Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb ages of the Oligocene sediments in the Baiyun Sag,Zhujiang River Mouth Basin     

Rui Sun  Ming Ma  Kai Zhong  Xiayang Wang  Zhao Zhao  Shuai Guo  Xingzong Yao  Gongcheng Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(2):123-135

In this study, element geochemistry and zircon chronology are used to analyze the Oligocene sediments in the Baiyun Sag, Zhujiang River Mouth Basin. The experimental results are discussed with respect to weathering conditions, parent rock lithologies, and provenances. The chemical index of alteration and the chemical index of weathering values of mudstone samples from the lower Oligocene Enping Formation indicate that clastic particles in the study area underwent moderate weathering. Mudstone samples exhibit relatively enriched light rare earth elements and depleted heavy rare earth elements, "V"-shaped negative Eu anomalies, and negligible Ce anomalies. The rare earth element distribution curves are obviously right-inclined, with shapes and contents similar to those of post-Archean Australian shale and upper continental crust, indicating that the samples originated from acid rocks in the upper crust. The Hf-La/Th and La/Sc-Co/Th diagrams show this same origin for the sediments in the study area. For the samples from the upper Enping deltas, the overall age spectrum shows four major age peaks ca. 59–68 Ma, 98–136 Ma, 153–168 Ma and 239–260 Ma. For the Zhuhai Formation samples,the overall age spectrum shows three major age peaks ca. 149 Ma, 252 Ma and 380 Ma. The detrital zircon shapes and U-Pb ages reveal that during Oligocene sedimentation, the sediments on the northwestern margin of the Baiyun Sag were supplied jointly from two provenances: Precambrian-Paleozoic metamorphic rocks in the extrabasinal South China fold zone and Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the intrabasinal Panyu Low Uplift, and the former supply became stronger through time. Thus, the provenance of the Oligocene deltas experienced a transition from an early proximal intrabasinal source to a late distal extrabasinal source.  相似文献   

辽宁白云金矿床黄铁矿标型特征及其找矿意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

国家辉  程德琳 《地质与资源》1993,2(2):127-136

黄铁矿为白云金矿床主要矿石矿物,又是最主要的载金矿物,其结晶习性、颜色、比重等物理性质、主要化学组成和微量元素及硫同位素均显示特有的标型特征,尤其热电性与含金性及标高的关系显示了与众不同的规律。黄铁矿这些独特的特征和规律揭示了白云金矿床形成条件、成矿作用及方式的特殊性,并可作为该类型金矿找矿和评价的依据。  相似文献   

断层圈闭形成机制及时空配置有效性评价——以歧口凹陷歧南斜坡为例     

汪顺宇  孙晓军  王海学  李静  姜文亚  曹晓峰  毕晨阳  种健 《地质科学》2020,(1):93-108

断层的分段生长和连接控制着断层圈闭的形成,为了研究断层形成过程对圈闭形成的控制作用,应用位移/离距法和位移梯度比法判别断层相互作用阶段,落实断层圈闭的空间匹配有效性。针对空间匹配的断层圈闭,应用最大断距相减法开展断层圈闭形成时期的研究,在成藏关键时期前形成的断层圈闭是油气有利聚集的部位。本文以歧口凹陷歧南斜坡的南大港同向断层与扣村反向断层为例,开展断层圈闭时空配置有效性评价,研究结果表明油气多分布在同时具备空间和时间匹配有效的断层圈闭内,仅具备空间或时间匹配有效性的断层圈闭中未见油气聚集。因此,通过对未钻探断层圈闭开展时空匹配有效性评价,能够有效地降低勘探开发的风险。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统古老碱湖成因探究：来自全球碱湖沉积的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李威  张元元  倪敏婕  唐文斌 《地质学报》2020,94(6):1839-1852

碱湖沉积在全球范围内均有分布,在特定的构造背景、火山活动、热液作用及气候条件下形成。我国准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组发育的碱湖沉积形成年代老且埋藏较深,在完整的沉积-成岩演化研究中具有独特优势。此外,风城组碱湖沉积的分布与页岩油藏的分布具有密切关系,其形成演化对碱湖页岩油藏研究提供重要支持。通过全球尺度下碱湖及碱湖沉积主要特征分析,总结碱湖沉积特征和成因,为准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖沉积成因分析提供借鉴。综合分析表明,同期火山活动和特定气候条件均可主控碱湖沉积的形成。此外,碱湖沉积形成需湖盆水文封闭、充足的溶质供给、低硫酸盐占比及强蒸发环境条件。汇总分析全球碱湖沉积矿物种类与埋深关系,发现成岩作用下矿物转变规律:单斜钠钙石随成岩作用增强依次转变为钙水碱、碳钠钙石,苏打石和天然碱转变为碳酸氢钠石。通过与全球碱湖沉积实例对比分析可知,玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖沉积中碳酸氢钠石和碳钠钙石经成岩作用形成,钠硅酸盐矿物和特征矿物与火山活动及热液作用有关。碳酸氢钠石生长形态及磁黄铁矿指示玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖沉积中心为高盐度分层且底部缺氧的常年生湖泊。下二叠统风城组碱湖沉积形成与周缘火山岩及同沉积火山活动密切相关,受气候、构造背景、火山活动和后期成岩作用的共同控制。  相似文献   

