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11.
Samples were collected continuously and systematically from Beds 2 to 30 of the Meishan D section, and nearly 4,000 foraminiferal specimens were recognized. In total, 72 species (partially including undetermined species and conformis species) in 34 genera of foraminifers were identified. Twelve foraminiferal community zones were established from Beds 2 to 27 based on the abundance, dominance, diversity, and equitability of the foraminiferal fauna and a functional morphological analysis of the dominant and characteristic species. The habitat type indicated by each community zone and the sedimentary features were used to determine the paleo‐water depths and the relative changes in sea level. We generated curves of both the habitat type and the hydrodynamic conditions, which together indicate the relative changes in the paleo‐water depth and the substrate features in the studied area during the Changhsingian. This study discusses the possible relationship between the foraminiferal community zones and the sea‐level changes based on a statistical analysis of the foraminiferal community zones. 相似文献
12.
Nitrogen isotopic compositions of upper Permian to lowermost Triassic rocks were analyzed at Chaotian in northern Sichuan, South China, in order to clarify changes in the oceanic nitrogen cycle around the Permian–Triassic boundary (P–TB) including the entire Changhsingian (Late Late Permian) prior to the extinction. The analyzed ca. 40 m thick interval across the P–TB at Chaotian consists of three stratigraphic units: the upper Wujiaping Formation, the Dalong Formation, and the lowermost Feixianguan Formation, in ascending order. The upper Wujiaping Formation, ca. 10 m thick, is mainly composed of dark gray limestone with diverse shallow-marine fossils such as calcareous algae and brachiopods, deposited on the shallow shelf. In contrast, the overlying Dalong Formation, ca. 25 m thick, is mainly composed of thinly bedded black mudstone and siliceous mudstone containing abundant radiolarians, deposited on the relatively deep slope/basin. Absence of bioturbation, substantially high total organic carbon contents (up to 15%), and abundant occurrence of pyrite framboids in the main part of the Dalong Formation indicate deposition under anoxic condition. The lowermost Feixianguan Formation, ca. 5 m thick, is composed of thinly bedded gray marl and micritic limestone with minor fossils such as ammonoids and conodonts, deposited on the relatively shallow slope. δ15NTN values are in positive values around +1 to +2‰ in the upper Wujiaping Formation implying denitrification and/or anammox in the ocean. δ15NTN values gradually decrease to −1‰ in the lower Dalong Formation and are consistently low (around 0‰) in the middle Dalong to lowermost Feixianguan Formation. No clear δ15NTN shift is recognized across the extinction horizon. The consistently low δ15NTN values suggest the enhanced nitrogen fixation in the ocean during the Changhsingian at Chaotian. Composite profiles based on previous and the present studies demonstrate the substantial δ15N variation on a global scale in the late Permian to earliest Triassic; a systematic δ15N difference by low and high latitudes is particularly clarified. Although the enhanced nitrogen fixation throughout the Changhsingian at Chaotian was likely a regional event in northwestern South China, the composite δ15N profiles imply that the sea area in which fixed nitrogen is depleted has gradually developed worldwide in the Changhsingian, possibly acting as a prolonged stress to shallow-marine biota. 相似文献
13.
贵州断杉剖面长兴阶上部发现的腕足类化石包括:Paracrurithyris pigmaea,Attenuatella mengi,Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) substrophomenoides,Spinomarginifera kueichowensis,Anidanthus mucronata,? Hustedia orbicostata,Pygmochonetes sp.,Crurithyris sp.和Martinia sp..通过对该腕足动物群的分析以及和其他地区同时期的腕足动物群的对比,认为断杉剖面腕足动物群是深水分子与浅水分子混生的动物群,同时也是暖水分子与凉水分子混生的动物群.深水分子与浅水分子混生的特征与长兴期晚期断杉剖面位于深水盆地相的边缘,并且离浅水碳酸盐岩台地较近的古地理位置一致;暖水分子与凉水分子混生暗示扬子海盆当时可能存在洋流活动. 相似文献
14.
