GPS Block IIF����Ƶ���Ӳ�ƫ�����     

李黎  李浩军  龙四春  张立亚 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(3):169-172

???37??IGS???????????????4?????Block IIF?????PRN01??PRN24??PRN25??PRN27????IFCB???????????????????????????????GPS Blcok IIF???????????????IFCB??????cm??dm???????????????????????????????Ч??12??6??8??4 h?????????????????????IFCB??仯????????cm???????е?IFCB?????????????????????е?Block IIF?????  相似文献   

The optimal fractional Gabor transform based on the adaptive window function and its application   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chen Ying-Pin  Peng Zhen-Ming  He Zhen-Hua  Tian Lin  Zhang Dong-Jun 《应用地球物理》2013,10(3):305-313

We designed the window function of the optimal Gabor transform based on the time-frequency rotation property of the fractional Fourier transform. Thus, we obtained the adaptive optimal Gabor transform in the fractional domain and improved the time-frequency concentration of the Gabor transform. The algorithm first searches for the optimal rotation factor, then performs the p-th FrFT of the signal and, finally, performs time and frequency analysis of the FrFT result. Finally, the algorithm rotates the plane in the fractional domain back to the normal time-frequency plane. This promotes the application of FrFT in the field of high-resolution reservoir prediction. Additionally, we proposed an adaptive search method for the optimal rotation factor using the Parseval principle in the fractional domain, which simplifies the algorithm. We carried out spectrum decomposition of the seismic signal, which showed that the instantaneous frequency slices obtained by the proposed algorithm are superior to the ones obtained by the traditional Gabor transform. The adaptive time frequency analysis is of great significance to seismic signal processing.  相似文献   

Physical simulation of multidirectional irregular wave groups     

��  ����ѧ  �����  ���ұ� 《中国海洋工程》2012,26(3):443-456

Real waves are multidirectional waves.In the present study,the calculation method for the wave maker driving signals for generating multidirectional wave groups in physical wave basin is proposed.Its validity is first confirmed by a numerical model for which the incident boundary condition is determined by use of the proposed method.Then,the physical simulation of multidirectional wave groups is performed in laboratory wave basin.The experimental results show that multidirectional waves with expected wave groupiness,which includes not only its group height but also its group length,can be satisfactorily generated at the specified position in the physical wave basin.  相似文献   

高速铁路路基动土压力测试信号的小波分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王祥秋  杨林德  高文华 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(4):37-40

阐述了小波分析的基本原理与方法,选用Daubechies小波对某高速铁路路基土压力的现场振动测试信号进行分析处理。由此对高速列车荷载作用下,路基动土压力产生的机理及其土压力的构成进行较深入的研究。  相似文献   

Geoacoustic Inversion via Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Manganese Sediment Identification     

Woojae Seong  Cheolsoo Park 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(1):37-50

Abstract

An acoustic inversion method using a wide-band signal and two near field receivers is proposed and applied to multiple layered seabed models including a manganese sediment. The inversion problem can be formulated into a probabilistic model comprised of signals, a forward model, and additive noise. The forward model simulates wide-band signals, such as chirp signals, and is chosen to be the source-wavelet-convolution plane wave modeling method. The wavelet matching technique, using weighted least-squares fitting, estimates the sediment sound-speed and thickness on which determination of the possible numerical ranges for a priori uniform distribution is based. The genetic algorithm is applied to a global optimization problem to find a maximum a posteriori solution for determined a priori search space. Here the object function is defined by an L₂ norm of the difference between measured and modeled signals. Not only the marginal pdf but also its statistics are calculated by numerical evaluation of integrals using the samples selected during importance sampling process of the genetic algorithm.  相似文献   

VLF/LF signal studies of the ionospheric response to strong seismic activity in the Far Eastern region combining the DEMETER and ground-based observations     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2015

