The Laacher See Tephra discovered in southernmost Sweden          下载免费PDF全文

Simon A. Larsson  Stefan Wastegård 《第四纪科学杂志》2018,33(5):477-481

We present the first geochemically confirmed finding of the Laacher See Tephra (LST) on the Swedish mainland, now the northernmost extension of the LST. Sediments were sampled at the Körslättamossen fen, southernmost Sweden, and a high‐concentration cryptotephra occurrence (>65 000 shards cm^?3) of the LST was found in a sequence of calcareous gyttja. Tephra identification was confirmed by geochemical analysis using field‐emission electron probe microanalysis and through comparison of the results with published LST data from proximal sites and distal sites north‐east of Laacher See. The LST has previously been divided into eruption phases suggested to have spread in several dispersal fans, but it was not possible to confidently determine the phase of the tephra here closer than to the MLST or ULST. The finding of the LST presented here further strengthens the potential of tephrochronological studies in the south Scandinavian region.

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Geochronology and Tectonic Evolution of Karimnagar and Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belts, Central India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Santosh  K. Yokoyama  S.K. Acharyya 《Gondwana Research》2004,7(2):501-518

The Karimnagar Granulite Belt (KGB) and the Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belt (BGB) occur along both flanks of the Pranhita-Godavari (PG) rift basin. We present a state-of-the-art overview on the geochronological and tectonic aspects of these belts and surrounding geologic domains, and report new age data on zircon, monazite and uraninite recovered from granulite facies assemblages from KGB and BGB based on electron microprobe analyses (EPMA). Zircons from KGB charnockites show core ages of up to 3.1 Ga mantled by rims of 2.6 Ga. Zircons from BGB have 1.9 Ga cores mantled by 1.7 Ga rims. Zircons with core ages of 1.6 to 1.7 Ga in BGB rocks suggest new growth at this time. Monazites and uranitite from KGB show clear peaks with well-defined ages in the narrow range between 2.42±0.08 Ga and 2.47°0.03 Ga. Rims of monazite show mean age of 2.21±0.08 Ga. Monazites from BGB define sharp linear trend in PbO vs. ThO₂* diagram delineating a clear isochron with age of 1.59±0.03 Ga. Age data from KGB and BGB presented in this report negate current models linking these terrains to "Godavari Granulite Belt" and considering them as single and contemporaneous entity. The mid-Archaean to early Palaeoproterozoic signature recognized from KGB is totally missing in BGB. On the other hand, KGB rocks do not record any evidence for major Mesoproterozoic thermal regime. The two granulite belts shouldering the PG rift basin have therefore evolved in different times under distinct P-T conditions and thermal regimes. Our results have important implications in evaluating models of supercontinent assemblies, particularly the older assemblies of Ur, Columbia and Rodinia. While tectonothermal events in KGB broadly match with those of East Dharwar, we propose that BGB represents a 1.6 Ga collisional mobile belt between the Bastar and the Dharwar cratons. The 1.6 Ga collisional mobile belt at the southern margin of the Bastar craton was superposed by rift activity along the PG basin at 1.5 Ga. This sequence of events goes against the existence of a 3.0 Ga old contiguous assembly of Ur but closely matches with the history of accretion and break-up of the Columbia. Further, parts of the PG basin located away from the influence of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, neither recorded any Grenville ages (1.0 Ga) corresponding to the Rodinia accretion nor late Pan-African ages (ca. 550 Ma) relating to the Gondwana amalgamation, indicating that the region did not witness any of these younger tectonic events.  相似文献   

Trace element associations with Fe- and Mn-oxides in soil nodules: Comparison of selective dissolution with electron probe microanalysis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Alexander Neaman  Carmen Enid Martínez  Fabienne Trolard  Guilhem Bourrié 《Applied Geochemistry》2008

Selective dissolution methods have been largely used to get insight on trace element association with solid phases. Modern instrumental techniques offer many tools to test the validity of selective dissolution methods and should be systematically used to this end. The association of trace elements with Fe- and Mn-oxides in soil nodules has been studied here by electron probe microanalysis. The results were compared with findings from an earlier study on selective dissolution of the same nodules by hydroxylamine hydrochloride, acidified hydrogen peroxide, and Na-citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite. Electron probe microanalysis results were consistent with previous findings using selective dissolution and showed that P, As and Cr were mainly present in Fe-oxides, while Co was mainly associated with Mn-oxide phases. These results support the applicability of the studied selective dissolution methods for fractionation of trace elements in soils and sediments containing appreciable amounts of Fe and Mn-oxide phases.  相似文献   

Significance of ~ 1.5 Ga zircon and monazite ages from charnockites in southern Lithuania and NE Poland     

Grazina Skridlaite  Boguslaw Baginski  Martin Whitehouse   《Gondwana Research》2008,14(4):663

