卫星通信在地震烈度速报数据传输中的应用     

王宇欢  于海英  杨建 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,38(4):203-206

在分析地震烈度速报数据传输特点后,提出将卫星通信引入烈度速报系统。通过对目前中国使用较多的北斗卫星、海事卫星、铱卫星系统和VSAT卫星系统进行对比,选取铱星短消息和海事卫星数据流这两种典型通讯方式,设计由通用数字强震仪与卫星通信系统结合地震速报通讯模块组成的实验系统,实现数字强震动记录信息通过卫星信道进行的数据传输,展现卫星通信在地震烈度速报数据传输中的应用前景。  相似文献   

透射式微焦点X射线源钨-金刚石靶材的制备及其性能研究     

马玉田  刘俊标  牛耕  赵伟霞  韩立 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(2):189-194

本文采用磁控溅射镀膜技术制备了钨-金刚石透射靶材,借助电子扫描电镜对靶材的钨薄膜进行微观形貌分析。同时借助YXLON光机,研究自制靶材在X射线出射率及其产生X射线所需消耗功率和寿命等性能,并与YXLON原带靶材进行性能比较。研究表明,采用磁控溅射制备的钨薄膜与YXLON靶材上的钨薄膜具有相似的表面形貌;在YXLON光机相同工作条件下,自制靶材的X射线出射率略高于YXLON原带靶材的X射线出射率的1%,二者辐射X射线所需的功率相差无几,自制靶材的寿命要长于YXLON靶材的。这表明自制钨-金刚石靶材能够满足微焦点射线源所需的高质量靶材的应用要求。   相似文献   

Boundary frame contribution in coupled and uncoupled steel plate shear walls          下载免费PDF全文

Meng Wang  Daniel J. Borello  Larry A. Fahnestock 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(14):2355-2380

The steel plate shear wall (SPSW) system is a robust option for earthquake resistance due to the strength, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation that it provides. Although thin infill plates are efficient for resisting lateral loads, boundary frames that are proportioned based on capacity design requirements add significant structural weight that appears to be one of the factors limiting the use of the system in practice. An alternate configuration, the SPSW with coupling (SPSW‐WC), was explored recently as an option for increasing architectural flexibility while also improving overall system economy and seismic performance. The SPSW‐WC, which extensively employs flexural boundary frame contribution, has shown promise in analytical, numerical and experimental studies, but recent research on uncoupled SPSWs suggests that boundary frame contribution should not be considered for carrying seismic design shear. As a result, in the present study, boundary frame contribution in SPSWs was explored with detailed three‐dimensional finite element models, which were validated against large‐scale SPSW‐WC tests. Six‐story systems were considered, and the study matrix included single and double uncoupled SPSWs along with coupled SPSWs that had various degrees of coupling. Variations in design methodology were also explored. The modeling framework was employed to conduct static monotonic and cyclic pushover analyses and dynamic response history analysis. These analyses demonstrate the beneficial effect of coupling in SPSWs and illustrate the need to consider boundary frame contribution in design of coupled SPSWs. In addition, sharing design shear between the infill plate and the boundary frame is more generally shown to not be detrimental if this sharing is done in the design stage based on elastic analysis and the resulting boundary frame provides adequate secondary strength and stiffness following infill plate yielding. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

波浪作用下锚链系泊浮式防波堤动力响应的数值模型研究     

金哲飞  张金凤  张庆河  蔡威  季超群 《海洋工程》2021,39(1):21-31

浮式防波堤充分利用波能在水深方向的分布特性,在满足工程消浪要求的同时对海域水沙交换影响较小,且能够快速布置,在某些实际工程有一定应用前景。为了深入了解波浪作用下浮式防波堤的动力响应,基于OpenFOAM标准求解器olaFlow,在刚体运动求解计算中植入锚链求解模块MOODY(mooring cable dynamics),实现了基于重叠网格方法的浮体运动与锚链受力耦合求解,建立了锚链系泊浮式防波堤动力响应的二维数值模型。利用该数值模型对锚链系泊单方箱浮式防波堤在波浪作用下的透射系数、运动响应、锚链张力进行了模拟,并和相关试验结果进行了比较。结果表明,模型能够准确模拟二维波浪和浮式防波堤的相互作用,并用于三维模型的改进。  相似文献   

