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1.
鄱阳湖丰水期水体中叶绿素a含量空间分布及其与环境因子的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在2011年8月和2012年7月丰水期,在鄱阳湖湖区布设77个采样点,大规模采集水样,研究浮游植物生物量(以水体中叶绿素a含量表示)在湖区的空间分布,并探讨叶绿素a与相关环境因子之间的关系。结果表明,鄱阳湖丰水期水体中叶绿素a质量浓度较低,平均值为10.58μg/L;叶绿素a含量的空间分布特征为:东南湖区最高,中部湖区居中,北部通江区较低。Spearman秩相关分析结果表明,水体中叶绿素a含量与水体透明度显著正相关,与总悬浮颗粒物含量、总氮含量、亚硝态氮含量、硝态氮含量和溶解性总氮含量显著负相关,与其他营养盐含量不相关。水下光照条件是限制鄱阳湖浮游植物丰水期生长的主要因素;鄱阳湖水体交换时间较短,也在一定程度上抑制了浮游植物的生长;丰水期,高水位稀释了水体中的营养盐浓度,从而掩盖了其对浮游植物的作用,导致营养盐的作用不明显。 相似文献
2.
本文利用浮游植物标志物（菜子甾醇、甲藻甾醇和长链烯酮）作为重建单种浮游植物（硅藻、甲藻和颗石藻）的指标,对普里兹湾浮游植物群落结构的变化进行研究。结果表明研究海域表层沉积物和III-12柱样沉积物中的生物标志物记录具有明显的空间和时间变化特征。用生物标志物重建的浮游植物总量（菜子甾醇+甲藻甾醇+长链烯酮）变化范围在391.0~1470.6ng/g之间,在过去的大约100年时间里海洋初级生产力呈上升趋势,但近10年略有下降,这种分布趋势与区域气候变化密切相关。普里兹湾及其邻近海域表层沉积物中浮游植物标志物的总含量变化范围为215.2~1249.3 ng/g,重建的浮游植物生产量呈现湾内高、湾外低（陆坡、深海区最低）的特征,并与2005年现场调查资料表层海水叶绿素a、有机碳和生物硅含量分布趋势相符,最大值均出现在普里兹湾中心区域,这意味着底部被埋藏的浮游植物标志物总含量和硅藻植物群落有很高的一致性,反映出海洋底部对上层海洋过程的一致响应。 相似文献
3.
香港海域叶绿素-a浓度的时空分布规律 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
选取香港海域7个水环境控制区在1988－1999年期间每月或每半月定位边疆聚样的37个水质测站，每个测站选用17个水质参数，研究香港海域海岸带水体叶绿素－a浓度及其相关因子的时空分布规律。对37个测站17个参数作聚类分析，结果表明，香港海域东部由半封闭海湾组成的水域控制区，其赤潮发生频率较高；西部水域属于河口环境。多变量分析结果表明，BOD5对叶绿素－a浓度普遍存在显著性影响，氮和光照条件在东部地叶绿素－a浓度的影响比西部海域更显著，而磷以及包括盐度，温度，溶解氧和pH在内的海洋物理化学条件在西部海域有更显著的影响。在整个香港海域，年内平均最高叶绿素－a浓度主要出现在冬末春初和夏末秋初，东部海域的年平均叶绿素－a浓度一般高于西部海域。香港海域的叶绿素－a浓度普遍存在一个8－10年的周期性变化规律。 相似文献
4.
本文报道了 1 990 /1 991年夏季在南极普里兹湾及其毗连海域对浮游植物细胞丰度 ,优势种类组成 ,粒度分级生物量和初级生产力和颗粒有机碳浓度的分布及其与环境因子关系的研究。结果表明 ,调查海区具有显著的空间区域化特征 ,普里兹湾及其毗连陆架由于水体较为稳定 ,有利于浮游植物和冰藻的生长 ,其生物量、生产力和颗粒有机碳均较高 ;在普里兹湾北部毗连南印度洋的近南极大陆海域 ,由于水团沿陆坡的扭曲运动和上升流的出现 ,致使西冰架和谢克尔顿冰架之间的北部区域浮游植物生物量 ,生产力和颗粒有机碳均较高。由于浮游植物的大量繁殖 ,使该二区域营养盐浓度降低 ,溶解氧增加。在调查海区的东西两侧则相反。粒度分级结果表明 ,微型 (<2 0 μm)和微微型 (<2 .0 μm)浮游生物在浮游植物群落生物量和生产力中占有重要比重 ,它们对总生物量和总生产力的平均贡献分别为 5 3 %和 6 9%。 相似文献
5.