The presence of 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockites from the anorthosite–mangerite–charnockite–granite (AMCG) Mazury complex in southern Lithuania and NE Poland, in the western East European Craton (EEC) is revealed by secondary ion mass-spectrometry (SIMS) and EPMA geochronology. Early 1.85–1.82 Ga charnockites are related to major orogeny in the region whereas the newly studied charnockites intrude the already consolidated crust. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism (SIMS data on zircon) was followed by high-grade metamorphism (EPMA data on monazite), which strongly affected the surrounding rocks. The 1.85–1.81 Ga zircon cores in Lazdijai and 1.81 Ga monazite domains in the Lanowicze charnockites represent the protolith age of a volcanic island arc. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism and metamorphism are likely related to the distal, Danopolonian, orogeny further to the west, at the margin of Baltica. The c.1.52–1.50 Ga AMCG magmatism and metamorphism in the western EEC as well as the paired accretionary-rapakivi suites in Amazonia, may be the inboard manifestations of the same early Mesoproterozoic orogeny associated with the juxtaposition of Amazonia and Baltica during the amalgamation of the supercontinent Columbia.  相似文献   

四川软玉猫眼的谱学综合鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢保奇  亓利剑  夏义本 《上海国土资源》2008,(3):57-60

采用拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、电子探针波谱以及X射线粉晶衍射谱对四川软玉猫眼进行谱学研究。结果表明软玉猫眼主要由透闪石组成。计算所得的平均化学式为：（Ca1.96Na0.02）（Mg4.52Fe0.59Mn0.03）5.14[（Si7.92Al0.04）7.96O23]。其红外吸收频率主要出现在940 cm^-1-1105 cm^-1、650 cm^-1-760 cm^-1和450 cm^-1-510 cm^-1范围内。3600cm^-1-3800 cm^-1范围内OH基伸缩振动拉曼谱带分裂,并向低波数方向位移,主要与Mg^2＋和Fe^2＋的含量有关。  相似文献   

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and phenocryst EPMA of dikes,Guocheng, Jiaodong Peninsula: Implications for North China Craton lithosphere evolution   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Jun Tan  JunHao Wei  LingLi Guo  KeQing Zhang  ChunLiang Yao  JianPei Lu  HongMei Li 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(10):1483-1500

Widespread dike swarm, including diorite-, monzonite-porphyry and lamprophyre, intruded in the al- tered breccia gold deposits along basin marginal faults, Guocheng, Jiaodong Peninsula. Petrography exhibits biotite enclaves in amphibole phenocrysts and the presence of acicular apatites in these dikes. Electron probe microanalyses (EPMA) show that the amphibole and clinopyroxene phenocryst’s mantle in diorite porphyry and lamprophyre respectively has sharply higher MgO (Mg#) and Cr2O3 contents in contrast to their cores. The plagioclase phenocryst in monzonite porphyry has reverse zoning. These results indicate that the magma mixing between mantle-derived mafic and crust-derived felsic magmas occurred in the original process of the dikes. Zircon cathodoluminescence (CL) images show well-developed magmatic oscillatory zones and the acquired LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages are 114±2 Ma (MSDW=1.5) for monzonite porphyry (GS1) and 116±1 Ma (MSDW=0.8) for diorite porphyry (GS2), respectively. Earlier magmatic events in the northwest Jiaodong Peninsula represented by some inherited or captured zircons also occur in these dikes. Magmatic zircons from GS1 and GS2 display consistent chondrite-normalized REE patterns and Nb/Ta values, implying that they may share a similar or same source. HREE enrichment and obvious negative Eu anomalies of these zircons preclude garnet presented in their source. Our results, combined with preciously pub- lished data, indicate that dike intrusion and gold mineralization among quartz vein, altered tectonite and altered breccia gold deposits are broadly contemporaneous throughout the Jiaodong Peninsula. These also imply that the intensive crust-mantle interaction and asthenospheric underplating had oc- curred in the Early Cretaceous in the Peninsula, together with foundering of lower crust in the early Mesozoic, representing the different stages of lithosphere thinning in the North China Craton (NNC).  相似文献   

陕西华阳川铀-多金属矿床晶质铀矿电子探针U-Th-Pb化学定年及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄卉  潘家永  洪斌跃  康清清  钟福军 《矿床地质》2020,39(2):351-368

华阳川铀-多金属矿床位于小秦岭陆内造山带内,以铀铌铅为主,并伴生稀有、稀土元素矿化,含矿脉岩主要有伟晶岩和碳酸岩。文章利用电子探针U-Th-Pb化学定年技术对华阳川铀-多金属矿床中晶质铀矿开展了定年工作,并获得了2组U-Th-Pb年龄。第一组晶质铀矿加权平均年龄为(221.9±5.1)Ma(MSWD=0.36,n=18),该区印支期老牛山岩体及邻近的黄龙铺钼矿床、黄水庵钼矿床年龄均集中在220 Ma左右,说明晚三叠世是东秦岭地区一个重要的成岩成矿时代,华阳川铀-多金属矿床在220 Ma左右也发育一期铀-铌成矿作用。第二组晶质铀矿加权平均年龄为(137.1±2.0)Ma (MSWD=1.06,n=47),指示了华阳川铀-多金属矿床存在白垩纪的一期铀-铌活化-沉淀事件。测定的2组晶质铀矿化学年龄可能分别记录了该区自晚三叠世开始的后碰撞伸展环境和早白垩世的造山后伸展环境。  相似文献   

