鞍山附近“樱桃园组”的构造样式及其时代讨论          下载免费PDF全文

刘如琦  蔡一廷  张宝华 《地质科学》1987,(1):24-38

本文区分了“樱桃园组”岩石在元古主构造旋回的三幕变形,详细描述了各幕SFL组合和按区段进行了投影。主变形幕D₁的构造最发育,F₁控制着本区的岩性分布。构造序列及样式变化显示由高塑性向脆性的变形格式。本组与下伏的太古鞍山群变粒岩在构造序列、样式和变质相上都有显著差异,过去许多地质学家把二者混划为一个单位,统名“鞍山群”,属太古宙。但本组与上覆的辽河群(上元古)的构造样式和变质相却相似,故其时代相当于早元古Ferrian期。  相似文献   

Hydrogen recombination lines near 327 MHz−II: A Galactic plane survey with a 2°×6′ beam     

D. Anish Roshi  K. R. Anantharamaiah 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2001,22(1):81-119

In a previous paper we presented a low-resolution (2°×2°) survey of radio recombination lines (RRLs) at 327 MHz in the longitude rangel=330° to 0° to 89°. In this paper, we present the results of a higher resolution (2°×6′) survey of RRLs from seven 2°-wide fields and two 6°-wide fields in the same longitude range. Observations were made using the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT). A total of 252 spectra that were obtained are presented. RRLs were detected in almost all the individual positions within the fields withl<35° and at several individual positions within the fields in the longitude rangel=35° to 85°. Detailed analysis of the data towards the field centered at G45.5+0.0, shows that the line emission consists of discrete zones of ionized gas. The angular extent of these zones are likely to be one degree or more corresponding to a linear size of >110 pc at the kinematic distance.  相似文献   

肃南县羊露河上游似鞍山式铁矿地质特征及找矿方向   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张国成 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(Z1):129-130

羊露河上游铁矿位于北祁连西段加里东褶皱带西段.铁矿体赋存于下元古界长城系上岩组含铁角闪片岩中,含矿层位严格受地层层位控制,矿石构造具有同生沉积特征,并显示了热液富集作用特点,具"似鞍山式"铁矿成因特征,矿石品位较高,盲矿体存在的可能性较大,因此具有重要的找矿意义.  相似文献   

Structural style and deformation mechanism of the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt, central China     

Li Zhiwu  Liu Shugen  Luo Yuhong  Liu Shun  Xu Guoqiang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(2):181-193

The Daba Mountains define the southern margin of the East Qinling orogenic belt, and form the boundary of the Sichuan basin in the north and northeast. The Daba Mountains can be divided into two structural belts by the NW-striking Chengkou fault, namely the northern Dabashan thrust-nappe belt and the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt. The southern Dabashan fold-and-thrust belt is a southwestward extruding thin-skinned thrust wedge, showing obvious belted change in deformation style and deformation intensity along the dip direction, and can be divided further into three sub-belts, i.e. the imbricate thrust sub-belt characterized by imbricate stepped-thrust sheets, the thrust-fold sub-belt characterized by the combination of the equally-developed thrusts and related folds, and the detachment-fold sub-belt characterized by box folds and closed overturned-isoclinal folds on the outcrops. Several kinds of structures have been recognized or inferred, including imbricate thrust system, passive-roof duplex (triangle zone), fault-related folds, back-thrust system and pop-up structure. The NE-SW compressive stress from the Qinling orogenic belt and detachment layers in the covering strata are the two most important determinants of deformation style. After the collision between the North China block and Yangtze block at the end of the Middle Triassic, the northward intracontinental subduction along the southern edge of the Qinling orogenic belt was initiated, which led to the corresponding southward thrusting in the upper crust. The thrusting propagated towards the foreland through the Jurassic and extended to the southernmost part of the southern Daba Mountains around the end of the Early Cretaceous, with thrusting deformation to be preferentially developed along major detachment layers and progressing upwards from the Lower Sinian through the Lower Cambrian and Silurian to Middle-Lower Triassic. Translated from Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2006, 30(3): 294–304 [译自: 大地构造与成矿学]  相似文献   

基于前传式网络逼近的太平洋副热带高压活动的诊断预测   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