浙江长兴煤山地区吴家坪阶-长兴阶界线地层的再认识 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
浙江长兴煤山的 D剖面经多年研究 ,已成为二叠系长兴阶的单位层型和二叠系 -三叠系全球界线层型 ,并被推荐为吴家坪阶 -长兴阶全球界线层型的候选剖面 ,因该剖面上龙潭组地层出露较少 ,以致国内对长兴组与龙潭组的接触关系存有不同意见 ,给层型剖面的建立带来不利影响。在清理和研究了 D剖面西侧 30 0 m处 C剖面的吴家坪阶 -长兴阶界线层段后 ,证实了煤山地区龙潭组与长兴组为整合接触 ,对相关化石的地层分布也获得进一步的认识 相似文献
15.
广西中部二叠系乐平统层序地层研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过对分别位于台地、斜坡和盆地的广西合山马滩剖面、来宾铁桥剖面和来宾蓬莱滩剖面的廊带式追索研究,将二叠系乐平统地层自下而上划分为Ｌｐ１、Ｌｐ２、Ｌｐ３、Ｌｐ４、Ｌｐ５和Ｌｐ６６个三级层序,并建立了相应的海平面变化曲线。结合原有和最新的生物地层资料,对这３个剖面的层序地层划分实现了精确对比,从而将原有地层对比精度提高了１倍。主张以牙形石Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ的初现作为长兴阶和吴家坪阶的分界,这一界线与上述三级层序Ｌｐ６的首次海泛面一致。长期被当作长兴阶下部带化石的Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａｍｅｉｔｉｅｎｅｎｓｉｓ和Ｐａｌａｅｏｆｕｓｕｌｉｎａｍｉｎｉｍａ可向下延入依据牙形石定义的吴家坪阶。 相似文献
16.
贵州紫云长兴期生物礁礁前礁后和礁核的顶部都有白云岩。如下证据说明这种白云岩是潮上萨勃哈环境蒸发交代成因的：①这种白云岩的氧同位素值都比其灰岩原岩明显高得多，②其微量元素Sr、Fe的含量范围与陕甘宁盆地奥陶纪马家沟组马五段蒸发交代成因的泥晶白云岩的很相似，③白云石的晶体都是泥粉晶大小的自形—半自形晶体，④出现在礁体的顶部，⑤含有藻纹层、鸟眼构造、干裂缝等典型的潮坪环境构造。该礁的出露可能是海平面下降造成的。意大利的Dolomites盆地在二叠纪末由中陆架环境变浅到鲕粒滩环境，再到大气水环境。我国下扬子盆地在二叠纪末由碳酸盐补偿面以下的深水盆地变浅到碳酸盐补偿面以上的深水盆地。这些事实都说明，二叠纪末曾经发生全球性的海平面下降。这种大规模的海平面下降可能是引起二叠纪末生物礁集群绝灭的机制的表现之一。 相似文献
17.
In this paper, the mean primary productivity of the Talung Formation in the deep-water basin (50–500 m depth) of Dongpan,
Guangxi, South China, was calculated, roughly ranging from 0.1 to 0.6 g C·m−2·day−1 on the basis of the content of the trace element Cu. Results showed that the primary productivity obtained was comparable
with the previously-reported data for the black shale of the Phosphoria Formation, a Permian phosphate deposit in the northwest
United States, and also similar to that of the modern deposit in the Cariaco basin, Venezuela. It was observed that the primary
productivity increased with the enhanced abundance of algae and photosynthetic bacteria, and with the decrease in both the
radiolarian individuals and the body size of brachiopods during the faunal mass extinction. This ecological coupling indicates
that the changes of primary productivity are closely related to the propagation and the decline of producers (algae and bacteria),
and that consumers (radiolarians and brachiopods) probably have little influence on the changes of primary productivity. 相似文献
18.