云南个旧卡房铜矿床地质地球化学特征及其成因探讨   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

杨宗喜  毛景文  陈懋弘  程彦博  常勇 《岩石学报》2010,26(3):830-844

云南个旧是世界上最大的锡多金属矿田,卡房铜矿是个旧矿田主要的产铜区。卡房铜矿主要的矿床类型有两类:玄武岩层中或玄武岩与大理岩层间的似层状矿体以及花岗岩与围岩接触带矿体。围岩蚀变主要有夕卡岩化、阳起石化和金云母化。电子探针分析结果显示,卡房铜矿夕卡岩中的辉石主要为透辉石-钙铁辉石系列,石榴子石端元组分以钙铝榴石-钙铁榴石为主。流体包裹体及氢、氧同位素研究显示,从主成矿期到后成矿期,流体温度有显著降低(从260～360℃到160～280℃),而流体盐度则基本保持不变(从1.74%～12.51%到1.74%～11.93%)。氢、氧同位素组成表明,早期成矿流体主要以岩浆水为主,而晚期成矿流体可能在上升过程中与地层中的大气降水相混合。硫同位素分析结果表明,卡房铜矿似层状矿体中硫化物的硫来源于三叠系玄武岩,而燕山期花岗岩和三叠纪玄武岩共同为卡房铜矿接触带矿体提供了成矿所需的大部分的硫。铅同位素分析结果显示,卡房铜矿似层状矿体的成矿物质主要来源于三叠系玄武岩,而接触带矿体的铅可能主要来源于燕山期花岗岩。  相似文献   

电子探针微量元素分析的一些思考     

李小犁 《高校地质学报》2021,27(3):306-316

电子探针分析具有快速、无损、微区、原位、高精度、高准确度、高分辨率,高灵敏度的技术特征,是现代科学发展研究中非常重要的技术手段。电子探针定量分析结果反映的是物质中原子的个数信息（摩尔含量）,而非原子的“ 重量”或“ 质量”,因此判断数据的合法性及准确度的重要依据应该体现在原子比值上,而非简单的总量值是否在100±2 wt% 范围。物质（矿物）中的微量元素含量大都具有标型意义,能够反映出重要的（地质）成因环境,是物质科学重要的研究分析对象。电子探针分析具有的技术特征是进行（原位）测试微量元素的最佳手段。然而在实际工作中,微量元素的测试往往面临着若干技术上的困难和一些不可回避的缺点,尤其是在采用波谱仪进行定量分析的时候,测量的精度、准确度、可靠性、以及可重复性都需要进行专业的、细致的、全方位的实验条件设置考量,同时进行大量的条件实验来验证。一般来说,除了可以简单地通过增加激发能量（加速电压、束流强度）和延长测量时间来获得较高的检测极限和较低的标准偏差外,还需要注意至少四个方面的内容：（1）波谱仪中分光晶体的选择;（2）元素特征峰峰位重叠的识别与背景值的影响;（3）探测器中PHA 滤波功能的启用;以及（4）标准物质的正确选择和标定。在数据合法性与客观性研判上,面临最小测试样本数量的问题,可以引入统计学中的迭代计算方法来进行评估,对均质样品中某微量元素的平均含量问题给予比较客观的判断。  相似文献   

拉长石晕彩成因的电子探针研究     

彭艳菊何雪梅  方勤方 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(5):474-480

本文从拉长石晕彩色的空间分布特征研究出发,采用显微镜观察、粉晶X射线衍射及电子探针分析等手段,查明了拉长石不同晕彩区域的结构和成分特征,建立了晕彩拉长石的晕彩色与成分之间的耦合关系,并对拉长石晕彩成因进行了有效的约束。研究结果表明,拉长石的晕彩色是由层状结构对光的干涉所致,其结构单元层由贫钙和富钙两相长石共同组成,当结构层厚度处于128~292nm之间时出现可见光范围内的干涉色,但结构层表面并不绝对平坦,因而出现了有如地形图中等高线似的干涉色。结构层厚度与钙含量有关,随着钙含量的增加,结构层相应地增厚,晕彩色波长也随之增大。但由于产地和结晶环境的不同,干涉色相同的拉长石钙含量不一定相等,但对于同一产地的拉长石而言,干涉色波长与钙含量呈正相关关系。  相似文献