张韧 《大气科学》2001,25(5):650-660

基于前传式神经网络BP算法(BackpropagationNeuralNetwork)和回归模型,探讨了西太平洋副高面积指数同赤道东太平洋海温及赤道纬向风之间非线性分类和映射逼近的建模方法和效果比较.结果表明,前传式网络,特别是回归网络预报模型具有较好拟合精度和预报效果及比较实用的预报时效.  相似文献   

兰州市冬季空气污染的天气成因分析及浓度预报   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王宝鉴  许东蓓  蒲彦玲  王鹏祥  王锡稳 《干旱气象》2001,19(4):18-21

兰州是全国冬季大气污染最严重的城市之一 ,通过对污染与天气形势的分析 ,给出了影响冬季兰州污染的天气分型 ;对 3种主要空气污染物TSP、SO2 、NOX 浓度值与同期表征逆温特征的逆温参数及地面气象要素作了统计分析 ,结果表明 :(1)污染物浓度与逆温层厚度呈显著正相关 ;(2 )污染物浓度与平均温度、能见度、风速、总云量、相对湿度成负相关 ,与温差、气压成正相关。最后针对不同天气分型 ,给出了冬半年兰州污染物浓度预报方程 ,经检验预报效果良好  相似文献   

孔子鸟化石研究新进展     

姬书安 《地质科技情报》2001,20(2):30-34

孔子鸟（Confuciusornis）是最早具有角质喙及尾综骨的原始鸟类化石，同时兼具明显原始和显著进步的特征，在研究鸟类的早期演化方面具有极为重要的意义。孔子鸟头骨为典型的原始双孔类型，其角质喙与其它鸟类的角质喙是在进化过程中分别独立获得的。孔子鸟具有肋骨钩状突，这很可能代表着一种原始性状。孔子鸟飞羽发达，但未发育小翼羽。孔子鸟与长城鸟（Changchengornis)构成一组姊妹群，反鸟类(Enantiornithes)与今鸟类（Ornithurae)变构成一组姊妹群，这两类群又互为姊妹群关系。在孔子鸟已命名的4个种中，川州种（C.chuanzhous)和孙氏种（C.sunae)是圣贤种（C.sanctus)的晚出同物异名，应予以废弃。孔子鸟主要适应陆地生活，具有较强的飞行能力，并能够从地面起飞。目前关于孔子鸟的地质时代仍存在着晚侏罗世与早白垩世之争，但大多数动物化石都证实了孔子鸟层为晚侏罗世的观点。  相似文献   

齐大山铁矿黑云变粒岩单锆石年龄及意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王守伦  张瑞华 《矿床地质》1995,14(3):216-219

齐大山特大型鞍山式铁矿的成矿时代，以往都是根据铁矿的构造和建造特征，以及与铁矿伴生的花岗岩类岩体的同位素年龄数据间接推断的。本文最近获得了该铁矿的黑云变粒岩中，单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄为（２５３３±５３）×１０￣６ａ。这是迄今为止研究该矿床成矿时代较为可靠的直接测年数据。  相似文献   

地壳岩石与矿物的流变性研究综述     

叶发广 《岩石矿物学杂志》1995,14(1):84-92

地壳岩石与矿物的流变性主要受温度的控制，其次是受其成分的控制。在深部地壳高温环境下，岩石和矿物的流变性较强，应变相对均匀分布。在浅部地壳中，它们的粘滞性及各自间的粘滞性比显著增强，而流变性减弱，应变逐渐集中于适合流变和变形的岩石与矿物。流变性的这种变化导致了露头各种构造形迹的变化，如皱、布丁和剪切带等，以及各种显微构造特征的变化（如：变形矿物、压力影和膝折等）。岩石与矿物的这种物性概念在地质学中的运用，实质是将构造变形样式的形成机理分析趋于定量化和综合研究。  相似文献   

利用沉积地球化学特征分析古环境及海平面变化——以鲁西东部中下寒武统为例     

张国仁 《国土资源》1997,(1)

过对鲁西东部中下寒武统研究表明：利用δ１３Ｃ和δ１８Ｏ以及Ｓｒ，Ｎｉ，Ｖ，Ｂａ，Ｂ元素地球化学特征，不仅可以判断沉积古气候、古盐度、古水温、氧化－还原条件，而且还能提供海平面变化旋回及暴露－间断面确立的依据。研究证明此方法是非常有效的。  相似文献