红旗渠任村镇白家庄至尖庄段一带地质灾害体特征及其稳定性评价     

尹红美  魏永齐  王培 《地下水》2008,30(6)

红旗渠是举世文明的引水工程,全长4 013.6 km.红旗渠沿线地质条件极为复杂,地质灾害频繁发生.林州市任村镇白家庄至尖庄一带为本次工作的勘查区,勘查中共发现零星崩塌3处,崩塌带1处、沟谷泥石流3处.本文针对发现的地质灾害的类型、规模、形态等进行描述并给以稳定性评价.  相似文献   

金沙江下咱日堆积体的成因和稳定性初步分析   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

张明  胡瑞林 《工程地质学报》2008,16(4):445-449

下咱日堆积体的稳定性对拟建的梨园水电站大坝和附近的水力设施有着重要的意义。利用下咱日堆积体的勘察资料,本文分析后认为下咱日堆积体经历了中更新世的金江冰期和晚更新世的丽江冰期两次冰期的作用,是由冰碛物、河流沉积物、湖相沉积物及崩积物组成的复杂成因堆积体;稳定性初步分析认为,下咱日堆积体局部有坍塌,但是整体稳定,以后稳定与否的关键是堆积体中湖相沉积层及坡脚的松散砾石层的稳定性。  相似文献   

滇西沘江流域水体中重金属元素的地球化学特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

李瑞萍  王安建  曹殿华  王高尚  李以科  耿诺 《地质通报》2008,27(7):1071-1078

通过测定流经兰坪金顸铅锌矿区的沘江水体中Pb、Zn、Cd、As的含量和底泥中重金属元素的化学形态的含量,分析了重金属元素的分布和化学形态的变化。结果表明,沘江水遭到了Cd污染,底泥已经成为重金属元素的蓄积库,以国家土壤环境质量标准（Ⅲ级）衡量,Pb、Zn、Cd和舡分别超标3．4倍、15．8倍、106倍和2．6倍。沘江水中重金属元素含量的峰值在矿山附近的下游,而底泥中重金属元素的峰值在矿山下游30-50km的地方,矿业活动、水流变缓、pH等水体环境条件的变化都能影响水和底泥中重金属元素的含量。底泥中的Pb以碳酸盐结合态为主,Zn和Cd以铁锰氧化物结合态为主,而As以残渣态为主。Pb、Cd、Zn三种元素的环境有效态含量比较高,对沘江流域生态环境具有潜在的巨大的危害。  相似文献   

甘肃庆城庄19井区上三叠统延长组长82亚油层组 低渗透储层的地质特征     

谢渊  谢正温  孙虎  鲁洪江  刘国良 《地质通报》2008,27(6):844-854

长82亚油层组是甘肃庆城地区庄19井区上三叠统延长组中储集砂岩相对富集的层位,但砂岩低渗透性的特点显著,成为影响该区石油储产量增长的主要地质因素.结合前人的相关工作,通过钻井岩心观察、测井曲线分析、储层岩石实验测试等工作,详细地分析了庄19井区长82亚油层组低渗透储层的地质特征,认为沉积微相和压实作用、胶结作用是控制低渗透性储集砂岩发育和分布的主要地质因素,寻找以水下分流河道微相为代表的有利储集相带砂岩体是油气勘探的重要方向.  相似文献   

Research on temporal and spatial distribution, evolutionary character and mechanism of crustal deformation field before and after the Tangshan earthquake   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周硕愚  施顺英  帅平 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(6):693-701

Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｅｍｐｏｒａｌａｎｄｓｐａｔｉａｌｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕ┐ｔｉｏｎ,ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｃｒｕｓｔａｌｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｆｉｅｌｄｂｅｆｏｒｅａｎｄａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅＴａｎｇｓｈａｎ...  相似文献   

On　the　physical　model　of　earthquake　precursor　fields　and　the　mechanism　of　precursors＇timespace　distribution──origin　and　evidences　of　the　strong　body　earthquake──generating　model     

