我国东部地区航空γ能谱测量油气普查工作及生产试验效果     

徐东宸  冯秀轩  梁德超 《物探与化探》1993,17(2):108-115

本文在简要介绍“七五”期间航空γ能谱测量油气普查生产试验概况之后,即利用实测的大比例尺、面积性航空γ能谱测量资料,对我国东部五个已知产油区中62个油气田的航空γ能谱油气异常特征进行了统计分析,重点探讨已知油气田与放射性场间的相关性和已知油气田的放射性元素分布组合规律,并以此为前提,结合双河油田等几个已知油气放射性异常的讨论,就航空γ能谱测量油气普查生产试验效果进行了初步分析。  相似文献   

Grain boundary migration of water and carbon dioxide during uplift of garnet-zone Alpine Schist, New Zealand   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

D. CRAW  R. J. NORRIS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(3):371-378

Abstract Deformed quartz veins in garnet-zone schist adjacent to the active Alpine Fault, New Zealand, have fluid inclusions trapped along quartz grain boundaries. Textures suggest that the inclusions formed in their present shapes during annealing of the deformed veins. Many of the inclusions are empty, but some contain carbon dioxide with densities that range from 0.16 to 0.80 g cm⁻³. No water, nitrogen or methane was detected. The inclusions are considerably more CO₂-rich than either the primary metamorphic fluid (<5% CO₂) or fluids trapped in fracture-related situations in the same, or related, rocks (<50% CO₂). Enrichment of CO₂ is inferred to have resulted from selective migration (wicking) of saline water from the inclusions along water-wet grain boundaries after cooling-induced immiscibility of a water-CO₂ mixture. Inclusion volumes changed after loss of water. Non-wetting CO₂ remained trapped in the inclusions until further percolation progressively removed CO₂ in solution. This mechanism of fluid migration dominated in ductile quartz-rich rocks near, but below, the brittle-ductile transition. At deeper levels, hydraulic fracturing is also an important mechanism for fluid migration, whereas at shallower levels advection through open fractures dominates the fluid flow regime.  相似文献   

河南省汝阳梅花玉的矿物学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张建洪  康日仓  李劲松 《岩石矿物学杂志》1993,12(1):76-86

梅花玉是一种杏仁状安山岩,产于河南省汝阳县境内。其基质含大量的细条板状低钠长石,具交织结构;斑晶为低钠长石;杏仁体中的矿物成分主要有低钠长石、微斜长石、绿帘石、蠕绿泥石、石英、方解石、磁铁矿等,是一套典型的低温热液矿物组合。利用X射线分析、电子探针分析、红外光谱分析等,对上述矿物从矿物成分、结构状态等方面进行了研究。此外,还对梅花玉进行了显微硬度的测定。  相似文献   

古代阶梯状曲流砂坝河流沉积的识别     

李彦芳  辛仁臣 《地质论评》1993,39(6):484-489

河流的沉积特征是多样的。实际上，多数河流沉积序列与经典曲流河沉积模式存在一定差别。在松辽盆地茂兴地区泉三段地层中阶梯状曲流砂坝河流较为发育，其特征为：发育２层曲流砂坝沉积，下曲流砂坝厚度较大，一般厚２－５ｍ，发育较完好的正韵律，与经典曲流砂坝沉积模式特征相似；上曲流砂坝亦为正韵律，但泥质含量偏高，层理发育较差。上、下曲流砂坝间多为突变接触，或被紫色或杂色泥质层隔开。  相似文献   

我国亚热带低山丘陵地区农业结构调整—以江苏省宜兴市南部为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何祥 《地理研究》1993,12(2):86-93

以宜兴市南部为例,本文采用Weaver组合指数法,分析土地类型结构与农业生产结构的天系,以及土地利用中存在的问题,提出农业生产结构的调整方案,并对我国亚热带低山丘陵地区农业结构调整的若干问题作了讨论。  相似文献   

低温环境中^2^1^0Pb的迁移性综述     

熊永良  翟裕生 《地质科技情报》1993,12(2):91-96

~(210)Pb的衰变半周期较短(25年),因而在近年来广泛用于现代沉积物的年龄测定。但是迄今对~(210)Pb的迁移性尚有不同认识。本文试图综合评述显示~(210)Pb在低温环境中迁移性的各种证据,并阐述控制~(210)Pb迁移性的各种条件,以便作为评估用~(210)Pb测定年龄方法精度的参考。  相似文献   

The relationship between seismic velocity and radioactive heat production in crustal rocks: An exponential law     

Ladislaus Rybach 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):75-82

In crystalline rocks seismic velocityV _p and densityp increase, whereas radioactive heat productionA decreases from acidic to basic compositions. From the velocity-density systematics for crustal rocks at different pressures an empiricalA(V _p) relationship has been derived for the range 5.0–8.0 km/sec which follows the exponential law:A(V _p )=a exp (-bV _p ), where the numerical factorsa andb depend onin situ pressure. A graph is given by means of which the heat production distributionA(z) can be obtained for any givenV _p (z) structure.Contribution No. 207, Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zurich.  相似文献   

