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1.
采用浮游植物指示法评价了福州省山仔水库2005年不同季节水体的富营养状况,结果表明:冬、春季库区水体处于中-富营养水平,夏季发生水华微囊藻(Microcystis flos-aquae)“水华“,水体处于富营养水平,秋季水体处于中营养水平.由于浮游植物的生长状况受到多因素的影响,有必要进一步结合其他评价方法对整个水体的富营养状态做出综合判断. 相似文献
2.
福建省山仔水库浮游植物特征与水体富营养状况分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用浮游植物指示法评价了福州省山仔水库2005年不同季节水体的富营养状况，结果表明：冬、春季库区水体处于中一富营养水平，夏季发生水华微囊藻（Microcystis flos-aquae）“水华”，水体处于富营养水平，秋季水体处于中营养水平．由于浮游植物的生长状况受到多因素的影响，有必要进一步结合其他评价方法对整个水体的富营养状态做出综合判断． 相似文献
3.
《湿地科学》2021,(3)
于2019年4月20日、7月20日、10月20日和2020年1月20日,在该公园的各湖泊中,共设置了11个采样点,采集浮游植物样品,鉴定浮游植物物种,确定优势种,计算浮游植物生物量、密度和物种多样性指数,评价湖泊水质。研究结果表明,在宁夏太阳山国家湿地公园湖泊中,共发现浮游植物5门37属46种,其中硅藻门的物种数占总物种数的39.1%,绿藻门的物种数占23.9%,蓝藻门的物种数占19.6%;2019年4月20日,各湖泊中浮游植物群落的优势种都为硅藻,2019年7月20日和10月20日,各湖泊浮游植物群落的优势种以硅藻和蓝藻为主,2020年1月20日,各湖泊中只有硅藻;各湖泊中浮游植物群落的物种数、密度和生物量的最大值都出现在2019年7月20日,最小值都出现于2020年1月20日;各湖泊中浮游植物群落的Margalef物种丰富度指数为0.669～2.809,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1.718～3.990,Pielou均匀度指数为0.746～0.936,Simpson多样性指数为0.681～0.988;根据浮游植物密度,4座湖泊水体都处于富营养状态;根据浮游植物生物量,小南湖水体处于富营养状态,其它3座湖泊水体处于极富营养状态;根据浮游植物多样性指数,湖泊水体基本处于中营养状态。 相似文献
4.
《湿地科学》2020,(2)
以归一化和一阶微分光谱反射率为自变量,建立江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区核心区水体中的叶绿素a、总氮和总磷含量的估算方程;采用修正营养状态指数方法,评价该保护区核心区水体的营养状态。研究结果表明,叶绿素a、总氮和总磷含量的敏感波段分别为514 nm、680 nm和737 nm;以一阶微分光谱反射率为自变量建立的叶绿素a和总氮含量估算方程精度较高,以归一化光谱反射率为自变量建立的总磷含量估算方程的精度相对最高;江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区第一和第二核心区的水体处于中度富营养状态,第三核心区人工河流水体的营养状态由中度富营养向轻度富营养转变,第三核心区自然河流水体处于中、轻度富营养状态。 相似文献
5.
《湿地科学与管理》2019,(4):48-52
2019年3-5月对汉石桥湿地南部核心区浮游植物群落结构及水体理化指标进行调查。结果表明:调查期间共发现浮游植物7门44属71种,水体属于绿藻-硅藻型水体,针晶蓝纤维藻是春季持续存在的优势种。浮游植物密度为1.14×10~6～23.33×10~6个/L,平均为8.99×10~6个/L;浮游植物生物量为0.64～22.80 mg/L,平均为5.64 mg/L,密度与生物量峰值均出现在4月。Shannon-Wiener多样性指数变化范围为1.34～3.85,平均为3.09,Pielou均匀度指数变化范围为0.42～0.91,平均值为0.78,Margalef丰富度指数3.15～5.58,平均为3.60,综合说明浮游植物多样性较好。多种浮游植物生物学指标评价水体处于贫-中营养状态,受到轻度污染。典范对应分析表明,溶解氧、电导率、水温、总氮、总磷、COD是影响春季浮游植物群落结构的主要环境因子。 相似文献
6.
