秦岭核桃坝石炭系深水相遗迹化石,沉积环境和古地理分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔智林  于在平 《地质论评》1996,42(2):116-122,T001

研究剖面位于陕西凤县核桃坝，构造上属秦岭造山带的商丹缝合带。核桃坝剖面下部为浅海陆棚相粉砂岩、泥灰岩和灰岩；中、上部以重力流沉积为主。在中部浊积岩中产遗迹化石：Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ ｆｅｎｇｘｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ａｃａｎｔｈｏｒｈａｐｈｅ ｃｆ． Ａ． ｉｎｃｅｒｔａ Ｋｓｉａｚｋｉｅｗｉｃｚ，Ｃｈｏｎｄｒｉｔｅｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．，Ｐｌａｎｏｌｉｔｅｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．等。其  相似文献   

豫西济源谭庄组河流沉积中的Stipsellus遗迹组构   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡斌  张国成  郭卫星  齐永安  张利伟 《煤田地质与勘探》2004,32(3):1-5

豫西济源盆地上三叠统谭庄组下段为曲流河沉积。本文通过描述和分析谭庄组河流沉积特征，划分了4种不同河流沉积组合类型，识别出Stipsellus遗迹组构，并发现该遗迹组构常与曲流河沉积物伴生，可作为此类沉积的典型生物遗迹标志。其中，Stipsellus sp．A代表发育在河漫滩较浅水体下或潮湿的软底细粒沉积物中的一种遗迹组构类型；Stipsellus sp．B则代表发育在曲流砂坝上部的男一种遗迹组构类型。  相似文献   

Oligocene trace fossils from temporary fluvial plain ponds: An example from the Freshwater Molasse of Switzerland     

Alfred Uchman  Milena Pika-Biolzi  Peter A. Hochuli 《Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae》2004,97(1):133-148

  相似文献   

Revision of the conchostracan genera Cratostracus and Porostracus from Cretaceous deposits in north-east China     

Gang Li  David J. Batten   《Cretaceous Research》2004,25(6):919-926

The diagnoses of the conchostracan genera Cratostracus and Porostracus are revised following a re-examination of their type species under a scanning electron microscope. In Cratostracus each growth line has a serrated lower margin. Radial lirae branch into smaller ridges that merge with each other to give the upper part of each growth band in the ventral region of the carapace a slightly undulating surface. Cross-bars are present between these lirae. In Porostracus the radial lirae on the growth bands near the umbo are long and relatively widely spaced. There is a fine reticulum between them in the umbonal part of the carapace and cross-bars on the ventral surface. The ornament of Porostracus indicates that it can be assigned to the family Halysestheriidae rather than to the Afrograptidae, in which it has been placed previously. Morphological analysis of most of the species of the two genera and closely related Orthestheria (Migransia) under the scanning electron microscope is required before their stratigraphic potential can be fully realized.  相似文献   

Geochemical and isotopic characterization of trace fossil infillings: New insights on tracemaker activity after the K/Pg impact event     

《Cretaceous Research》2016

Geochemical and isotopic analyses of the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary deposits were conducted at the Caravaca section (External Subbetic, southeast of Spain) in order to evaluate the recovery of the macrobenthic tracemaker community and the bioturbational disturbance. Samples from the infilling material of several lower Danian dark-colored trace fossils (Chondrites, Planolites, Thalassinoides and Zoophycos) located in the uppermost 8-cm of the light upper Maastrichtian strata, as well as samples from the host sedimentary rock of these trace fossils, were analyzed and compared with data from the lower Danian deposits. The values of element ratios indicative of extraterrestrial contamination (Cr/Al, Co/Al and Ni/Al) are higher in the infilling trace fossil material than in the upper Maastrichtian and lower Danian deposits, which suggests a contribution of the ejecta layer. Regarding the isotope composition, the δ¹³C values are lower in the infilling material than in the Maastrichtian host sedimentary rocks surrounding the traces, while the δ¹⁸O are higher in the infilling material. The geochemical and isotopic compositions of the infilling material evidence the unconsolidated character of the sediment, including the red boundary layer. Softground conditions confirm a relatively rapid recovery by the macrobenthic tracemaker community, starting a few millimeters above the K/Pg boundary layer. The mixture of the infilling material of the trace fossils moreover reveals a significant macrobenthic tracemaker activity affecting K–Pg boundary transition sediments that may have significantly altered original signatures.  相似文献   

Taenidium at the lower Barremian El Hoyo dinosaur tracksite (Teruel,Spain): Assessing palaeoenvironmental conditions for the invertebrate community     

《Cretaceous Research》2016

An analysis of lower Barremian invertebrate trace fossils at the El Hoyo dinosaur tracksite (Teruel, Spain) was conducted in order to interpret the macrobenthic tracemaker community and the palaeoenvironmental conditions during bioturbation. Abundant bioturbation structures are characterized by meniscate, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, unbranched epichnia, showing the absence of lining, mantle and longitudinal striations. These structures are included in the ichnogenus Taenidium. Burrow width, distance between menisci, type of their fill, and general shape, allow for identification of the ichnospecies Taenidium serpentinum and T. barretti. Dominance to near exclusiveness of Taenidium in the invertebrate trace fossil assemblage suggests assignation to the Scoyenia ichnofacies. This agrees with the presence of vertebrate tracks. Accordingly, a transitional zone between terrestrial and nonmarine aquatic environments, i.e., floodplain areas adjacent to rivers and affected by low energy conditions, could correspond to the El Hoyo site. The pervasive ichnofabric of Taenidium reveals an opportunistic behaviour of the tracemaker, bioturbating rapidly after deposition; bioturbation took place in moist to wet substrates—softgrounds—in shallow tiers, during favourable yet episodic conditions. The opportunistic strategy might owe to a rapid accumulation of nutrients buried within the sediment during alluvial discharges. After bioturbation, minor erosions during fluvial discharges or subaerial exposure may have caused differences in the preservation of the Taenidium.  相似文献   