梅世蓉 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,(3)

Ｏｎｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｐｒｅｃｕｒｓｏｒｆｉｅｌｄｓａｎｄｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｐｒｅｃｕｒｓｏｒｓ＇ｔｉｍｅｓｐａｃｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ──ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｎｄｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅｓｏｆ　ｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎ...  相似文献   

On the connection among three classical mechanical problems via the hypercomplex KS-transformation     

Maria Dina Vivarelli 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1990,50(2):109-124

  相似文献   

Petrofacies, provenance and diagenesis of the dhosa sandstone member (Chari Formation) at Ler, Kachchh sub-basin, Western India     

A.H.M. Ahmad  G.M. Bhat   《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2006,27(6):857-872

The sandstones of the Dhosa Sandstone Member of Late Callovian and Early Oxfordian age exposed at Ler have been analyzed for their petrofacies, provenance, tectonic setting and diagenetic history. These sandstones are fine to medium grained and poorly- to well sorted. The constituent mineral grains are subangular to subrounded. These sandstones were derived from a mixed provenance including granites, granite–gneisses, low- and high-grade metamorphic and some basic rocks of the Aravalli Range and Nagarparkar Massif. The petrofacies analysis reveals that these sandstones belong to the continental block-, recycled orogen- and rifted continental margin tectonic regime.The imprints of early and deep burial diagenesis of these sandstones include different stages of compaction, cementation, change in crystal boundaries, cement–cement boundaries, chertification and neomorphism. The sequence of cementation includes precipitation of calcite and its subsequent replacement by Fe calcite and silica cements. The typical intermediate burial (2–3 km depth) diagenetic signatures of these sandstones are reflected in the formation of suture and straight-line boundaries, and triple junctions with straight-line boundaries. The depositional environment, relatively low-energy environment that was below storm wave base but subjected to gentle currents, of the Dhosa Sandstone Member controlled the early diagenesis, which in turn influenced the burial diagenesis of these sandstones.  相似文献   

福建省山仔水库浮游植物特征与水体富营养状况分析     

苏玉萍  陈娜蓉  林婉珍  梁晓丹 《福建地理》2006,(4)

采用浮游植物指示法评价了福州省山仔水库2005年不同季节水体的富营养状况,结果表明:冬、春季库区水体处于中—富营养水平,夏季发生水华微囊藻(Microcystis flos-aquae)“水华”,水体处于富营养水平,秋季水体处于中营养水平.由于浮游植物的生长状况受到多因素的影响,有必要进一步结合其他评价方法对整个水体的富营养状态做出综合判断.  相似文献   

Re-evaluation of focal depths and source mechanisms of selected earthquakes in the Afar depression   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

L. Hagos  H. Shomali  R. Roberts 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(1):297-308

We present a stepwise inversion procedure to assess the focal depth and model earthquake source complexity of seven moderate-sized earthquakes  (6.2 > M _w > 5.1)  that occurred in the Afar depression and the surrounding region. The Afar depression is a region of highly extended and intruded lithosphere, and zones of incipient seafloor spreading. A time-domain inversion of full moment tensor was performed to model direct P and SH waves of teleseismic data. Waveform inversion of the selected events estimated focal depths in the range of 17–22 km, deeper than previously published results. This suggests that the brittle–ductile transition zone beneath parts of the Afar depression extends more than 22 km. The effect of near-source velocity structure on the moment tensor elements was also investigated and was found to respond little to the models considered. Synthetic tests indicate that the size of the estimated, non-physical, non-isotropic source component is rather sensitive to incorrect depth estimation. The dominant double couple part of the moment tensor solutions for most of the events indicates that their occurrence is mainly due to shearing. Parameters associated with source directivity (rupture velocity and azimuth) were also investigated. Re-evaluation of the analysed events shows predominantly normal faulting consistent with the relative plate motions in the region.  相似文献