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71.
The present work arose from the need of repairing steel plates badly damaged by corrosion in a portion of the structural element of the naval vehicle. The possibility of removing the portion and replacing it by a patch of a composite material was considered. Its dynamic behavior is altered by the introduction of the patch and the prediction of its new behavior is of great interest in many situations. This condition would appear in other real-life situations like as a localized orthotropic effect caused in the panel by a welding procedure or a metallurgical process. The first four natural frequency coefficients of the composite repaired panel with different types of boundary conditions are determined by means of a variational approach. The displacement function is approximated making use of complete sets of beam functions. The eigenvalues have been computed from (225×225) secular determinants. An independent solution is obtained using the finite element method and a reasonably good agreement with the analytical solution is encountered. 相似文献
72.
柴北缘造山带位于青藏高原北缘,其复杂的地质演化过程造就了区域上多期多阶段的岩浆活动与金铅锌多金属成矿作用。地处柴北缘西段的滩间山大型金矿田,以广泛发育中酸性岩脉（墙）为显著特征,但岩浆活动的时代、构造背景及其与金成矿关系尚不清楚。本文以野外调查与显微观测为基础,对新识别出的青龙沟闪长玢岩、青龙滩细晶闪长岩和金龙沟霏细斑岩,开展了LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结合已有资料探讨了滩间山金矿田岩浆侵入序列及其构造背景,分析了岩浆活动与金成矿的时空-成因联系。结果表明,滩间山金矿田先后经历早奥陶世（474.6±1.3 Ma）、中泥盆世（383.9±0.8 Ma）、早白垩世（127.4±0.6 Ma）三期构造-岩浆活动。早奥陶世闪长玢岩侵位于大规模金成矿前,是柴北缘洋俯冲阶段的产物;中泥盆世和早白垩世岩浆活动均与碰撞后陆内造山地质过程有关,并呈现出绢云母化-硅化蚀变组合及浸染状黄铁矿和黄铜矿化。研究认为晚古生代-中生代多期岩浆-热液叠加可能是滩间山大型金矿田成矿的关键。 相似文献
73.
Since the release of the ETOPO1 global Earth topography model through the US NOAA in 2009, new or significantly improved topographic data sets have become available over Antarctica, Greenland and parts of the oceans. Here, we present a suite of new 1′ (arc-min) models of Earth’s topography, bedrock and ice-sheets constructed as a composite from up-to-date topography models: Earth2014. Our model suite relies on SRTM30_PLUS v9 bathymetry for the base layer, merged with SRTM v4.1 topography over the continents, Bedmap2 over Antarctica and the new Greenland bedrock topography (GBT v3). As such, Earth2014 provides substantially improved information of bedrock and topography over Earth’s major ice sheets, and more recent bathymetric depth data over the oceans, all merged into readily usable global grids. To satisfy multiple applications of global elevation data, Earth2014 provides different representations of Earth’s relief. These are grids of (1) the physical surface, (2) bedrock (Earth’s relief without water and ice masses), (3) bedrock and ice (Earth without water masses), (4) ice sheet thicknesses, (5) rock-equivalent topography (ice and water masses condensed to layers of rock) as mass representation. These models have been transformed into ultra-high degree spherical harmonics, yielding degree 10,800 series expansions of the Earth2014 grids as input for spectral modelling techniques. As further variants, planetary shape models were constructed, providing distances between relief points and the geocenter. The paper describes the input data sets, the development procedures applied, the resulting gridded and spectral representations of Earth2014, external validation results and possible applications. The Earth2014 model suite is freely available via http://ddfe.curtin.edu.au/models/Earth2014/. 相似文献
74.