山东地磁台网受宁东高压直流输电干扰预处理质量分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林秀娜  曲保安  贾立国  陈传华  范晓勇  邢伟伟  袁倩  池国民 《中国地震》2018,34(1):141-149

为进一步提高山东地磁台网受高压直流输电干扰的预处理质量,通过中国地震前兆数据处理系统中相对差值检测和预处理检测功能,对山东地磁台网多年来受宁东高压直流输电干扰预处理情况进行了总结分析。结果表明,经过数据预处理,宁东高压直流输电干扰基本被去除,但仍然存在高压直流输电干扰误判、起止时间错判、干扰幅度计量不精确等问题。针对上述问题,对数据进行复核和校对,应用"缓变台阶"功能重新处理,并加强对H、D分量干扰特征的研究。  相似文献   

长江口水域波浪数值计算   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王红川左其华  潘军宁 《海洋工程》2004,22(3):25-29

利用高阶非线性抛物型缓坡方程对长江口水域的波浪传播变形作了推算,依据测站的资料分析数值模式中的底摩阻因子和风能输入因子对波浪传播的影响,进而确定其参数。针对不同导堤结构型式,分析了潜堤的波浪传递系数,最后对长江口二期整治工程完成后水域的波浪场作了推算。  相似文献   

超高层建筑平面控制网竖向传递实践与研究     

赵小阳  刘业光 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(4):28-29

分析了超高层建筑平面控制网的建立及竖向传递的方法,介绍了数字正垂在测定超高层建筑倾斜偏差的具体应用,实现了用全站仪法和GPS法来检核控制网竖向传递的精度。  相似文献   

多维地震下考虑不同破坏准则的输电塔-线体系倒塌分析          下载免费PDF全文

袁光英  潘海洋  马瑞升  田利 《世界地震工程》2019,35(1):184-192

研究了基于不同失效准则多维地震激励下输电塔-线体系的倒塌。根据实际工程,运用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,考虑材料非线性和几何非线性,建立了包含两基输电塔与3跨输电线的大跨越输电塔-线体系三维有限元模型。提出了2种不同的杆件失效准则,采用用户材料子程序,基于动力显式分析方法,研究了大跨越输电塔-线体系在3条典型天然地震波作用下考虑不同失效准则的倒塌机理,并对输电塔的杆件失效、节间位移角以及相对薄弱位置进行了分析。分析结果可以为大跨越输电塔-线体系的抗震设计提供参考。  相似文献   

Monitoring Contact State of Laboratory Fault with Coda Transmission Waves     

XIE Fan  REN Yaqiong  HOU Jinxin 《中国地震研究》2019,33(3):431-436

We monitored the amplitude changes of coda transmission waves around 500kHz across the frictional interface of a simulated 1.5-meter-long fault during normal stress holding test. We find that the amplitude of coda transmission waves increases with the logarithm of stationary contact time. Localized increase amounted to a level ranging from 4% to 16% along the fault is observed during the 1-hour experiment. We discuss that the frictional strength at mesoscopic scale, which is related to the amplitude of coda transmission waves, is responsible for the phenomenon. Combining the reported method with other complementary approaches will enhance the understanding of fault mechanism either at laboratory or on-site applications.  相似文献   

高压直流输电对陕西地电场观测的影响     

罗词建  王秋宁  李媛媛  王军儒  刘伟 《华北地震科学》2019,37(3):81-88

总结陕西地电场观测多次受高压直流输电干扰事件,对干扰影响的变化特征及原因进行分析,认为陕西5个台的地电场观测均受到高压直流输电干扰,干扰源主要来自4条高压直流输电系统;各台地电场观测受到高压直流输电系统干扰的程度不同,干扰方式有入地电流干扰和线路合成电场干扰2种;讨论了利用高压直流输电对地电场干扰特征来检测地电场观测系统的稳定性和接线正确性的可行性,提出了判定观测系统故障和地下介质电性参数异常的方法;最后,提出了识别高压直流输电干扰和应对干扰的建议。  相似文献