Multifractal Analysis of Element Distribution in Skarn-type Deposits in the Shizishan Orefield, Tongling Area, Anhui Province, China   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

Wang Qingfei  Deng Jun  Wan Li  Zhao Jie  Gong Qingjie  Yang Liqiang  Zhou Lei  Zhang Zhijun 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):896-905

A series of element concentrations sampled from four drill cores with a length about 1000 m into different skarn-type deposits were selected from the Shizishan orefield, central Tongling, southeastern part of Anhui Province. Using the multifractal method, the distribution and migration characteristics of the major and trace elements are analyzed. The multifractal spectrum of the major elements is left-skewed, whereas the spectrum of the trace elements is right-skewed, which shows that in the process of skarn formation, the trace elements were enriched only locally, and major elements transported within a much larger range. The correlation coefficients of the multifractal parameters Aa （width of the multifractal spectrum） of the four drill cores are relatively low, but the correlation coefficients of the multifractal parameters R （spectrum symmetry parameter） and Af are relatively higher, indicating that although the non-homogeneous intensity of the distribution of elements is inconsistent, their spatial accumulation patterns are almost the same during the ore-forming process. The statistics of the mnltifractal parameters of various elements in the different locations show that the ore-forming processes and element migration pattern in the Shizishan orefield are consistent, and that the migrations of trace elements and major elements exhibit some differences.  相似文献   

Melt inclusions in eclogite garnet: experimental study of natural processes     

A.L. Perchuk  V.O. Yapaskurt  V.V. Davydova 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2008,49(5):310-312

Experiment with poikilitic garnet at 3 GPa and 800 °C showed dehydration melting of its mineral inclusions, which is accompanied by the growth of (sub)euhedral garnet crystals inside the inclusion and/or xenomorphic garnets replacing the host mineral. The newly formed and host garnets differ drastically in composition. The inclusion surface is complicated by specific wedge-like protrusions or thin branches composed of melt or its crystallization products. The above features have been discovered in polymineral inclusions in garnet from low-temperature (650 °C) eclogite from the Yukon-Tanana terrane, Canada. The inclusions are interpreted as the crystallization products of in situ formed melt.  相似文献   

Lermontovskoe Tungsten Skarn Deposit: the Oldest Mineralization in the Sikhote-Alin Orogen, Far East Russia     

Kohei Sato    Sergei M. Rodionov  Anatoly A. Brublevsky 《Resource Geology》2006,56(3):257-266

Abstract. Lermontovskoe tungsten skarn deposit in central Sikhote-Alin is concluded to have formed at 132 Ma in the Early Cretaceous, based on K-Ar age data for muscovite concentrates from high-grade scheelite ore and greisenized granite. Late Paleozoic limestone in Jurassic - early Early Cretaceous accretionary complexes was replaced during hydrothermal activity related to the Lermontovskoe granodiorite stock of reduced type. The ores, characterized by Mo-poor scheelite and Fe^3+- poor mineral assemblages, indicate that this deposit is a reduced-type tungsten skarn (Sato, 1980, 1982), in accordance with the reduced nature of the granodiorite stock.
The Lermontovskoe deposit, the oldest mineralization so far known in the Sikhote-Alin orogen, formed in the initial stage of Early Cretaceous felsic magmatism. The magmatism began shortly after the accretionary tectonics ceased, suggesting an abrupt change of subduction system. Style of the Early Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization is significantly different between central Sikhote-Alin and Northeast Japan; reduced-type and oxidized-type, respectively. The different styles may reflect different tectonic environments; compressional and extensional, respectively. These two areas, which were closer together before the opening of the Japan Sea in the Miocene, may have been juxtaposed under a transpressional tectonic regime after the magmatism.  相似文献   

Ca-rich Garnet-Clinopyroxene Rocks at Hujialin in the Su-Lu Terrane (Eastern China): Deeply Subducted Arc Cumulates?   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