The paper presents the results of a joint analysis of ground-based and satellite observations of very low-frequency and low-frequency (VLF/LF) signals during periods of strong seismic activity in the region of Kuril Islands and Japan in 2004–2010. Ground and satellite data was processed using a method based on the difference between the real signal in nighttime and that of a model. The results of the analysis show a good correlation between ground-based and satellite data for several cases of strong (M ⩾ 6.8) earthquakes.  相似文献   

利用样条分频消除GPS与APS组合定位中海浪扰动的方法研究     

夏光辉 《全球定位系统》2012,37(3):1-4

在GPS/APS组合定位技术实际应用中,由海浪引起的测量基准起伏会对定位结果数据产生较大波动,针对这一问题,引入了样条分频方法,进行了算法设计,利用实测数据进行了仿真分析,结果表明:该方法可以实现对混合于测量信号中的非被测目标位置特性信号的分离,在数据处理中能有效消除海浪对定位数据的影响。  相似文献   

一种适用于动态变形测量的双频模糊度实时解算方法     

薛志宏  楼益栋  易文婷  董洋洋 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(6):683-687

设计了一种短基线情况下双差模糊度的实时解算方法,利用双频载波相位的两个长波组合φ-3,4和φ4,-5,通过坐标初始值约束和双频信号之间的相关关系,可快速求解模糊度,采用抗差自适应滤波来提高模糊度求解的可靠性及定位精度。该方法对监测点初始点位误差的要求可放宽至50cm,适合于变形幅度较大的动态监测系统。  相似文献   

华南夏季风降水开始日的异常与前冬大气环流和海温的关系   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

谷德军  梁建茵  郑彬 《大气科学》2008,32(1):155-164

利用1951～2004年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料及ERSST海温资料,研究了华南夏季风降水开始日期的变化特征及其与前期冬季大气环流和海温的关系。小波分析表明,夏季风降水开始日期具有明显的年际和年代际变化,年际变化以准2～3年变化为主,年代际变化周期约16年。华南夏季风降水开始偏早年在大气环流上的前兆信号表现为前期冬季乌拉尔山阻塞高压偏强、东亚大槽较深,阿留申低压偏强,冷空气活动偏强。冬季,鄂霍次克海附近的海温异常为华南夏季风降水开始迟早有物理意义的、稳定正相关前兆信号。合成分析表明,冬季鄂霍次克海附近SST正异常时,5月100 hPa青藏高压偏东偏北偏弱,异常偏西风控制华南;850 hPa环流在华南表现为东北风,华南受冷空气影响为主,华南夏季风降水开始日期偏晚。相反时,若冬季鄂霍次克海附近SST负异常,5月100 hPa青藏高压偏西偏南偏强,异常偏东风控制华南;850 hPa环流在华南表现为偏南风,华南受热带系统影响为主,华南夏季风降水开始日期偏早。并提出冬季中高纬度地区冷空气活动影响华南夏季风降水开始日异常的物理机制。  相似文献   

岩石破裂声发射关键特征信号优选方法     

姚旭龙  张艳博  刘祥鑫  梁鹏  孙林 《岩土力学》2018,39(1):375-384

岩石破裂过程的声发射中大量的低能常规信号易将少量的高能关键信号特征规律淹没,不利于前兆特征分析和灾变预警。从岩石破裂失稳预警角度出发,以提取影响岩石结构稳定的关键破裂事件声发射信号为目标,提出了岩石破裂失稳关键特征信号的识别准则及其定义。构建了基于信号能量贡献率的岩石破裂关键事件声发射信号的优选方法,并针对花岗岩、大理岩、煤岩和粉砂岩进行了岩石破坏失稳的声发射监测试验验证。试验结果表明,新方法能有效提取岩石破裂过程中影响岩石整体稳定的关键声发射信号,具有一定的普适性。着重从声发射事件率突降、相对平静期和累计能量急升跃阶等前兆特征对优选后岩石破裂关键特征信号进行了一致性检验。检验结果表明,优选后的关键特征信号与上述前兆特征高度一致,并能够有效地提高后期声发射特征参数计算效率,方法有效可行。  相似文献