秦岭造山带武当地区古生代伸展构造   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

胡健民  赵国春  马国良  张森琦  高殿松 《地质科学》2004,39(3):305-319

武当地块位于勉(县)略(阳)地区东侧,南部逆冲于扬子板块北缘之上,中-晚古生代期间曾经历过一期伸展构造作用。伸展构造系统以现今中元古代武当山群与新元古代耀岭河组之间的界面为主滑脱面,盖层系统由南往北滑脱拆离。沿主滑脱面上、下侵位了大量的基性岩席,其单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为401±14Ma和407±12Ma。滑脱系统上部次级滑脱面上新生白云母的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄为282±8.5Ma和261±0.25Ma,表明伸展作用可能一直持续到二叠纪。考虑到邻区同时代的碱性岩浆作用,作者认为伸展构造是伴随着古生代大规模的上地幔基性岩浆的底侵作用发生的,很可能代表了勉略洋打开的早期阶段。这对认识秦岭造山带的构造演化具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

First discovery of a Palaeoproterozoic A-type granite in southern Wuyishan terrane,Cathaysia Block: evidence from geochronology,geochemistry, and Nd–Hf–O isotopes     

Zhi-Hong Chen  Ling Zhao  Dan-Dan Chen 《International Geology Review》2017,59(1):80-93

In this study, a combined study of zircon U–Pb and Hf–O isotopes, as well as whole-rock major and trace elements and Nd isotopes has been conducted for Yangjia gneissic granite from the southern Wuyishan terrane, Southeast China, to constrain its petrogenesis and provide a new window for investigating the tectonic evolution of the Cathaysia basement. U–Pb dating for magmatic zircons yields a ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of ca. 1.80 Ga, interpreted as the emplacement age of the Yangjia granite. The granites have relatively high K₂O, Rb, Ga, Zr, Nb, Y, and Ce contents and show low Al₂O₃, CaO, and Ba concentrations. Their 10,000*Ga/Al ratios range between 2.8 and 3.2. Zircons from the granite have ε_Hf(t) values ranging from ?13.2 to ?7.2, corresponding to T^Hf_DM2 model ages of 2.99 Ga to 2.72 Ga. The zircon δ¹⁸O values range between 6.7‰ and 9.1‰ with an average of 7.7‰. In addition, the whole-rock ε_Nd(t) values of the granites range from ?6.5 to ?5.4 and the T^Nd_DM2 model ages from 2.73 Ga to 2.82 Ga. All these geochemical and Nd–Hf–O isotopic signatures suggest an A-type affinity for the Yangjia granites, and they were likely generated by partial melting of Palaeoproterozoic parametamorphic rocks of the Wuyishan terrane in a post-collisional extensional setting. When our data is combined with existing geochronological data, it provides further evidence for the Palaeoproterozoic basement in the southern Wuyishan terrane, which records a rapid tectonic transition from post-collision to intraplate extension (1.80–1.77 Ga) related to the break-up of the supercontinent Columbia.  相似文献   

Geochemistry,geochronology, and petrogenesis of mid-Cretaceous Talabuco volcanic rocks,central Tibet: implications for the evolution of the Bangong Meso-Tethys     

Xi-Chong Hu  Qiang-Tai Huang  Wei-Liang Liu  Yun Zhong  Ya-Juan Yuan 《International Geology Review》2017,59(4):484-501

The widespread mid-Cretaceous igneous rocks in the northern margin of the Lhasa Block play an important role in understanding deep geologic processes, matter exchange at depth, and tectonic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. In this paper, we report new zircon U-Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace element data, and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotope data from the Talabuco andesites and basalts, which were dated at ~111 Ma. These rocks belong to the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonite series, and show enrichment in terms of large-ion-lithophile elements (LILEs, e.g. Rb, U, and Th) and light rare earth elements (LREEs), but depletion of high-field-strength elements (HFSEs, e.g. Nb and Ti). The (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratios of the Talabuco andesites range from 0.7043 to 0.7048, and the ε_Nd(t) contents range from 0.68 to 4.33. The ratios of ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb are 18.6064–18.8993, 15.6233–15.6707, and 38.8634–39.1720, respectively. The ¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf and ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf ratios of one sample range from 0.00081 to 0.00206 and 0.28280 to 0.28296, respectively. The ε_Hf(t) values for this sample range from 3.4 to 9.1, and the two-stage model Hf age (T_DM2) is 0.59–0.95 Ga. Combined with previous studies, the geochemical and isotopic data reveal that the parental magma of the Talabuco andesites was probably derived by partial melting of EM II-type sub-continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). The Talabuco andesites are most likely generated by fractionation of mafic magma contaminated by subducted oceanic sediment and represent product of arc magmatism due to northward subduction of the Yarlung Zangbo Neo-Tethyan slab or southward subduction of the Bangong Meso-Tethyan slab.  相似文献   