YANG  JIAN-JUN 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(5):965-990

Layers of Ca-rich garnet–clinopyroxene rocks enclosedin a serpentinite body at Hujialin, in the Su–Lu terraneof eastern China, preserve igneous textures, relict spinel ingarnet, and exsolution lamellae of Ca-rich garnet, ilmenite/magnetite,Fe-rich spinel, and also amphibole in clinopyroxene. In termsof their major and trace element compositions, the studied samplesform a trend from arc cumulates towards Fe–Ti gabbros.Reconstructed augite compositions plot on the trend for clinopyroxenein arc cumulates. These data suggest that the rocks crystallizedfrom mantle-derived magmas differentiated to various extentsbeneath an arc. The Ca-rich garnet + diopside assemblage isinferred to have formed by compressing Ca-rich augite, whereasthe relatively Mg-rich cores of garnet porphyroblasts may haveformed at the expense of spinel. The protolith cumulates weresubducted from near the crust–mantle boundary (c. 1 GPa)deep into the upper mantle (4·8 ± 0·6 GPaand 750 ± 50°C). Negatively sloped P–T pathsfor the garnet–clinopyroxene rocks and the corollary ofcorner flow induced subduction of mantle wedge peridotite arenot supported by the available data. Cooling with, or without,decompression of the cumulates after the igneous stage probablyoccurred prior to deep subduction. KEY WORDS: arc cumulates; Ca-rich garnet; garnet–clinopyroxene rocks; Su–Lu terrane; UHP metamorphism  相似文献   

华南加里东期金矿床的基本特征   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17  

王秀璋  梁华英  程景平 《矿床地质》2002,21(1):1-9

文章分析了安徽月山矿田夕卡岩型矿床形成过程中水岩作用的类型和特征。估算和讨论了水岩作用过程中的质量－体积变化和动力学问题。结论认为：水岩作用对流体成矿系统中夕卡岩和蚀变矿化作用的发生、发展，成矿流体的形成，成矿物质的富集，矿床定位等具有重要意义；水岩作用的水岩比值（W／R）小于0．1；夕卡岩和矿化蚀变分带是开放体系一系列溶解沉淀波反应前锋发生水岩反应后矿物和元素组合的时空分离的结果。  相似文献   

铜陵天马山硫金矿床地质特征及成因探讨   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

俞沧海  袁小明 《矿产与地质》2002,16(2):74-77

天马山硫金矿床的矿体分为层状矿体、接触带矿体和穿层矿体。层状矿体和穿层矿体受石炭系黄龙组、船山组地层层位和层间断裂控制。接触带矿体受接触带控制 ,具矽卡岩型矿体典型特征。矿床的形成受地层、构造及岩浆岩控制 ,矿床成因为层控矽卡岩型硫金矿床  相似文献   

河北寿王坟铜矿碳-氧同位素地球化学特征及其意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张瑞斌  刘建明  叶杰  李永兵 《矿产与地质》2003,17(2):122-126

系统研究寿王坟矿区矽卡岩型矿石和斑岩型矿石中热液成因碳酸盐矿物的碳免同位素组成，结合矿区蚀变白云质围岩地层碳免同位素组成特征，提出：1)尽管矽卡岩矿床产在碳酸盐地层与中酸性侵入体的接触带上，是碳酸盐地层受热液交代作用的产物，但矽卡岩矿石中热液碳酸盐矿物的碳同位素组成却主要反映了深部岩浆(甚或地馒)来源碳的特征，基本可以排除沉积碳酸盐的碳大规模加入的可能性。2)寿王坟矿田对应着一个与高侵位岩浆岩有关的热液成矿系列，其浅部的下渗大气降水加热环流体系和深部上升的岩浆热液体系，均能在不同部位通过系统的碳免同位素地球化学研究加以揭示。作为矿山开采主体的矽卡岩型矿体和部分斑岩型矿体都是上升岩浆热液(甚或更深的馒源流体)的产物。  相似文献   

层控夕卡岩型矿床成矿系统的元素活动性及质量迁移--以铜陵冬瓜山铜矿床为例   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