新白云机场周边地区产业发展研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

方中权 《世界地理研究》2005,14(2):87-91

新白云国际机场周边地区是广州市北部的开敞空间,担负着重要的景观生态功能。然而,新机场的带动效应将使大批产业向此集结,使生态环境的负荷不断增加,不利于广州市建设“山水型生态城市”目标的实现。因此必须作出合理的产业选择与发展思路,才能协调控制与发展的矛盾冲突。借鉴国内外机场周边区发展的经验,本文提出应发展生态农业、绿色物流业、住宅业和会展业,并对工业的发展提出了一些思路。  相似文献   

Organic Geochemical and Petrographic Characteristics of the Coal Measure Source Rocks of Pinghu Formation in the Xihu Sag of the East China Sea Shelf Basin: Implications for Coal Measure Gas Potential     

WANG Yang  QIN Yong  YANG Liu  LIU Shimin  Derek ELSWORTH  ZHANG Rui 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):364-375

Coal measure source rocks, located in the Xihu Sag of the East China Sea Shelf Basin, were analyzed to define the hydrocarbon generation potential, organic geochemistry/petrology characteristics, and coal preservation conditions. The Pinghu source rocks in the Xihu Sag are mainly gas-prone accompany with condensate oil generation. The coals and shales of the Pinghu Formation are classified from "fair" to "excellent" source rocks with total organic carbon(TOC) contents ranging from 25.2% to 77.2% and 1.29% to 20.9%, respectively. The coals are richer in TOC and S1+S2 than the shales, indicating that the coals have more generation potential per unit mass. Moreover, the kerogen type of the organic matter consists of types Ⅱ-Ⅲ and Ⅲ, which the maturity Ro ranges from 0.59% to 0.83%. Petrographically, the coals and shales are dominated by vitrinite macerals(69.1%–96.8%) with minor proportions of liptinite(2.5%–17.55%) and inertinite(0.2%–6.2%). The correlation between maceral composition and S1+S2 indicates that the main contributor to the generation potential is vitrinite. Therefore, the coals and shales of the Pinghu Formation has good hydrocarbon generation potential, which provided a good foundation for coal measure gas accumulation. Furthermore, coal facies models indicates that the Pinghu coal was deposited in limno-telmatic environment under high water levels, with low tree density(mainly herbaceous) and with low-moderate nutrient supply. Fluctuating water levels and intermittent flooding during the deposition of peat resulted in the inter-layering of coal, shale and sandstone, which potentially providing favorable preservation conditions for coal measure gas.  相似文献   

辽东青城子矿集区白云金矿床煌斑岩的岩石成因：年代学、地球化学与Pb、Hf同位素约束          下载免费PDF全文

贾宏翔  陈仁义  庞振山  林鲁军  李安  沙德铭  薛建玲  陈辉 《中国地质》2022,49(5):1605-1623

【研究目的】 白云金矿是辽东地区代表性的大型金矿床之一，通过厘清矿区内基性脉岩的形成时代、成因及其构造背景，有助于深化对区域构造演化过程及矿床成因的认识。【研究方法】 本文基于矿床的野外地质特征，对与矿化有密切关系的煌斑岩开展了岩相学、年代学和地球化学研究。【研究结果】 煌斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（126.81±0.65） Ma，表明形成于早白垩世。岩石地球化学结果显示，煌斑岩属于碱性系列、钾玄质岩石，具有富镁（MgO=3.63%~4.07%，Mg^#=54~60）、富钾（K₂O/Na₂O=1.26~3.47）、富碱（K₂O+Na₂O=4.41%~5.23%）的特征；富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Th、U）和轻稀土元素，亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti）和重稀土元素，具有典型的与俯冲有关的弧岩浆岩特征。同位素地球化学结果显示，煌斑岩富集放射性Pb同位素；锆石¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf为0.282117~0.282471，具有负的ε_Hf (t)值（-20.80~-7.81），指示岩浆源区为受俯冲熔体/流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。【结论】 结合区域大地构造背景，白垩纪时，由于古太平洋板块俯冲后撤产生伸展拉张环境，软流圈地幔物质的上涌可能促使EMII型富集地幔的部分熔融而形成基性岩浆，并沿郯庐深大断裂带及其次一级断裂上侵形成白云矿区煌斑岩。因此，本区早白垩世基性岩浆活动是对该时期华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄的响应。  相似文献