Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters：A Review of What Is Currently Knows   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

KEVIN  H  JOHANNESSON ZHOUXIAOPING 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(1):20-42

The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined.  相似文献   

Sediment—Hosted Gold Deposits in China_geochemistry and Prospecting   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨蔚华  刘友梅 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(3):202-212

Sediment-hosted gold deposits are the major type of gold resources in china,Concen trated mostly in the two“Triangle Regios“,they are generally hosted in fine-clastic turbidite,hydrothermal chet and marl ranging from cambrian to Triassic in age,structurally controlled by domes,anticlines and second-ordered faults.They are similar to the Carlin-type gold deposits in mineral assemblage and geochemical marks,with an element association closely comparable to those of modern springs and submarine hydrothermal sediments.Organic matter may have played an important role in mineralization .The ore solution may be hydrothermally altered meteoric water developed i areas of local geothermal anomaly.  相似文献   

蚀变带元素地球化学成矿预测法──以金龙山微细浸染型金矿为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

赵利青 《地质找矿论丛》1997,12(3):41-48

金矿化作用伴围岩蚀变，且多受断裂控制，反映在地球化学上出现某些元素的异常。在已发现一害矿化体并掌握一般控制矿特征的地区，利用已有工程在蚀变带内连续捡块采样，分析有关批示元素，总结有关的地球化学指标，建立地球化学预测模式，对已知矿体及外围异常进行了地球化学评价。  相似文献   

瑶沟等地区勘查金矿的放射性和非放射性气体地球化学方法的研究     

游云飞  刘开兴 《铀矿地质》1997,13(1):43-48

本文介绍了瑶沟等地区勘查金矿的放射性和非放射性气体地球化学方法的研究成果：基本查明了应用本方法勘查金矿的主要条件是金矿中伴生有足够的Ｕ，Ｈｇ和碳酸盐矿物；研制成了壤中气（Ｒｎ－ＣＯ２）联测技术，提高了测量质量和探测深部矿体的能力；利用壤中气（Ｒｎ－ＣＯ２）异常进行了成矿预测，并已获得成功。  相似文献   

江南隆起东端伸展构造的识别及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张开均 《安徽地质》1997,(2)

通过对屯溪流塘盆地典型伸展堆叠构造几何学和运动学的解剖，以及对其它几个伸展构造实例的分析，指出伸展构造在江南隆起的存在，它们的形成主要是重力作用的产物，遍及中、新生代。这种特征构造的解剖有助于深化认识江南隆起的构造特点和演化历史。  相似文献   

Osmium-strontium-neodymium-lead isotopic covariations in mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses and the heterogeneity of the upper mantle   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Pierre Schiano  Jean-Louis Birck  Claude J. Allgre 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1997,150(3-4):363-379

Osmium, strontium, neodymium, and lead isotopic data have been obtained for 30 hand picked samples of basaltic glass from the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian mid-oceanic ridges. Large variations in Os isotopic ratios exist in the glasses, from abyssal peridotite-like values to radiogenic compositions similar to oceanic island basalts (¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁶Os and ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios range from 1.06 to 1.36 and from 0.128 to 0.163, respectively). Os isotopic and elemental data suggest the existence of mixing correlations. This relationship might be ascribed to secondary contamination processes; however, such a hypothesis cannot account for the negative correlation observed between Os and Nd isotopes and the existence of complementary covariations between Os and SrPb isotopes. In this case, OsSrNdPb isotopic variations are unrelated to late post-eruption or shallow level contamination. These relationships provide strong evidence that the Os isotopic composition of the samples are derived from the mantle and thus implies a global chemical heterogeneity of the oceanic upper mantle. The results are consistent with the presence of recycled oceanic crust in the mantle sources of mid-ocean ridge basalts, and indicate that the unique composition of the upper mantle below the Indian ocean results from its contamination by a mantle component characterized by radiogenic Os and particularly unradiogenic Nd and Pb isotopic compositions.  相似文献   

Partitioning of elements between peridotite and H₂O at 2.0–3.0 GPa and 900–1100°C, and application to models of subduction zone processes     

John C. Ayers  Sondra K. Dittmer  Graham D. Layne 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1997,150(3-4):381-398

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我国最大古岩溶型铀矿床成因的同位素地球化学研究     

闵茂中  沈保培 《沉积学报》1997,15(1):118-122

据对某大型古岩溶型铀矿床中铀－铅同位素体系及硫、碳、氧、氢同位素组成的研究结果，表明该矿床成矿物质源自矿区众多地层，成矿流体的变质水和古岩溶水（古大气降水）的混合水；成矿经历了古岩溶铀淋积富集，燕山早、晚期构造运动促使两次含铀热水溶液改造、叠加成矿（１３５～１１９。６５Ｍａ），成矿作用与古岩溶和区域地质构造演化密切相关，属古岩溶型热造铀矿床。  相似文献   

大港油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩生物标志化合物地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

刘洛夫  王春江 《沉积学报》1997,15(3):78-83

在本项研究中，根据Ｐｒ／Ｐｈ比值，β－胡萝卜烷类化合物丰度，甾／藿比值，单甲基高位取代支链烷烃，ＯＥＰ值，升藿烷Ｃ３１２２Ｓ／（２２Ｓ＋２２Ｓ）比值等参数，对大港油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩的地球化学特征作了详细的研究，该为该套地层只于弱氧化－弱还原条件下及经历了强烈的细菌改造。  相似文献   

陕西关中晚更新世黄土—古土壤序列特征及其记录的古环境变迁   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

雷祥义  岳乐平 《地质论评》1997,43(5):555-560

陕西关中盆地的泾阳南塬和西安东郊席王晚更新世黄土剖面底部的Ｓ１古生境是由４层古土壤及与其相间的两层古土壤构成。这是目前发现的黄土高原晚更新世黄土，古土壤序列保存较好的剖面。两剖面的地层结构，磁化率曲线和地球化学组分反映出了１２个温湿，冷干气候变化阶段可以归纳为６个气候变化旋回。  相似文献