全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6188篇 |
免费 | 592篇 |
国内免费 | 379篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1063篇 |
大气科学 | 354篇 |
地球物理 | 1070篇 |
地质学 | 1667篇 |
海洋学 | 1532篇 |
天文学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 483篇 |
自然地理 | 978篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 178篇 |
2019年 | 182篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 292篇 |
2016年 | 228篇 |
2015年 | 270篇 |
2014年 | 353篇 |
2013年 | 438篇 |
2012年 | 336篇 |
2011年 | 422篇 |
2010年 | 352篇 |
2009年 | 398篇 |
2008年 | 442篇 |
2007年 | 436篇 |
2006年 | 389篇 |
2005年 | 324篇 |
2004年 | 268篇 |
2003年 | 210篇 |
2002年 | 231篇 |
2001年 | 175篇 |
2000年 | 136篇 |
1999年 | 149篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 98篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7159条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
61.
Modest observations and numerical experiments were conducted to investigate circulation and brackish water dispersal in a
coastal lagoon southwest of Taiwan. The Chi-Ku Lagoon, partially shielded from the sea by a string of sandbar barriers with
two entrances among them, receives modest and episodic runoff from Chi-Ku Stream. Flood and ebb tidal streams entering and
leaving the two entrances are found to converge and diverge in a flow stagnation area inside the lagoon. Under weak wind conditions,
brackish water is preferentially retained in the flow stagnation area. Besides the observations, scenario runs using a three-dimensional
numerical model also indicate strong modulation by monsoon winds. Both summer southwest monsoon and winter northeast monsoon
reduce brackish water retention; the latter is found to be more effective.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
62.
Being a littoral state, Malaysian maritime sectors provide the basis for the growth and development of marine-related activities. As the country enters the new millennium along with the ‘2020 Vision’ which serves as the basic template against which the economic performance of these sectors should be judged, it poses a new challenge for Malaysia in developing these sectors. This paper attempts to address three basic issues: Firstly, is there any national ocean policy in place? Secondly, are the maritime sectors adequately organized to play an important role in achieving the objectives? Thirdly, what are the opportunities available in developing the ocean?It can be seen that existing policies to develop comprehensive ocean governance have not received the full attention they deserve. Organizational structures governing the ocean for implementing national policies are well in place but in a fragmented and uncoordinated fashion. As a result, sectoral and intersectoral management problems were created such as multiple-use conflicts, overlapping of jurisdiction and duplication of efforts. Environmental problems have also not been properly addressed. A few sectors have been identified as offering opportunities to further develop the Malaysian maritime areas. Among these are marine education and human resources development, marine tourism and the seafood industry. 相似文献
63.
64.
考虑应用系统中如何安全、高效的进行统一的人员管理及权限管理问题,研究基于微软活动目录构建通用中间件并以WebService方式发布的解决方案。具体内容包括把活动目录作为统一的人员库;构建通用授权管理平台统一管理用户在不同的软件系统中的角色和权限;该管理平台以WebService的方式向其它的应用系统提供接口。文中示例表明该方案切实可行,应用范围广。 相似文献
65.
66.
Manganese and iron distributions off central California influenced by upwelling and shelf width 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
Zanna Chase Kenneth S. Johnson Virginia A. Elrod Joshua N. Plant Steve E. Fitzwater Lisa Pickell Carol M. Sakamoto 《Marine Chemistry》2005,95(3-4):235-254
In July 2002, a combination of underway mapping and discrete profiles revealed significant along-shore variability in the concentrations of manganese and iron in the vicinity of Monterey Bay, California. Both metals had lower concentrations in surface waters south of Monterey Bay, where the shelf is about 2.5 km wide, than north of Monterey Bay, where the shelf is about 10 km wide. During non-upwelling conditions over the northern broad shelf, dissolvable iron concentrations measured underway in surface waters reached 3.5 nmol L−1 and dissolved manganese reached 25 nmol L−1. In contrast, during non-upwelling conditions over the southern narrow shelf, dissolvable iron concentrations in surface waters were less than 1 nmol L−1 and dissolved manganese concentrations were less than 5 nmol L−1. A pair of vertical profiles at 1000 m water depth collected during an upwelling event showed dissolved manganese concentrations of 10 decreasing to 2 nmol L−1, and dissolvable iron concentrations of 12–20 nmol L−1 in the upper 100 m in the north, compared to 3.5–2 nmol L−1 Mn and 0.6 nmol L−1 Fe in the upper 100 m in the south, suggesting the effect of shelf width influences the chemistry of waters beyond the shelf.These observations are consistent with current understanding of the mechanism of iron supply to coastal upwelling systems: Iron from shelf sediments, predominantly associated with particles greater than 20 μm, is brought to the surface during upwelling conditions. We hypothesize that manganese oxides are brought to the surface with upwelling and are then reduced to dissolved manganese, perhaps by photoreduction, following a lag after upwelling.Greater phytoplankton biomass, primary productivity, and nutrient drawdown were observed over the broad shelf, consistent with the greater supply of iron. Incubation experiments conducted 20 km offshore in both regions, during a period of wind relaxation, confirm the potential of these sites to become limited by iron. There was no additional growth response when copper, manganese or cobalt was added in addition to iron. The growth response of surface water incubated with bottom sediment (4 nmol L−1 dissolvable Fe) was slightly greater than in control incubations, but less than in the presence of 4 nmol L−1 dissolved iron. This may indicate that dissolvable iron is not as bioavailable as dissolved iron, although the influence of additional inhibitory elements in the sediment cannot be ruled out. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
This paper investigates the use of data assimilation in coastal area morphodynamic modelling using Morecambe Bay as a study site. A simple model of the bay has been enhanced with a data assimilation scheme to better predict large-scale changes in bathymetry observed in the bay over a 3-year period. The 2DH decoupled morphodynamic model developed for the work is described, as is the optimal interpolation scheme used to assimilate waterline observations into the model run. Each waterline was acquired from a SAR satellite image and is essentially a contour of the bathymetry at some level within the inter-tidal zone of the bay. For model parameters calibrated against validation observations, model performance is good, even without data assimilation. However the use of data assimilation successfully compensates for a particular failing of the model, and helps to keep the model bathymetry on track. It also improves the ability of the model to predict future bathymetry. Although the benefits of data assimilation are demonstrated using waterline observations, any observations of morphology could potentially be used. These results suggest that data assimilation should be considered for use in future coastal area morphodynamic models. 相似文献
70.