凌其聪  刘丛强 《矿物学报》2003,23(1):37-44

应用改善了的质量平衡方程研究冬瓜山层控夕卡岩型铜矿床成矿系统的元素活动性及质量迁移，结果表明：系统中Zr,Hf,Y和Nb为不活动元素，其余均为活动元素。主量元素中仅CaO为迁出组分，其质量迁移量为84％，其余均为带入组分，带入量最大的SiO2的质量迁移量高达2384％；稀土元素均为带入组分，其中，中稀土较轻稀土和重稀土的活动性更强；其它微量元素中，带入序列由强到弱为：Cr→Ta→Sn→Th，迁出序列由强至弱依次为：U→Sb→Ni—Sr→Ba→Bb→Co→W；成矿元素Cu和Ag为带入组分，其中Cu的带入量最大，质量迁移量高达1200％。本文还得出两点具普适性认识：①稀土元素较其它微量元素对体系条件的变化更为敏感，且往往表现出明显的规律性变化，能更好地示踪地质地球化学过程。②不同元素在不同体系中的行为特征差异极大，仅凭经验判定某一元素为不活动元素往往不可靠。因此，在开展质量平衡研究时，首先采用适当方法确认体系的不活动元素是一项不可或缺的前提工作。  相似文献   

西秦岭礼县新生代钾霞橄黄长岩系中的含钛透辉石     

王建  李建平 《矿物学报》2003,23(2):115-123

对西秦岭礼县新生代钾霞橄黄长岩系中的基质相含钛透辉石进行了矿物化学研究，根据透辉石中Ti和Al的含量划分出低Ti—透辉石和高Ti—铝透辉石两种基本类型，它们作为同源岩浆演化结晶的产物，结晶顺序前者先于后者。火山岩系的透辉石[Ca(Mg，Fe)Si2O6]结晶过程中广泛存在着CaTiAl2O6(钛辉石)分子替代，晚期熔体富Ti、Al贫Si、Mg。百草山岩筒是演化岩浆结晶的产物，熔体向富Ti、Al、Fe^3 、Na，贫Mg、Si趋势演化；在透辉石成分上表现为CaTiAl2O6和NaFe^3 Si2O6(锥辉石)端元分子对Ca(Mg，Fe)Si2O6的替代。本地区基质相透辉石与世界上典型地区的钾霞橄黄长岩系的透辉石具有不同程度的可比性，反映了这种特殊的岩浆熔体成分在一定程度上控制着透辉石的结晶过程和阳离子在矿物晶格中的占位。  相似文献   

A comparison of the evolution of diamondiferous quartz-rich rocks from the Saxonian Erzgebirge and the Kokchetav Massif: are so-called diamondiferous gneisses magmatic rocks?     

Hans-Joachim Massonne 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,216(3):347-364

The petrography and chemical composition of minerals of quartz-rich diamondiferous rocks from the Kokchetav Massif, especially the zonation of garnet, were studied and compared with diamondiferous quartzofeldspathic rocks from the Saxonian Erzgebirge. Many compositional and textural features were found to be similar. For instance, microdiamonds are enclosed systematically in a specific intermediate growth zone of garnet in these rocks. On the basis of experimental data, a magmatic scenario was constructed to check if the quartz-rich diamondiferous rocks are of magmatic origin. By this, the P-T paths, derived here for the Kokchetav rocks, and the textural observations it is concluded that the minerals of the diamondiferous rocks have crystallized from silicate melts. These melts originated by anatexis of deeply submerged metasediments (Erzgebirge: at T as high as 1200°C, Kokchetav Massif: at 50-100°C lower T) and ascended from at least 200 km depth. Relics of the pre-anatectic evolution are still present, for instance, as garnet cores. After ascent and emplacement of the magma in deep portions of thickened continental crust (Kokchetav Massif: 45-50 km close to 800°C, Erzgebirge: 55-60 km at 30-50°C lower T) considerable quantities of (white and/or dark) micas formed by peritectic reactions from melt. For instance, garnets could be resorbed at this stage and biotite grew instead. After the magmatic stage, retrogression took place much stronger in the Kokchetav Massif. This was accompanied by deformation transforming broadly the magmatic texture of quartz-rich diamondiferous rocks from the Kokchetav Massif to a gneissic texture.  相似文献