依托2012 年第五次北极科学考察分析了夏季挪威-格陵兰海域营养盐和光合色素的分布情况, 探讨
水团输送对该海域营养盐分布及对该海域浮游植物群落结构分布的影响。结果显示挪威海和格陵兰海域调
查站位上层(200 m)水体中AT 断面的硝酸盐、磷酸盐及硅酸盐平均浓度分别为9.0(±5.0)、0.65(±0.29)和
1.8(±1.6) μmol·L–1, BB 断面的硝酸盐、磷酸盐及硅酸盐平均浓度分别为8.9(±3.8)、0.71(±0.22)和1.8(±
1.6) μmol·L–1。挪威海和格陵兰海域上层水体中硅酸盐相对于硝酸盐远远不足, 且呈显著硅限制, 该限制随
纬度的升高有所减轻, 表现为北冰洋入流水的硅酸盐输送。光合色素与温度和营养盐的关系表现为: 与温度
呈正相关, 与营养盐呈负相关。光合色素的分布结果表明, 挪威-格陵兰海域浮游植物群落表层以硅藻或硅
藻和定鞭金藻为主, 次表层(叶绿素最大层)则以硅藻为优势种, 并且硅藻更易聚集于混合层下方温跃层上
方, 定鞭金藻在表层水体低营养盐的条件下更具竞争力。此外, 由于受大西洋入流分支的影响, 浮游植物向挪
威-大西洋流流经区域聚集(温度更高且营养盐充分), 形成区域浮游植物分布差异。 相似文献
6.
2012年4月至11月,对翠湖湿地浮游植物的群落结构和物种多样性进行了初步研究,并结合水体理化指标进行分析讨论。结果显示,在翠湖湿地共鉴定出浮游植物8门73属154种,以绿藻门、硅藻门和蓝藻门种类数量最多,且8月份种类达到高峰。翠湖湿地浮游植物的平均密度为14243.62×104cells/L,以绿藻门、蓝藻门和硅藻门的藻类密度最大,黄藻门和甲藻门藻类密度最小;浮游植物Shannon-wiener指数平均值为1.50,且浮游植物群落中的优势种群随季节变化而不同。翠湖湿地浮游植物的变化与水温、总氮浓度和叶绿素a浓度密切相关,多项指标表明翠湖湿地水体呈富营养化状态,污染程度为中污染,水体中有机质含量较高。 相似文献
7.
利用SeaWiFs、MODIS卫星数据所获取的南极普里兹湾表层海水叶绿素a（Chl-a）与海表温度（SST）的遥感数据,并结合我国2001-2011年南极科学考察所获得的现场数据,对该区域的海表温度、叶绿素a与营养盐的分布规律进行分析。结果表明：研究海区的叶绿素a的分布具有明显的区域特征,以陆架坡为界,湾内向湾外表现出明显的递减趋势;在湾内陆架区,浮游植物的旺发主要受海冰消融以及营养盐供给的影响,十年南极夏季叶绿素a浓度的遥感区域平均值为1.40mg/m3;在陆坡区,浮游植物的繁殖主要受到水文条件的影响,十年的夏季遥感平均值为0.44mg/m3;在湾外深海区,浮游植物的繁殖主要受到水文条件与铁元素的影响,浓度较低,十年的夏季遥感平均值为0.25mg/m3。在整个南极夏季,研究海域每月的叶绿素a浓度与海表温度呈现出一定的正相关性（R2=0.505）,而在年际变化上,叶绿素a与海表温度的变化趋势也有着明显的相似性,表明温度是叶绿素a浓度的主要影响因素。通过研究多变量厄尔尼诺指数与湾内表层叶绿素a浓度的关系,可知在相对敏感的湾内陆架区,厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜可能会对叶绿素a的浓度产生影响,在厄尔尼诺年,叶绿素a的浓度较高;而在拉妮娜年,叶绿素a的浓度较低,表明高纬度海区浮游植物的生长与繁殖对中低纬度的ENSO事件存在一定的响应联系。 相似文献
8.