西藏塔惹增地区下白垩统捷嘎组的厘定及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

白培荣  熊兴国  李月森  马德胜  曾禹人  廖铸敏  蒋开源  张厚松  吴滔  黄建国  符宏斌  龙胜清 《贵州地质》2018,35(3):197-204

笔者于西藏仲巴县塔惹增地区一带前人划分的一套早白垩世早期则弄群中发现了具有典型意义的、代表早白垩世晚期的Ampullina xainzaensis Yu,Ampullina cf. larteli Landerer,Tylostoma cf. brasilianus Maury,Pseudamaura cf. subfournaeti (Pcelincev),Gyrodes gaultiana Orbigny,Leviathania cf. gerassimovi(Pcelincev),Gymnentome cf. pizcuetana(Vilanova)等腹足类化石,以及较为丰富的中圆笠虫Mesorbitolina sp.和达克斯虫Daxia sp。表明在该区则弄群中至少有一部分以前没有被识别出的早白垩世晚期地层。通过岩石组合特征、基本层序、生物化石时代对比,将该套地层归属于捷嘎组。这一地层的确定为冈底斯带白垩系地层划分对比、地层格架建立提供了重要的依据,并丰富了该地层的古生物资料,且为中生代盆地的演化历史、古地理轮廓的确定提供了新的基础资料。  相似文献   

冀北滦平盆地九佛堂组—沙海组叶肢介化石的发现与陆相建阶问题的讨论     

牛绍武  辛后田 《地质通报》2018,37(10):1801-1819

2007—2008年,在滦平县西瓜园东滦河南岸发现九佛堂组底部砾岩与西瓜园组连续的直接接触关系,其后,又在滦平以西巴克什营至滦平公路鹞子梁发现九佛堂组底部砾岩鹞子梁砾岩,并向西追索到拉海沟北的得胜岭北山,九佛堂组剖面就是从得胜岭北山鹞子梁砾岩底部开始向北测制。在滦平县以西的山湾、杨树沟、小乔木沟、德胜岭等地都采到了叶肢介化石,特别是在该组下部采集到了阜新东方叶肢介和九佛堂东方叶肢介;顶部采集到了沙海组的典型分子延吉叶肢介属的几个种,证明在滦平盆地西瓜园组之上、阜新组(青石砬组)之下确有九佛堂组—沙海组,解决了长期以来有关滦平盆地"大西瓜园组"或"大九佛堂组"的争论。至此,大北沟组、大店子组、西瓜园组、九佛堂组与沙海组的叶肢介化石组合序列初步建立起来。结合滦平盆地晚期中生代沉积盆地演化,讨论有关陆相建阶问题,结合前人资料,冀北-辽西晚期中生代自下而上拟初步建立三宝营阶(土城子阶)、榆树下阶(大北沟阶)、张家沟阶(原大店子组)、李营阶(义县阶)、鹞子梁阶(九佛堂阶)-清河门阶(沙海阶)、海州阶和"孙家湾阶",以供今后讨论有关陆相建阶问题时参考。  相似文献   

湖北宜昌重要地质遗迹资源特征及发展模式探讨     

阎春波  李姜丽  赵璧  程龙 《地质论评》2021,67(6):67112006-67112006

本文系统总结了湖北宜昌地区省级及省级以上地质遗迹资源,认为该地区地质遗迹分布规律主要可概括为两个方面,一是受控于地形和河流的综合作用,以各类地貌景观遗迹为特点;二是各个地质时代地层剖面齐全,古生物化石产地聚集。其中可归类为世界级地质遗迹点为5个,均以“古生物化石”为核心,分别为三峡地区埃迪卡拉生物群、长阳寒武纪清江生物群、黄花场中奥陶统大坪阶“金钉子”、王家湾上奥陶统赫南特阶“金钉子”和远安三叠系南漳—远安动物群。立足于此,文中首次详细总结了这些地质遗迹点的化石代表、科学及科普意义,并从地质遗迹自身保护和应用方式、地质遗迹载体、地学研学、地质文化的传播和文创科普产品5个方面对古生物地质遗迹资源的发展模式进行了详细探讨,从而为宜昌地区全域地质遗迹开发和旅游提供新思路。  相似文献   

辽宁锦州古生物化石和花岗岩国家地质公园地质遗迹特征及其地质背景     

张立军  姬书安  王磊  王梦易 《地球学报》2021,42(5):701-714

本文在系统收集、整理阜新—义县盆地和医巫闾山地区的地质学、古生物学、地貌学和年代地质学资料的基础上,对辽宁锦州古生物化石和花岗岩国家地质公园的地质遗迹景观资源进行了系统总结.进一步的研究揭示了阜新—义县盆地和医巫闾山同属于医巫闾山变质核杂岩系统,阜新—义县盆地的发育、热河生物群兴起与医巫闾山的形成密切相关.这一结论为整合地质遗迹资源,整体规划建设锦州国家地质公园,打造地质旅游品牌提供了科学支撑,同时也为将来申报世界地质公园提供了基础地质学理论依据.  相似文献