中天山地块尾亚地区早古生代构造格架——来自野外地质和锆石U-Pb年代学的证据     

周海  陈亮  孙勇 《地质通报》2017,36(9):1569-1582

野外地质调查发现尾亚地区分布的主体为岛弧杂岩,被更晚的造山后花岗岩如钾长花岗岩等侵入改造。尾亚地区的岛弧杂岩受造山作用的改造,局部发生了一定程度的变质变形作用。这套变质岩分布局限,变质程度较低且主要为绿片岩相,劈理化强。2个样品YM01、YM02分别为黑云斜长变粒岩、角闪斜长变粒岩,其原岩分别为中酸性火山碎屑岩及闪长岩。2个样品的锆石年龄记录了中天山地块北侧的岛弧岩浆事件,表明古亚洲洋(北天山洋)从奥陶纪已经开始,一直持续到泥盆纪由北向南持续俯冲。俯冲过程在晚寒武世开始,暗示中天山地块北侧在当时已经发生了构造转换,作为一个微陆块由被动大陆边缘转变为主动大陆边缘。另外,岛弧杂岩体中没有前寒武纪年龄记录的特征,表明区域内的前寒武纪基底物质分布有限,而变质变形强烈的部分多为造山过程的产物,是在造山带后期改造形成的。  相似文献   

Application of fractal content-gradient method for delineating geochemical anomalies associated with copper occurrences in the Yangla ore field,China     

Zhen Chen  Jianping Chen  Shufang Tian  Bin Xu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(1):189-197

Fractal and multi-fractal content area method finds application in a wide variety of geological, geochemical and geophysical fields. In this study, the fractal content-gradient method was used on 1:10,000 scale to delineate geochemical anomalies associated with copper mineralization. Analysis of geochemical data from the Yangla super large Cu-Pb-Zn polymetallic ore district using the fractal content-gradient method, combined with other geological data from this area, indicates that ore-prospecting in the ore district should focus on Cu as the main metal and Pb-Zn and Au as the auxiliary metals. The types of deposits include (in chronological order) re-formed sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX), skarns, porphyries, and hydrothermal vein-type deposits. Three ore-prospecting targets are divided on a S–N basis: (1) the Qulong exploration area, in which the targets are porphyry-type Cu deposits; (2) the Zongya exploration area, where the targets are porphyry-type Cu and hydrothermal vein-type Cu-Pb polymetallic deposits; and (3) the Zarelongma exploration area, characterized mainly skarn-type “Yangla-style” massive sulfide Cu-Pb deposits. Our study demonstrates that the fractal content-gradient method is convenient, simple, rapid, and direct for delineating geochemical anomalies and for outlining potential exploration targets.  相似文献   

A rigorous solution for the stability of polyhedral rock blocks     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

Block theory has been widely applied to stability analysis of rock engineering due to its clear concept and elegant geometrical theory. For a general block with multiple discontinuity planes, it is assumed that contact is only maintained on a single plane (single-plane sliding) or two intersecting planes (double-plane sliding) in block theory analysis. Since the normal forces and shear resistances acting on the other discontinuity planes are omitted, it can cause unreasonable estimations of block failure modes and incorrect calculation of factors of safety. In this study, a new method is presented that permits to consider the contribution of the normal forces and shear resistances acting on each discontinuity plane to the block stability. The proposed method meets all of the force-equilibrium and moment-equilibrium conditions and provides a rigorous solution for stability of general blocks with any number of faces and any shape. Some typical polyhedral blocks in rock slopes are analyzed using block theory and the proposed method. The results indicate that the traditional block theory may give a misleading conclusion for the predictions of stability and sliding direction of rock blocks when contact occurs on more than two discontinuity planes.  相似文献   

扬子地台西南缘大红山群红山组的锆石U-Pb年代学研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

金廷福  李佑国  费光春  冯裕昌  周恒  沙小保  吴愧 《地质论评》2017,63(4):894-910

大红山群位于扬子地台西南缘,是该区域上变质级别相对较高、形成时代较老的地层单元。本文以侵位于大红山群的侵入岩、红山组顶部的变质火山岩样品为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS 方法对侵入岩、变质火山岩进行锆石U-Pb定年。石榴黑云钠长片岩、变质辉长岩（DFe1406）和石英钠长石斑岩中锆石为岩浆锆石,3个样品的锆石数据点沿谐和线较集中分布,n(207Pb)/n(206Pb)年龄为约1.7 Ga 到约1.5 Ga。变质辉长岩（DFe1454）中锆石为变质锆石,n(207Pb)/n(206Pb)年龄从约0.8 Ga到约0.7 Ga。结合已有同位素定年资料,可得出如下结论：（1）限定了大红山群中部红山组的成岩年龄为1673 ~ 1643 Ma;（2）获得了侵位于红山组变质辉长岩中的变质锆石n(207Pb)/n(206Pb)加权平均年龄为7489±57 Ma,表明大红山群经历过约750 Ma前的变质,确定大红山群经历850 ~ 750 Ma的变质作用,可能与Rodinia 超大陆裂解期岩浆事件有关。  相似文献   