本文报道 1 999年 7月～ 9月中国首次北极考察期间 ,在白令海进行的一组浮游植物添加营养盐培养实验。实验从 7月 2 3日开始 ,8月 5日结束。培养瓶为两个对照 ,硝酸盐添加为海水浓度的2、4和 8倍 ,磷酸盐添加为海水浓度的 2、4和 8倍。培养瓶在“雪龙”号甲板上的流水控温槽中培养。在培养的第 5天 ,对照、硝酸盐组和磷酸盐组浮游植物增长的趋势一致 ,叶绿素 a增长为初始浓度( 0 .55mg/m3 )的 3.5～ 4.5倍。在培养的第 1 0天 ,硝酸盐组叶绿素 a浓度达到 1 7.6～ 2 4 .0 mg/m3 ,大大高于对照 ( 7.6～ 9mg/m3 )。磷酸盐组叶绿素 a浓度为 9.3～ 1 1 .4mg/m3 ,比对照有所增加 ,但不如硝酸盐组明显。实验结束时各瓶的叶绿素 a浓度都降低。添加较大浓度营养盐的培养瓶中浮游植物的增长要大一些 ,但是并不明显。本实验说明 ,虽然从营养盐的绝对浓度和比例上看 ,都没有明显的 N或 P限制 ,但是白令海潜在着硝酸盐的限制。虽然营养盐的浓度对浮游植物的吸收有一定的影响 ,但是浮游植物吸收的营养盐的绝对数量才是影响浮游植物生长的关键因素 相似文献
9.
中国第 1 6次南极考察期间 ,作者随雪龙船于 1 999年 1 1月 2 2日至 2 0 0 0年 1月 1 8日从澳洲西南部到达东南极普里兹湾 ,后经南印度洋 -南大西洋 -德雷克海峡 -南大西洋 -南印度洋返回普里兹湾。航渡中定时采集表层海水 ,进行水温、盐度、营养盐、浮游生物现存量和光合作用速率的现场观测 ,研究环绕南极海域表层水叶绿素 a和初级生产力的分布特征。结果表明 ,南大洋表层水营养物质、浮游生物现存量和初级生产力分布具明显的区域性特征 ,南极辐合带以南的南极水营养盐浓度高于亚南极水和亚热带水。叶绿素 a浓度与营养物质的分布趋势一致 ,南极水、亚南极水和亚热带水的平均叶绿素 a浓度分别为 1 .77、1 .40和 0 .2 1 μg/dm3。在环绕南极的大洋中 ,南大西洋海域营养物质丰富 ,海水最为肥沃 ,叶绿素 a浓度和初级生产力高于南印度洋和德雷克海峡。在短期往返东南极 -西南极 -东南极的航渡观测中 ,由于南极夏季水温的升高 ,陆缘冰融化 ,冰藻释放 ,长城湾至普里兹湾的西 -东向航渡中观测的初级生产力、浮游植物细胞丰度、叶绿素 a浓度和光合作用同化数分别比普里兹湾至长城湾的东 -西向航渡中高 1 45%、1 1 3%、68%和 1 8%。与 1 0年前的观测结果比较 ,南大西洋仍为高生物量和高生产力海区 ;1 999/2 0 0 0 相似文献
10.
在辽东湾水体中设置8个采样点,于2013年8月11日和11月26日,在8个采样点采集浮游植物样品,对浮游植物群落结构进行调查;利用多维尺度分析方法,研究两次采样和各采样点之间浮游植物的密度和群落关系。本次调查共发现浮游植物65种,其中8月记录53种,11月记录43种;浮游植物主要由硅藻和甲藻组成,还有少量的绿藻、蓝藻、裸藻和金藻,优势种为硅藻;8月,浮游植物的优势种主要为丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)、尖刺拟菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia pungens)、星脐圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus asteromphalus);8月,浮游植物的优势种主要为星脐圆筛藻、具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)和中心圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus centralis),8月与11月浮游植物的物种组成和优势种组成存在差异,说明浮游植物群落结构随季节发生变化。8月,浮游植物细胞密度为6.34×104~286.43×104cells/L,平均值为104.52×104cells/L;11月,浮游植物细胞密度为2.31×104~16.4×104cells/L,平均值为8.28×104cells/L。8月,各采样点浮游植物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为3.25~4.62,平均值为3.94;11月,各采样点浮游植物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为2.25~3.39,平均值为2.80,表明8月调查海域的生境质量好于11月。对浮游植物群落结构的多维分析结果显示,辽东湾沿岸与近岸浮游植物群落结构差异显著。 相似文献
11.