利用美国NCEP/NCAR的再分析资料和中国辽宁地区逐日降水资料,对2008年5月东北冷涡异常活动进行分析。结果表明：2008年5月东北冷涡活动较比历年明显偏多;500 hPa月平均高度场在50°—180°E范围内为典型的“Ω”阻塞高压环流形势,乌拉尔山与贝加尔湖之间的高压脊明显偏强;高度脊加强或维持时,在高度脊后西南方有暖平流输送,高度脊减弱阶段,在高度脊后西北方向有强冷平流输送;东北冷涡频繁活动时,贝加尔湖到中国东北地区高度场表现为强负距平,副热带高压与东北冷涡的位置密切相关,中国大陆东部副热带高压较比历年弱且位置偏东时,出现中涡的几率增大。 相似文献
75.
陕西黄龙铺地区多处出露有花岗斑岩体和辉绿岩。花岗斑岩斑晶主要为石英和钾长石,基质为钾长石、石英、斜长石、黑云母等。岩石具高硅、富碱、过铝质特征,属碱性花岗斑岩。岩石具中等Eu亏损(δEu=0.36～0.68);大离子亲石元素Ba、K、Sr及高场强元素Ta亏损,Th、U、Zr、Hf等富集的特征。碱性花岗斑岩的岩石地球化学及铅同位素组成特征与区内含钼花岗斑岩相似,暗示它们可能源于下地壳部分熔融。辉绿岩主要由普通辉石、斜长石、角闪石组成;岩石的SiO2含量变化于48.78%～48.92%;稀土元素配分曲线呈较一致的平滑右倾模式,无明显Eu异常;微量元素亏损高场强元素Zr、Hf、Ta、Nb、Ti,及大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Sr,此外,Ba表现明显的富集特征。辉绿岩的(87Sr/86Sr)ⅰ值介于0.718～0.762,εNd(t)值的范围为-19.53～-19.69,其高初始Sr、低εNd值的同位素特征揭示其可能来源于富集地幔。碱性花岗斑岩和辉绿岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(131±1)Ma和(129±2)Ma,形成于早白垩世,构造环境判别分析表明,两类岩体均形成于大陆板块内部伸展环境,与此时东秦岭岩石圈发生大规模减薄作用相耦合。 相似文献
76.
77.
通过三姓浅滩定床物理模型试验,对淹没丁坝群的有关水力计算及对水位影响进行了试验研究,并提出了一种淹没丁坝群水面线计算的虚糙率方法.该方法简便实用,经实测资料验证,吻合较好. 相似文献
78.
79.
The stability of a river bank depends on the balance of forces, motive and resistive, associated with the most critical mechanism of failure. Many mechanisms are possible and the likelihood of failure occurring by any particular one depends on the size, geometry and structure of the bank, the engineering properties of the bank material, the hydraulics of flow in the adjacent channel and climatic conditions. Rivers flowing through alluvial deposits often have a composite structure of cohesionless sand and gravel overlain by cohesive silt/clay. Bank erosion occurs by fluvial entrainment of material from the lower, cohesionless bank at a much higher rate than material from the upper, cohesive bank. This leads to undermining that produces cantilevers of cohesive material. Upper bank retreat takes place predominantly by the failure of these cantilevers. Three mechanisms of failure have been identified: shear, beam and tensile failure. The stability of a cantilever may be analysed using static equilibrium and beam theory, and dimensionless charts for cantilever stability constructed. Application of the charts requires only a few simple measurements of cantilever geometry and soil properties. In this analysis the effects of cracks and fissures in the soil must be taken into account. These cracks seriously weaken the soil and can invalidate a stability analysis by affecting the shape of the failure surface. Following mechanical failure, blocks of soil must be removed from the basal area by fluvial entrainment if rapid undermining and cantilever generation are to continue. Hence, the rate of bank retreat is fluvially controlled, even though the mechanism of failure of the upper bank is not directly fluvial in nature. This cycle of bank erosion: undermining, cantilever failure and fluvial scour of the toe, operates over several flood events and has important implications for river engineering, channel changes, and the movement of sediment through fluvial systems. 相似文献
80.