东北地区晚古生代区域构造演化   总被引：44，自引：2，他引：42       下载免费PDF全文

刘永江  张兴洲金 巍迟效国  王成文马志红韩国卿  温泉波赵英利王文弟  赵喜峰 《中国地质》2010,37(4):943-951

东北地区主要由东部佳木斯地块、中部兴安—松嫩地块和西部额尔古纳地块构成,各地块之间主要构造带拼合时代的研究表明,晚古生代之前各地块之间已经完成拼合,形成了统一的佳—蒙地块。晚古生代开始东北地区进入统一的盖层演化阶段,在佳—蒙地块南缘发育了晚古生代具有大陆边缘沉积特征的盖层建造。晚古生代早期佳—蒙地块南缘为活动陆缘,在～320Ma向北的俯冲过程中古亚洲洋板块发生断离,形成火山弧,同时导致其北侧"贺根山"弧后洋的拉开,持续的向北俯冲导致弧-陆碰撞,并于～280Ma贺根山洋已经完全闭合。佳—蒙地块南缘开始由活动陆缘向被动陆缘环境转化,最后在晚二叠世末期古亚洲洋完全闭合转入内陆环境。  相似文献   

塔里木板块巴楚隆起区寒武系盐下勘探潜力分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蔡习尧  李越  钱一雄  李启剑  张园园 《地层学杂志》2010,34(3)

巴楚隆起区主体部位的寒武系多为典型浅水局限台地蒸发相、潟湖相沉积,因此不存在与柯坪地块露头区玉尔吐斯组类似的黑色优质烃源岩,仅为含石膏泥质白云岩或白云质泥岩型烃源岩。生烃和排烃过程发生于加里东晚期—海西晚期,储层以微晶白云岩为主,残余颗粒白云岩次之。理想勘探区块位于潟湖边缘斜坡带及后期构造作用较强的断裂带,下部烃源岩与下—中寒武统盐岩—石膏层构成良好的储—盖组合,具备油气成藏基本条件。以巴什托—先巴扎构造带与康塔库木构造带、古董山构造带—卡拉沙依构造带北段间夹区块、和田1井构造带最具优势勘探潜力。  相似文献   

松辽盆地早白垩世火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

宋立忠  赵泽辉  焦贵浩  孙平  罗霞  姜晓华  王志宏  曾富英  缪卫东 《岩石学报》2010,26(4):1182-1194

松辽盆地早白垩世发育基性岩类的橄榄玄武岩、玄武岩,中性岩类的玄武安山岩、安山岩、粗安岩,酸性岩类的粗面岩、粗面英安岩、英安岩和流纹岩。早白垩世火山岩都具有大离子亲石元素(LILE)、轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集的特征,并具有较低的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值和较高的(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i值。基性岩类Ce/Nb=1.92～8.31,Th/Nb=0.08～0.44,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7031～0.7047,ε_(Nd)(t)=+1.7～+5.2;中性岩类Ce/Nb=3.70～15.80,Th/Nb=0.34～2.58,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7040～0.7054,ε_(Nd)(t)=0～+3.0;酸性岩类Ce/Nb=4.29～15.80,Th/Nb=0.11～1.02,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7038～0.7066,ε_(Nd)(t)=+1.0～+3.3。基性岩类岩浆主要来自被富集了的亏损地幔源的部分熔融,受混染程度很小;中性岩类岩浆源于年轻地壳组分被来自亏损地幔岩浆的再次部分熔融;酸性岩类浆岩可能主要来自源于亏损地幔的初生地壳部分熔融,并受到了上地壳的混染。晚侏罗世-早白垩世,由于蒙古-鄂霍次克洋关闭引发强烈的挤压造山后,发生的岩石圈拆沉作用致使来自亏损地幔的岩浆熔融上涌导致岩石圈主动伸展拉张,地表则表现出大规模的裂谷断陷作用和大范围的火山活动。这个阶段的伸展拉张以主动拉张为主。  相似文献