铁岭莲花湖水体富营养化评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用模糊综合评价法,对2012年铁岭莲花湖中人工复合型湿地区以及湖泊和水库区水体的富营养化程度进行综合评价,同时用该方法的评价结果与综合营养状态指数法的评价结果进行比较。结果表明,两种评价方法得到的结果完全一致;模糊综合评价法的评价结果为莲花湖人工复合型湿地区水体为中度富营养,最大隶属度为0.566;湖泊和水库区水体为重度富营养,最大隶属度为0.568。评价结果与水体污染的实际状况比较吻合,客观地反应了莲花湖水体富营养化的情况。模糊综合评价法可以较好地体现水体富营养化程度的模糊性和连续性,通过隶属函数计算各个评价指标的权重,采用最大隶属度原则综合确定水体富营养化等级。 相似文献
7.
2019年,在乌梁素海的水体中设置了20个采样点,采集湖水、浮游植物、浮游动物和底栖动物样品,测定乌梁素海水体的理化指标,统计浮游植物、浮游动物和底栖动物数量并鉴定其种类;采用层次分析法,利用2019年乌梁素海水体的8个理化指标和4个动植物结构指标,构建了乌梁素海水生态承载力评价指标体系,计算出各指标权重,综合评价乌梁素海的水生态承载力。研究结果表明,2019年,乌梁素海中植物和动物群落具有较高承载力,水环境处于中压状态,乌梁素海水生态系统具有良好的可承载能力。 相似文献
8.
福建省木兰溪流域浮游植物群落结构特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
于2012年5～6月,对福建省木兰溪流域11个断面的浮游植物群落结构进行了调查研究.研究结果显示,在木兰溪流域,共鉴定到浮游植物6门51属68种.绿藻在种类组成和数量上占绝对优势,有25属36种,占浮游植物总数的41.57％;其次是硅藻,有16属21种,占总数的29.70％;蓝藻有5属6种,占总数的26.96％;其他藻类占1.77％.木兰溪流域内,浮游植物的平均密度为22.28×106个/L;其中,浮游植物的最高密度(49.67× 106个/E)出现在下游木兰陂段,最低密度(6.31×106个/L)出现在上游支流金溪段.水体溶解氧和氨氮含量是影响木兰溪浮游植物群落结构的主要因素.木兰溪浮游植物的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1.7～2.87,Simpson多样性指数为0.73～0.92,Margalef丰富度指数为0.72～2.27,Pielou均匀度指数为0.65～0.86.木兰溪流域下游木兰陂段水体处于中—富营养化污染状态;上游支流苦溪和柴桥头溪水体处于中营养化污染状态;流域的其他水体处于贫—中营养化污染状态. 相似文献
9.
天津地区团泊洼水库和七里海沼泽水质研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于主成分分析法,对天津地区团泊洼水库和七里海沼泽水质进行分析与评价。结果表明,两块湿地水质都为Ⅳ类,营养水平较高,水质较差。运用硅藻指标组合变化对水体营养状态的指示作用,分析团泊洼水库水体的富营养状态,结果显示,团泊洼水库水体中的硅藻主要是Cyclotella distinguenda(占39.51%)和Synedra nana(占30.07%);其中,Cyclotella distinguenda适宜生存在盐离子浓度较高的环境中,Synedra nana数量较多说明团泊洼水体的透明度较好;指示富营养化的两个物种Cyclotella atomus和Cyclotella meneghiniana,在团泊洼水库水体中的硅藻分布中共占10.31%,这两个物种的出现说明团泊洼水库的水体开始向富营养化状态转变。 相似文献
10.