小型浮游动物在海洋食物网中扮演着重要的角色。2012年12月—2013年3月,利用稀释培养方法开展了南大洋及温带海域小型浮游动物对浮游植物的摄食实验研究。结果表明,浮游植物的生长率为0.04—0.89 d~(–1),小型浮游动物对浮游植物的摄食率为0.07—1.29 d~(–1)。浮游动物日摄食量占浮游植物现存量的6.4%—72.5%,对浮游植物初级生产力的摄食压力也较大,为14%—776.9%。尽管本实验中浮游动物的摄食率可能被高估,但在南大洋及温带海域生态系统中,小型浮游动物对浮游植物仍具有重要的调控作用。 相似文献
12.
Spatial variability of phytoplankton, nutrients and new production estimates in the waters around Svalbard 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Georgina Owrid Giorgio Socal Giuseppe Civitarese Anna Luchetta Jozef Wiktor Eva-Maria Nöthig Inger Andreassen Ursula Schauer Volker Strass 《Polar research》2000,19(2):155-171
Phytoplankton dynamics and carbon input into Arctic and sub-Arctic ecosystems were investigated around Svalbard, in summer 1991. Phytoplankton biomass, species composition and dissolved nutrient concentrations were analysed from water samples collected along seven transects. Phytoplankton biomass was low especially to the north (Chlorophyll-a mean 0.3 pg 1- '), where flagellates dominated the communities and only ice-diatoms were present. To the west, the phytoplankton composition was representative of a summer Atlantic community, in a post-bloom state. Zooplankton grazing, mainly by copepods, appeared to be the main control on biomass to the west and north of Svalbard.
In the Barents Sea (east of Svalbard), an ice edge bloom was observed (Chlorophyll-a max. 6.8 pgl-') and the ice edge receded at a rate of approximately 1 1 km day-'. The phytoplankton community was represented by marginal ice species, especially Phaeocystis poucherii and Chaeroceros socialis. South of the ice edge, Deep Chlorophyll Maxima (DCM) were observed, as surface waters became progressively nutrient-depleted. In these surface waters, the phytoplankton were predominantly auto- and heterotrophic flagellates.
Carbon production measurements revealed high net production (new and regenerated) to the north of the Barents Sea Polar Front (BSPF); it was especially high at the receding ice edge (reaching 1.44gC m-'day-'). To the south, a low level of production was maintained, mainly through regenerative processes. 相似文献
In the Barents Sea (east of Svalbard), an ice edge bloom was observed (Chlorophyll-a max. 6.8 pgl-') and the ice edge receded at a rate of approximately 1 1 km day-'. The phytoplankton community was represented by marginal ice species, especially Phaeocystis poucherii and Chaeroceros socialis. South of the ice edge, Deep Chlorophyll Maxima (DCM) were observed, as surface waters became progressively nutrient-depleted. In these surface waters, the phytoplankton were predominantly auto- and heterotrophic flagellates.
Carbon production measurements revealed high net production (new and regenerated) to the north of the Barents Sea Polar Front (BSPF); it was especially high at the receding ice edge (reaching 1.44gC m-'day-'). To the south, a low level of production was maintained, mainly through regenerative processes. 相似文献
13.