Late Changhsingian radiolarian biostratigraphy from Guangxi,South China and its correlation to conodonts 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A well-preserved, abundant radiolarian fauna was obtained from three sections: the Dongpan, Liuqiao, and Paibi sections, in southern Guangxi, South China. Sixteen species belonging to Albaillella and Neoalbaillella, including seven undetermined species, are recognized. On the basis of stratigraphic distribution of these species, two radiolarian zones, the Albaillella triangularis Zone and the Albaillella yaoi Zone, are established. The correlation between radiolarian zones and conodont zones is suggested based on the discovery of coexisting conodonts. Albaillella triangularis and Albaillella yaoi zones correspond to Neogondolella postwangi and Neogondolella yini zones respectively. 相似文献
19.
FANG Chaogang ZHANG Chengcheng MENG Guixi XU Jinlong XU Naicen LI Hualing LIU Mu LIU Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(1):150-167
The Late Permian was marked by a series of important geological events and widespread organic-rich black shale depositions, acting as important unconventional hydrocarbon source rocks. However, the mechanism of organic matter (OM) enrichment throughout this period is still controversial. Based on geochemical data, the marine redox conditions, paleogeographic and hydrographic environment, primary productivity, volcanism, and terrigenous input during the Late Permian in the Lower Yangtze region have been studied from the Putaoling section, Chaohu, to provide new insights into OM accumulation. Five Phases are distinguished based on the TOC and environmental variations. In Phase I, anoxic conditions driven by water restriction enhanced OM preservation. In Phase II, euxinic and cycling hydrological environments were the two most substantial controlling factors for the massive OM deposition. During Phase III, intensified terrestrial input potentially diluted the OM in sediment and the presence of oxygen in bottom water weakened the preservation condition. Phase IV was characterized by a relatively higher abundance of mercury (Hg) and TOC (peak at 16.98 wt%), indicating that enhanced volcanism potentially stimulated higher productivity and a euxinic environment. In Phase V, extremely lean OM was preserved as a result of terrestrial dilutions and decreasing primary productivity. Phases I, II and IV are characterized as the most prominent OM-rich zones due to the effective interactions of the controlling factors, namely paleogeographic, hydrographic environment, volcanism, and redox conditions. 相似文献
20.
贵州沫阳剖面二叠纪末浅水沉积特征及其古环境意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
处于大贵州滩南缘的罗甸沫阳剖面在晚二叠世时发育典型的浅水相沉积组构,包括长兴期生物礁、生物灭绝事件界面附近的不连续面以及可能的古岩溶堆积物。其中长兴组为典型的钙质海绵礁,造礁生物主要包括古石孔藻、Tubiphytes和纤维海绵,同时大量的栉壳状胶结物填充礁体孔隙并具有世代性。在沫阳剖面的不连续面,可识别标志包括缝合线和侵蚀面两种,分布于上二叠统顶部泥粒岩-颗粒岩（〖XCTT.TIF〗类、海绵、钙藻以及Tubiphytes为主）与鲕粒灰岩之间。在部分露头上还可见一类特殊的角砾岩:角砾类型既包括生屑团块和泥晶团块,还包括硅质岩碎块,数量众多,大小不一且磨圆很差。大量含巨鲕的鲕粒灰岩直接上覆于角砾岩,以及角砾岩顶部的裂隙之中。除此之外,包括垮塌角砾岩和洞穴堆积物等特征的发现,都指示了沫阳剖面在当时岩溶发育。这类沉积物产生的原因可能是由于晚二叠世时,沫阳地区持续发育的生物礁形成了突出的古地貌单元,随着相对海平面的下降晚二叠世沉积物发生暴露。在大气淡水-渗流成岩作用影响下,暴露地表的突出地形上岩溶作用发育;非突出地形受风化剥蚀及随后海侵过程的双重影响,与上覆地层之间显示侵蚀面或缝合线接触的特征。从野外露头情况来看,沫阳剖面并没有像其他浅水台地一样在生物灭绝事件之后发育微生物岩,而是直接出露一套含核形石和巨鲕的鲕粒灰岩。以鲕粒灰岩为主的“灾难沉积物”紧邻长兴组生物碎屑灰岩的情况在华南比较少见,这对于进一步了解生物灭绝事件起因以及当时特殊的海洋环境状况具有重要意义。 相似文献