南京城市湖泊湿地的水质动态及其评价 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
选取南京市玄武湖、莫愁湖、内秦淮河湿地为对象,通过定点、定时采样和水质分析等方法,对城市湖泊湿地水质的季节动态、水质影响因素及其富营养化评价等进行了研究。结果表明,TN、TP、BOD和COD是反映城市湖泊水体污染度的重要指标,TP含量过高是造成城市河湖湿地水体富营养化的主要原因。水体污染程度随季节动态表现为:夏季>春季>秋季>冬季。相对封闭的莫愁湖湿地水质的季节变化较小,但水质较差,各个季节均表现出重富营养化—严重富营养化状态;受工业或生活污水影响较大的内秦淮河湿地,水体受污染严重,全年均属严重富营养—异常富营养化;玄武湖湿地的水体,在春季和秋季均已达到富营养化水平,夏季相对较好,TN、TP为富营养化水平,其余指标为中—富营养水平。 相似文献
11.
随着全球变暖和社会经济发展,中国湖泊富营养化情况时有发生,迫切需要对中国湖泊的浮游植物生物量进行有效监测。本文选择了中国756个面积超过10 km2的湖泊进行研究,基于Google Earth Engine（GEE）云端运算平台,反演2003—2018年间叶绿素a（chl-a）浓度数据,以此来分析研究各个湖泊的营养状态及其时空变化,探索了中国五大湖区内湖泊各季节与年均chl-a浓度时空分布特征与气象、社会经济及湖泊特征等影响因素之间的关系。结果表明： ① 中国湖泊的营养状态变化具有明显的季节性与地域性,研究时段内处于中营养状态的湖泊约占90%,春季时大多数位于东部平原湖区与东北平原与山区湖区的湖泊表现为贫营养状态,而青藏高原湖区与云贵高原湖区的湖泊在春季多呈现富营养状态。由各个湖泊年均chl-a浓度变化可以看出中国约82%的湖泊年均chl-a浓度的变化率小于0.5,呈现出轻微变化,18%的湖泊chl-a浓度呈现剧烈变化趋势。② 温度和降水对湖表chl-a浓度影响较大,超过70%湖泊的chl-a浓度与其表面温度和降水存在正相关性,其中大部分分布在中国北部与东部。缓冲区人口和草地占比、湖泊海拔和湖泊地理位置也对湖泊浮游植物生物量具有一定影响。 相似文献
12.
Narumi K. Tsugeki Jotaro Urabe Yuichi Hayami Michinobu Kuwae Masami Nakanishi 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2010,44(1):69-83
We examined algal remains and fossil pigments in 210Pb-dated sediment cores from Lake Biwa to explore historical changes in the phytoplankton community of the lake over the past
100 years and to identify environmental factors that caused those changes. Fluxes of fossil pigments and algal remains were
very low before the 1960s, but increased through the 1960s and 1970s, indicating that the lake had eutrophied in the 20 years
since 1960. After 1980, however, fluxes of all fossil pigments and algal remains decreased or stabilized. Redundancy analysis
with meteorological and limnological variables explained more than 70% of the variation of these fluxes and showed that the
decrease in fluxes of most algal taxa that occurred in the 1980s was related to changes in meteorological variables such as
wind velocity, rather than changes in the lake’s trophic state. Sedimentary records of algal remains also revealed that Aulacoseira nipponica, an endemic diatom species that grows in winter, decreased dramatically after 1980, while Fragilaria crotonensis, a cosmopolitan spring diatom species, became dominant. Replacement of one dominant diatom species by another could not be
explained simply by changes in the lake trophic state, but was reasonably strongly related with an increase in winter water
temperature. These results suggest that the phytoplankton community in Lake Biwa was influenced by changes in local environmental
conditions (nutrient loading) through the 1960s and 1970s, but more so by regional (meteorological) and global (climate warming)
factors since 1980. 相似文献
13.
Water-quality deterioration and eutrophication of the Lake Dianchi have acquired more and more attention in the last few decades. In this paper, the spatial and temporal eutrophication status of the Lake Dianchi was assessed. The comprehensive trophic state index was chosen to assess the trophic status of the Lake Dianchi in the past 13 years. The result reveals that the trophic condition of Caohai is more serious than that of Waihai. Most of time Caohai was in extremely hypereutrophic state from 1988 to 2000. The trophic condition of Waihai had a worsening tendency from 1988 to 2000. Waihai was in eutrophic state before 1995, but it got in a hypereutrophic state after 1995. It was pointed out that TN and TP were the two biggest contributors of CTSIM in both Caohai and Waihai. 相似文献
14.