在中国第 1 8次南极科学考察期间 ( 2 0 0 2年 1月至 3月 )于南极普里兹湾进行了 3次铁加富培养浮游植物实验。共在三个站位 (St.Ⅰ 1 ,Ⅶ 1和Ⅶ 5 )的 2 0m水深处采水进行培养实验(分别标记为实验 1 ,2和 3)。三个站位水样的营养盐浓度都很高 (NO3 N 2 2- 2 9μM ,PO4 P1 1- 1 7μM ,SiO3 Si35- 60 μM ) ,而叶绿素a (Chla)浓度却变化很大 ,三个站位的浓度分别为 0 1 3- 0 1 7,0 2 0- 0 2 6和 2 35- 2 65 μg·L- 1 。St.Ⅰ 1和Ⅶ 1是典型的HNLC(high nu trient,low chlorophyllaconcentration ,高营养盐 ,低叶绿素a浓度 )海区特征。结果表明 ,在实验1和 2 ,添加铁大大促进了浮游植物的生长和营养盐的消耗。在实验 1中 ,添加 2 0 ,40和 80nM铁的培养瓶中的Chla浓度指数生长 ,在第 1 7d达到最高 ( 4 0- 43μg·L- 1 ) ,生长率为 0 .36- 0 .38d- 1 。添加 1 0nM铁的培养瓶中Chla浓度增长缓慢 ,在第 2 3d达到最高 ( 1 9.35 μg·L- 1 ) ,生长率为 0 .2 7d- 1 。在对照瓶和添加 5nM铁的培养瓶中 ,Chla浓度的生长率分别为 0 .1 3和0 .1 6d- 1 。在实验 2中 ,对照瓶和添加 1 0和 40nM铁的培养瓶中的Chla浓度的生长率分别为0 .1 3,0 .32和 0 .40d- 1 。在实验 3,对照瓶和添加铁的培养瓶中 相似文献
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Fuminori Hashihama Toru Hirawake Sakae Kudoh Jota Kanda Ken Furuya Yukuya Yamaguchi Takashi Ishimaru 《Polar Science》2008,2(2):109-120
We investigated the size fraction and pigment-derived class compositions of phytoplankton within the euphotic zone of the Antarctic marginal ice zone between 63.3°S and 66.5°S along the 140°E meridian on two consecutive cruises in the late austral summer and early austral autumn of 2003. We observed significant temporal and spatial variations in phytoplankton size and taxonomic composition, although chlorophyll a concentrations were generally below 1 μg l−1 during both periods. Microphytoplankton (>20 μm), mainly diatoms, were prominent in the euphotic zone in the southernmost area around 66.5°S during late summer. In the rest of the study area during both cruises, the phytoplankton community was dominated by pico- and nano-sized populations (<20 μm) throughout the euphotic zone. The small-size populations mostly consisted of diatoms and haptophytes, although chlorophytes were dominant in extremely cold water (−1.5°C) below the overlying warm water around 65.5°S during late summer. From late summer to early autumn, chlorophytes declined in abundance, probably due to increasing temperature within the euphotic zone (−1 to 0°C). These pico- and nano-phytoplankton-dominated populations were often accompanied by relatively high concentrations of ammonium, suggesting the active regeneration of nutrients within the small-size plankton community. 相似文献
15.
EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON POPULATION DYNAMECS OF DREPANOPUS BISPINOSUS IN BURTON LAKE, ANTARCTICA 
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下载免费PDF全文 《极地研究》1991,2(2):47-58
The population dynamics of Drepanopus bispinosus (Calanoida: Copepoda) was studied throughout the year of December 1983-January 1985 in Burton Lake, a littoral saline lake on Vestfold Hills,Antarctica, and the environmental factors of the lake were observed simultaneously. D. bispinosus is univoltine. Its population life cycle could be in 20-21 months and reproduetive activity stays from winter to early summer. The adults (male and female) and nauplil mainly form the winter population. Adult females are instead of male and, copepodites are instead of nauplii in summer population. Then it consists of copepodites mainly in stages II-V from late summer through autumn. The density of population components considerably varies for their whole life time. Most of nauplii appearing in winter may not develop and transform into further stages under the restrictive conditions, such as low oxygen content and scarce food. Earlier stage copepodites of new generation appear largely in summer, when the lake is rich in o 相似文献
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S. Redondo-Gómez L. Andrades-MorenoR. Parra E. Mateos-NaranjoA.M. Sánchez-Lafuente 《Journal of Arid Environments》2011,75(3):309-312