羌塘盆地中央隆起带的重磁场证据及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

熊盛青  周道卿  曹宝宝  赵睿  魏岩岩  胡悦  肖梦楚  段宏伟  胡夏炜  郑宇舟 《地球物理学报》1954,63(9):3491-3504

对于羌塘盆地是否存在横贯东西的中央隆起带,目前学术界仍有分歧.本文提供的最新高精度航空重、磁资料证实存在呈东西向贯通羌塘盆地的中央隆起带,并对该带的构造特征进行了精细刻画.隆起带受南北两侧深大断裂控制,其空间跨度（宽度）由西向东逐渐收敛,并被一组近南北向的隐伏断裂系切割、左滑错动.重、磁场资料还显示中央隆起带在双湖东、西两侧存在明显差异：西段基底大规模隆起,基岩深度一般在3~5 km以内,明显浅于南北羌塘坳陷7~15 km的基底埋深;东段基底隆起幅度明显降低,主要表现为潜伏的低隆起,其中双湖—雅曲段基底埋深5~7 km,雅曲—岗尼段基底埋深7~9 km;即中央隆起带基底自西向东"台阶状"降低,隆起的幅度和分布范围受到近南北向断裂控制.构造分层表明,与南羌塘地块相比,北羌塘地块的基底隆起幅度小、稳定性更好.南北羌塘基底地球物理属性的显著差异说明羌塘盆地并不存在统一的前寒武系变质基底,中央隆起带的形成应该与古特提斯洋关闭时形成的混杂岩带有关.  相似文献   

Jurassic uplift and erosion of the northeast Queensland continental margin: evidence from (U–Th)/He thermochronology combined with U–Pb detrital zircon age spectra     

Y. Cheng  M. Danišík  F. Sahlström  Z. Chang 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(4):591-604

Abstract

The Jurassic–Cretaceous Great Artesian Basin is the most extensive, and largest volume, sedimentary feature of continental Australia. The source of its mud-dominated Cretaceous infill is attributed largely to contemporary magmatism along the continental margin to the east, but the source of its Jurassic infill, dominated by quartz sandstone, remains unconstrained. This paper investigates the question of a Jurassic sediment source for the northern part of the basin. Jurassic uplift and exhumation of the continental margin crustal sector to the east provided the primary Jurassic sediment source. (U–Th)/He data are presented for zircon and apatite from Pennsylvanian to mid Permian granitoids of the Kennedy Igneous Association distributed within the northern Tasmanides between the Townsville and Cairns regions and for coeval granites of the Urannha batholith from the Mount Carlton district (N Bowen Basin), also within the northern Tasmanides. The data from zircon indicate widespread Jurassic exhumation of a crustal tract located to the east of the northern Great Artesian Basin and largely occupied by rocks of the Tasmanides. Detrital zircon age spectra for samples of the Jurassic Hutton and Blantyre sandstones from the northeastern margin of the Great Artesian Basin show their derivation to be largely from rocks of the northern Tasmanides. In combination, the detrital age spectra and (U–Th)/He data from zircon indicate exhumation owing to uplift generating appreciable physiographic relief along the north Queensland continental margin during the Jurassic, shedding sediment westward into the Great Artesian Basin during its early development. A portion of (U–Th)/He data for zircon are consistent with late Permian–mid Triassic exhumation within the Tasmanides, attributable to the influence of the Hunter--Bowen Orogeny. Evidence of Cretaceous and Paleocene exhumation episodes is also indicated for some samples, mainly by apatite (U–Th)/He analysis, consistent with data previously published from fission track studies. Overall, new data from the present study reveal that the exhumation related to Jurassic regional uplift and the subsequent erosional reworking of the northeast Australian continental margin is critical for the evolution and development of the northern side of the Great Artesian Basin in eastern Australia. Apart from this, another two previously suggested Permian–Triassic and Cretaceous exhumation and uplift episodes along the northeast Australian continental margin are also confirmed by the dataset of this study.

1. KEY POINTS

2. U–Pb detrital zircon ages of sandstone samples from the northeastern Eromanga Basin reveal Paleozoic (480–280 Ma) and Proterozoic (1800–1400 Ma) age clusters.

3. (U–Th)/He zircon and apatite dating results of granitoids samples from Cairns, Townsville and the Mount Carlton districts are dominated by Jurassic (198–164 Ma) and Permian–Triassic (272–238 Ma) age clusters.

4. Combination of above two datasets proves the regional uplift-driving Jurassic exhumation episode in the northeast Australian continental is vital for the development of the northern Great Artesian Basin.

  相似文献   

Recent Tectonic Structures in a Transect of the Central Betic Cordillera     

P.?RuanoEmail author  J.?Galindo-Zaldívar  A.?Jabaloy 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(3):541-563

—The Betic Cordillera has undergone recent Alpine deformations related to the Eurasian-African plate interaction boundary. Most of the present-day relief has been built up since Tortonian times, and is related to the development of folds and faults that are overprinted on older deformations, and some of the faults may be considered as out-of-sequence. The combination of geophysical and geological data makes it possible to determine the main features of the recent tectonic structures, or those recently active, in its central transect. The main fault is a crustal detachment that separates a footwall constituted by the Iberian Massif and a hanging wall formed by the rocks of the Betic Cordillera. While the footwall is practically undeformed, the hanging wall has been folded and faulted. The folds are mainly E-W to NE-SW and have larger sizes and higher related relieves towards the South. The reverse faults are mainly concentrated in the northern mountain front. However, normal faults affect the southern part of the Cordillera and are associated with the development of large asymmetrical basins such as the Granada Depression. In this setting, the slip along the crustal detachment is variable and should increase southwards. The model of the recent tectonics in the central transect of the Cordillera is compatible with the presence of an active subduction in the Alboran Sea, and contrasts notably with the setting of the eastern Betic Cordillera, mainly deformed by transcurrent faults.  相似文献