滇池富营养化时空特征评价 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
1IntroductionEutrophication is the most widespread water quality problem in China and many other countries. Symptoms such as high levels of chlorophyll a, excessive seaweed blooms, occurrence of anoxia and hypoxia have occurred in many areas. Water-qualit… 相似文献
15.
2006年夏末,对北极黄河站附近的王湾(Kongsfjorden)海域基础环境特征进行调查,并采用模拟实验研究了该海域浮游植物对光照和盐度变化的适应性。结果显示:浮游植物群落在无光照条件下培养1天或者1周后,叶绿素a浓度基本保持稳定或略有下降;随后将其置于自然光下培养,叶绿素a浓度呈现先明显下降、后稳步上升的趋势。在盐度实验中,稀释倍率为10%时,浮游植物群落生长速率达到最大值,但将稀释倍率增大到一定程度(≥40%)时,低盐会限制浮游植物生长。研究显示,夏末王湾海域浮游植物群落对低光照环境具有一定的适应性;另外,由于低稀释率能促进浮游植物的生长,湾外由于受到融水影响的程度较小,因而有益于浮游植物的生长。 相似文献
16.
By decomposing and reconstructing the runoff information from 1965 to 2007 of the hydrologic stations of Tuotuo River and Zhimenda in the source region of the Yangtze River, and Jimai and Tangnaihai in the source region of the Yellow River with db3 wavelet, runoff of different hydrologic stations tends to be declining in the seasons of spring flood, summer flood and dry ones except for that in Tuotuo River. The declining flood/dry seasons series was summer > spring > dry; while runoff of Tuotuo River was always increasing in different stages from 1965 to 2007 with a higher increase rate in summer flood seasons than that in spring ones. Complex Morlet wavelet was selected to detect runoff periodicity of the four hydrologic stations mentioned above. Over all seasons the periodicity was 11-12 years in the source region of the Yellow River. For the source region of the Yangtze River the periodicity was 4-6 years in the spring flood seasons and 13-14 years in the summer flood seasons. The differences of variations of flow periodicity between the upper catchment areas of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River and between seasons were considered in relation to glacial melt and annual snowfall and rainfall as providers of water for runoff. 相似文献
17.
青藏高原为全球气候变化最为敏感的区域之一,探讨该地区土壤水分变化对近地面气温的影响将为青藏高原水汽循环研究及该地区对周边气候与环境的影响研究提供重要理论支撑。利用NCEP-CFSR数据集,基于土壤水分对近地面气温的影响机理,揭示了青藏高原不同季节、不同植被分区下土壤水分时空分异规律、土壤水分与蒸发率的响应与耦合状态及土壤水分通过蒸散发过程对近地面气温的影响。结果表明：① 不同季节下青藏高原土壤水分空间分布基本一致,除西北地区和喜马拉雅山脉外,整体呈现由东南向西北递减趋势,青藏高原地区存在干旱区变湿,湿润区变干的空间特征;② 青藏高原大部分区域土壤水分处于干湿过渡状态,其中青藏高原南部和东南部地区全年处于干湿过渡状态,而柴达木盆地几乎全年处于干旱状态;③ 近地面气温对土壤水分的响应在冬季最弱,在夏季最强且空间差异较小,其中在冬、春、夏季为负反馈,另外不同植被覆盖区近地面气温对土壤水分的敏感性差异很大。此项研究对于进一步探讨青藏高原地区陆气耦合状态及变化环境下的区域水汽循环及其效应具有重要理论意义。 相似文献
18.