Cyperus capitatus Vandelli (Cyperaceae) is distributed in coastal sandy habitats and mobile dunes of south Europe. Its seed germination ecology is not known, despite its potential to be used in re-vegetation projects. Laboratory experiments were conduced to assess the effects of salinity, light regime, cold stratification and burial on seed germination of this species. Overall, increasing salinity delayed germination, increased seed dormancy and mean time to germination (MTG), and reduced final germination percentage, inhibiting it completely above 1% of salinity; although it did not affect seed viability. C. capitatus seeds exhibited their greatest germination at levels between 0 and 1% in non-stratified seeds, and between 0 and 0.5% for stratified seeds. Thus, the effect of salt was greater for stratified seeds at 5 °C. Germination in light/darkness conditions was similar to that in full darkness. Finally, burial in sand of C. capitatus seeds appeared to have a significant effect on cumulative percentage of germination. Seeds buried at depths greater than 2 and 3 cm showed a lower germination success than those on sand surface or buried at shallower depths. Burial also affected the beginning and speed of seed germination. 相似文献
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《Polar Science》2014,8(4):385-396
The photosynthetic characteristics of sinking a microalgal community were studied to compare with the ice algal community in the sea ice and the phytoplankton community in the water column under the sea ice at the beginning of the light season in the first-year sea ice ecosystem on the Mackenzie Shelf, in the western Canadian Arctic. The phytoplankton community was collected using a water bottle, whereas the sinking algal community was collected using particle collectors, and the ice algal community was obtained by using an ice-core sampler from the bottom portion of ice core. Photosynthesis versus irradiance (P-E) incubation experiments were conducted on deck to obtain the initial slope (αB) and the maximum photosynthetic rate (PmB) of the three algal communities. The αB and the PmB of the light saturation curve, and chlorophyll a (Chl a) specific absorption coefficient (āph*) between the sinking microalgal community and the ice algal community were similar and were distinctly different from the phytoplankton community. The significant linear relationship between αB and PmB, which was obtained among the three groups, may suggest that a photo-acclimation strategy is common for all algal communities under the low light regime of the early season. Although the sinking algal community could be held for the entire duration of deployment at maximum, this community remained photosynthetically active once exposed to light. This response suggests that sinking algal communities can be the seed population, which results in a subsequent phytoplankton bloom under the sea ice or in a surface layer, as well as representing food for the higher trophic level consumers in the Arctic Ocean even before the receding of the sea ice. 相似文献
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The sea lochs (fjords) of north-west Scotland are located in a region of Europe particularly well situated to monitor changes in westerly air streams. The moisture transported in these air streams has a profound effect on regional precipitation, freshwater run-off and, in turn, sea loch circulation. The gentle slope of the regional salinity:δ18 O mixing-line, defined as 0.18 ‰ per salinity unit, suggests that the temperature: δ18 O relationship may be readily resolved in these coastal waters. Deep-water renewal events, both observed and predicted from empirical models, in the bottom-waters of Loch Etive provide an opportunity to assess the temperature, salinity and δ18 O relationship. Predicted changes in δ18 Ocalcite as a function of changing salinity (ΔS) and changing temperature (ΔT) during deep-water renewal events suggest that >80% fall above analytical detection limits. The theoretical likelihood of recording such renewal events in the "palaeoclimate" record appears to be promising, but temperature and salinity change during renewal events may have either sign. Scottish fjords, because of the relatively small impact which salinity has on δ18 Owater , may provide useful study sites in palaeoclimate research, particularly where palaeotemperature is the primary record of interest. 相似文献
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用南极长城湾水域１９９２～１９９５年三个夏季（１２月～３月）网采浮游植物样品,分析了浮游植物种类组成和数量分布。共鉴定浮游植物７２种,其中三个夏季都采到的共有种３３种,占总种数的４５．８３％;各年夏季浮游植物细胞数量平均值分别为６８７３．８２×１０４个／ｍ３、２０８．４８×１０４个／ｍ３和１０２７．３６×１０４个／ｍ３。主要优势种有聚生角毛藻（Ｃｈａｅｔｏｃｅｒｏｓｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓ）、海链藻属（Ｔｈａｌａｓｉｏｓｉｒａｓｐｐ．）、脆杆藻属（Ｆｒａｇｉｌａｒｉａｓｐｐ）、珍珠异极藻（Ｇｏｍｐｈｏｎｅｍａｍａｒｇａｒｉｔｘ）和扁面角毛藻（Ｃｈａｅｔｏ－ｃｅｒｏｓｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｕｓ）等。结果表明,各夏季种类组成基本相似;数量有明显的年际变化;湾内和湾口数量变化趋势一致 相似文献