论我国区域开发的理论模式^*   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨吾扬  梁进社 《地理研究》1994,13(3):1-13

本文概括和总结了我国区域开发的若干模式的原形.涉及对建设项目进行评估的成本效益分析、各类厂址选择模式(生产接近原料地和消费区线性模式;企业原、燃、材料和产品运输最近便非线性模式,以及第三产业的服务半径或吸引区模式)、区域和区际投入产出模式,以及区域增长模式(新古典区域增长和非均衡增长模式).作者认为,将这些模式付诸于我国的实践时,应视具体情况进行修正和补充.  相似文献   

河北丰宁坝上沙漠化土地造林立地类型的划分──以大滩沙漠化土地整治示范区为例     

赵存玉 《中国沙漠》1994,(4)

通过对土壤、植被、林木生长量的野外调查，依据科学性、实用性原则，将河北坝上大滩示范区的造林立地类型划分为１２个立地类型：山地阴坡中下部厚土立地类型、山地阴坡上部薄土立地类型、山地阳坡中下部厚土立地类型、山地顶部岩石裸露立地类型、二阴滩地立地类型、下湿滩地立地类型、低缓小丘阴坡立地类型、低缓小丘阳坡立地类型、平缓砾质化或沙质耕地立地类型、平缓壤质耕地立地类型、缓起伏固定、半固定沙地立地类型  相似文献   

From data gathering to resources assessment: A holistic view of petroleum geology     

Hernani A. F. Chaves  M. Effie Lewis 《Natural Resources Research》1994,3(1):72-82

To integrate geological data to obtain an interpretation of the geology and natural resources of an area, we need a methodology that provides a holistic approach, addressing all basic issues in geological relations as well as uncertainties that arise with the evolution of basic geological knowledge of an area.In spite of the major role played by geoinformatics—the application of mathematics, statistics, and computer science to solve geological problems—we do not yet have a properly designed method for organizing geological data, including raw data, conceptual models, modeling results, and geological integration. Such a rapid method should provide for updating of existing interpretations based on new data or new theories.A systematic view of data integration and interpretation is important in petroleum exploration and petroleum engineering. We point out the more striking tools already available but of restricted use and some of the possible solutions for known problems that still require research and development.  相似文献   

海拉尔盆地盐湖的形成自然环境     

郑喜玉  吕亚平 《盐湖研究》1994,2(3):10-16

本文根据野外考察和室内研究，总结了海拉尔盆地盐湖的概况、盐类矿物组成、水化学成分和盐湖的形成自然环境；探讨碳酸盐型盐湖和形成条件和天然碱的成因机理．  相似文献   

大别山高压变质杂岩中的硬玉   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

刘晓春  关雅先 《矿物学报》1993,13(4):341-345

本文描述了在大别山高压变质杂岩中新近发现的石榴硬玉石英岩的岩石学物质特征。对高压指示性矿物硬玉的物理性质、光学性质、化学成分及结构进行了精确测定和研究。认为石榴硬玉石英岩与柯石英榴辉岩形成于同一高温超高压物理化学条件，硬玉的出现主要受控于原岩特定的化学成分。  相似文献   

贺兰山区气候若干问题   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

许朝斋  林之光 《地理学报》1993,48(2):171-176

本文主要利用宁夏区农业厅和区气象局气候资料中心于1985年3月,组织的贺兰山中部剖面考察期间11个气象站点的观测资料,在国内首次对贺兰山的气候特征进行了较为系统的研究。本文主要阐述了贺兰山东麓的冷湖效应,东坡磷矿点典型的山谷风现象,雨季的最大降水高度,以及研究确定了剖面上西坡日照百分率随高度的真实分布。  相似文献   

哀牢山(西南季风山地)焚风效应的农业意义     

张克映  马友鑫  刘玉洪  李佑荣 《山地学报》1993,(2)

根据哀牢山北段向风(西南)坡与背风(东北)坡共8个测站资料和农业资料,讨论了西南季风翻越哀牢山后的焚风效应——光温增加和水湿减少。这对作物、果树发育有促进作用,对农业有增产效益。当地的农业布局应考虑到焚风效应。  相似文献   

Speculations on the budget of particulate and vapor phase non-methane organic carbon in the global troposphere     

Robert A. Duce 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,116(2-3):244-273

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Post-analysis simulation of the collapse of an open sabo dam of steel pipes subjected to boulder laden debris flow     

《国际泥沙研究》2020,35(6):621-635

The objective of the proposed method is to utilize a site investigation of a debris flow disaster and verify a real scale analysis to evaluate the impulsive load on an open sabo dam. The Nagiso debris flow disaster which occurred in Nagano in 2014, where damage caused by Typhoon Neogri was studied. The verification result of the site investigation demonstrated the weak components of the open Sabo dam experienced damage owing to the debris flow. A discrete element method is normally applied to a solid body to calculate an interaction function force with respect to the contact point between boulders and the dam. The numerical method initially concatenates elements that model the open Sabo dam. Moreover, the stiffness coefficient of flanges and coupling joints between pipes was expressed to utilize the sectional partition method to determine the structural characteristics. The method was improved to separate from the connecting elements beyond the boundary conditions. The debris flow model uses a water flow distribution model, and the debris flow flowed from 200 m upstream of the open sabo dam. Accordingly, the proposed method was examined to verify the primary cause of damage to the open sabo dam and used to reproduce the circumstances that evaluated the impulsive load occurrence mechanism in the case of a real disaster. In addition, the coupling joints between the hollow steel pipes utilized a ‘reproduction analysis’ for a real sabo dam and a ‘reinforced analysis’ for a reinforced sabo dam were applied to assess the weak point of the dam.  相似文献   

华北地台西南缘矿床的亲缘性及其找矿意义   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

段焕春  郝国强  周琳  徐洪波 《现代地质》2004,18(1):24-31

华北地台西南缘山西中条山和河南小秦岭两地区在晚太古宙—元古宙曾是豫—晋—陕三向裂陷槽的主要组成部分,均发育具大陆裂谷环境双模式的拉斑玄武岩、碱性玄武岩及部分钙碱性火山岩建造,构建了两个地区的原始地壳和初始矿源层。稀土元素配分模式和常量元素及微量元素特征表明二者均具相同的富集型和亏损型,表现出成矿物质来源的同源性及成矿演变的继承性。在层位和岩性控矿、同位素地球化学特征、成矿溶液组成及成矿物化条件等方面两地非常近似,并表现出成矿的多元、多源、多期、多阶段的明显层控矿床的特征,佐证了中条山和小秦岭两个地区矿源层和矿床亲缘性的存在,由此认为在"富铜"的中条山地区应注意找金,在"富金"的小秦岭地区应注意找铜。通过华北地台西南缘矿床亲缘性的研究,可以有助于华北地台西南缘地区的新一轮找矿工作的开展。  相似文献