(6):673-681

阿拉善地块的构造归属长期以来存在争议。我们对阿拉善地块东南部牛首山地区中—晚泥盆世砂岩的物源开展碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学与Hf同位素研究。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱主要分布在5个区间:0.4—0.7 Ga,1.0—1.3 Ga,1.5—1.8 Ga,2.4—2.8 Ga和3.0 Ga,并获得一颗年龄为(4022±17)Ma的冥古宙锆石。2.4—2.7 Ga、3.0 Ga碎屑锆石和它们对应的εHf(t)值明显不同于华北板块同时代碎屑锆石,暗示着阿拉善地块与华北板块中—晚泥盆世并未相连。同时,我们还对地块东部的早石炭世、晚二叠世和早中三叠世地层开展了详细的古地磁研究,获得了相应的视极移曲线。我们结合碎屑锆石年代学和古地磁学研究,提出阿拉善地块前中生代与柴达木—塔里木地块具有亲缘性,而很可能与华北地块分离。印支运动使阿拉善地块相对于华北发生了32度的逆时针旋转,正是这一旋转运动使河西走廊—阿拉善地块最终与华北地块拼合形成了统一地块。  相似文献   

阿拉善高原近45 a来气温变化特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李春筱  董治宝  常佩静  徐永旺 《中国沙漠》2011,30(3):788-792

 采用1961—2005年阿拉善高原8个测站的温度资料,分析了夏季和冬季的最高/最低日平均气温,以及不同界限温度日数、生长季日数、积温等气象要素的特征与变化趋势。结果表明,近45 a来,阿拉善高原夏季、冬季的最高和最低日平均气温均呈波动上升趋势,冬季最高日平均气温升幅最大,夏季最低日平均气温升幅最小;气温序列线性增温率大致呈现由东南向西北递增的趋势,巴彦浩特单站增温率与阿拉善西北部相当。日平均温度高于30 ℃的炎热日数在近年来增幅较大;日平均温度在20~30 ℃之间的温暖日数和0 ℃~-10 ℃之间的寒冷日数变化不大;低于-10 ℃的严寒日数大幅减少。生长季日数变化不大,生长季积温均有上升趋势。  相似文献   

阿拉善地块南缘龙首山东段“龙首山岩群”的再厘定——来自碎屑锆石U-Pb定年的证据   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

宫江华  张建新  于胜尧 《岩石矿物学杂志》2013,32(1):1-22

龙首山东段滑石口井地区存在一套浅变质的沉积岩系,原被认为属于古元古代“龙首山岩群”.本文取自这套变沉积岩系的2件样品的碎屑锆石年龄范围介于0.52～3.56 Ga之间,与相邻的寒武系大黄山群碎屑锆石年龄谱相似,其时代可能为中、晚寒武世.取自原“龙首山岩群”和寒武系大黄山群的3件变沉积岩样品中,共获得129个谐和的碎屑锆石年龄,主要分布在0.7～1.2 Ga(约占47％,峰值～0.8、～0.94、～1.0 Ga)和2.5～2.8 Ga(约占31％,峰值～2.5、～2.7 Ga),相对较小的年龄群集中在0.5～0.6 Ga(约占7％,峰值～0.56 Ga)和1.4～1.8 Ga(约占10％,峰值～1.5 Ga),其余年龄零星分布于1.8～2.4 Ga,少量锆石年龄＞3.0 Ga.碎屑物源分析认为,大黄山群的碎屑物质主要来自祁连地块,其中新元古代末一早古生代初期的碎屑物质来自北祁连造山带相关的火成岩,新元古代碎屑物质来自祁连地块广泛分布的新元古代岩浆岩,而中元古代一太古宙碎屑物质可能来自祁连地块再循环的变质基底岩石.结合区域地质资料认为,龙首山东段的浅变质沉积岩系和寒武系大黄山群可能沉积于祁连地块北侧的大陆边缘,在构造背景上属于祁连造山带,而不属于阿拉善地块.  相似文献   

阿拉善地块北缘朱拉扎嘎毛道晚二叠世火山岩的发现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

包创  陈岳龙  李大鹏 《地学前缘》2012,19(5):156-163

研究区位于阿拉善地块北部的朱拉扎嘎毛道地区,根据前人研究,该区还未发现火山岩出露。通过对朱拉扎嘎毛道地区的岩石样品野外观察和室内薄片鉴定,确定该区存在球粒流纹岩。该套球粒流纹岩玻璃质含量较高,约75%,玻璃质呈球粒状,有脱玻化现象,其中还包含大量自形程度较高的长石颗粒,可能表明球粒流纹岩在喷发之前捕获有围岩成分。锆石U Pb年龄表明,该套球粒流纹岩的主要喷发时间为晚二叠世。根据LuHf同位素组成,U Pb年龄为240~325 Ma的锆石,εHf(t)全为负值(-39.2~-13.0),且模式年龄远远大于U Pb年龄,表明形成这套球粒流纹岩的岩浆来源于古老地壳再循环。而研究区位于华北板块西部块体的北缘,所以该套球粒流纹岩是由华北板块西部块体北缘的古老地壳物质再循环产生。  相似文献