Chrysophyte cysts preserved in recent and pre-industrial lake sediment samples from 54 Muskoka-Haliburton (Ontario) lakes were used in a paleolimnological study to determine the impact of acidic precipitation and cottage development on water quality. A total of 246 cyst morphotypes were identified. Ecological preferences of cyst morphotypes were determined using multivariate statistical analysis, cluster analysis, and species-environment correlations. Recent cyst assemblages were related to water chemistry and lake morphometric variables using Redundancy Analysis (RDA). The distribution of morphotypes was related to a gradient of acid neutralising capacity (ANC), expressed through the association of variables related to buffering (i.e. longitude, watershed area, and ionic concentration) with the first axis (1 = 0.29). Cyst assemblages were also defined, to a lesser extent (2 = 0.06), by a trophic status gradient, created through the combination of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), volume-weighted cottage density, and lake depth variables. The identification of lakewater pH and trophic status as important determinants of cyst assemblage structure allowed for the reconstruction of acidification and eutrophication related water chemistry changes using fossil cyst assemblages. The reconstruction of pre-industrial (pre-1850) water quality conditions with fossil cyst assemblages indicated that pH significantly decreased in 24.1% of the study lakes and increased in 16.7% of the lakes. Increases in pH in more alkaline drainage basins are attributed to alkalinity generation processes induced by acidic precipitation as has been shown in other studies. Total phosphorus (TP) concentrations significantly declined in 12.9% of the lakes and increased in 16.6% of lakes. Increases in [TP] were linked to cottage development. Decreases in trophic status may be due to landuse changes, the result of the acidification occurring in the area, or warmer and drier climates. A comparison of chrysophyte cyst and diatom water quality inferences show similar trends in pH changes. There is a good agreement between diatom and chrysophyte bioindicators with respect to [TP] changes in oligotrophic lakes (< 10 g/L); however, diatom inferences suggest that lakes with current [TP] values greater than 10 g/L have decreased in trophic status over time, while chrysophyte reconstructions suggest that these same lakes have become more productive systems. 相似文献
19.
扎龙湿地克钦湖富营养化状态的高光谱遥感评价 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过分析扎龙湿地克钦湖水体高光谱反射率与水质参数的相关关系,采用单波段、波段比值等算法分别选取特征波长建立水质参数的高光谱定量模型,并且结合修正营养状态指数(TSIM)和综合营养状态指数法,对水体的富营养化程度进行了监测和评价。结果表明,单波段归一化反射率对叶绿素a估测模型效果较为理想;利用高光谱一阶微分反射率,诊断各水质参数的敏感波段,建立线性模型,确定了TN、TP、SD、CODMn的敏感波段分别为733 nm、765 nm、782 nm、680 nm。单因素水质参数评价水体富营养化水平具有一定的局限性。综合考虑多个水质指标,对水质的富营养化程度进行了评价,结果显示,克钦湖水体呈现出中营养化状态,需要采取一定的措施,防范于未然。 相似文献
20.
Dynamics of plankton growth in the Barents Sea: model studies 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1-D and 3-D models of plankton production in the Barents Sea are described and a few simulations presented. The 1-D model has two compartments for phytoplankton (diatoms and P. pouchelii) , three for limiting nutrients (nitrate, ammonia and silicic acid), and one compartment called "sinking phytoplankton". This model is coupled to a submodel of the important herbivores in the area and calculates the vertical distribution in a water column. Simulations with the 3-D model indicate a total annual primary production of 90-120g C m−2 yr−1 in Atlantic Water and 20-50g C m−2 yr−1 in Arctic Water, depending on the persistence of the ice cover during the summer.
The 3-D model takes current velocities, vertical mixing, ice cover, and temperature from a 3-D hydrodynamical model. Input data are atmospheric wind, solar radiation, and sensible as well as latent heat flux for the year 1983. The model produces a dynamic picture of the spatial distribution of phytoplankton throughout the spring and summer. Integrated primary production from March to July indicates that the most productive area is Spitsbcrgenbanken and the western entrance to the Barents Sea. i.e. on the northern slope of Tromsøflaket. 相似文献
The 3-D model takes current velocities, vertical mixing, ice cover, and temperature from a 3-D hydrodynamical model. Input data are atmospheric wind, solar radiation, and sensible as well as latent heat flux for the year 1983. The model produces a dynamic picture of the spatial distribution of phytoplankton throughout the spring and summer. Integrated primary production from March to July indicates that the most productive area is Spitsbcrgenbanken and the western entrance to the Barents Sea. i.e. on the northern slope of Tromsøflaket. 相似文献