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1.
多元地学信息GIS集成与融合分析应用于找矿的实例较少,它可以实现元素地球化学系列数据处理与分析工作,为成矿预测提供找矿靶区信息。结合冷水坑地区多元地学信息GIS集成与融合分析应用实例,对单元素、多元素地球化学场进行了综合分析,信息表明,在冷水坑地区存在一个多元地学信息环形构造,根据环形构造圈定了4个寻找隐伏银铅锌多金属矿的远景区,并在小源远景区(即银珠山矿区)寻找到一个大型银铅锌多金属矿,为区域成矿预测提供了科学依据,并提高了隐伏矿的预测效果。  相似文献   

2.
滇西北衙地区是云南乃至中国重要的Au多金属矿床集中区,近十余年来,区内Au多金属找矿勘查取得巨大进展。系统总结该区成矿规律和找矿勘查经验,实现已有矿区深边部和区域新的找矿突破是当前亟需解决的现实问题。根据典型矿床矿体赋存部位、控矿构造、容矿岩石、矿化蚀变、矿物组合、矿石结构构造、成矿时代、成矿作用、物探特征、化探特征等因素,文章总结了北衙式Au多金属矿床的矿化类型及分带特征,基于矿床系统的“源、运、储、变、保”演化过程,把控制因素和找矿标志与矿化类型之间互为标志相融合,建立了北衙式“五位一体”多类型矿体“全位”找矿预测模型。通过分析研究区地质、矿床(体)、物探、化探资料及其之间的演变和印证关系,文章进行“缺位”找矿预测,圈定了北衙北层间破碎带(岩性界面)型Pb-Zn-Ag(Au)矿(T1)、白莲村裂隙脉型Au矿(T2)、白莲村东红土型Au-Fe矿(T3)、老马涧斑岩型Au(Cu)矿(T4)、马头湾东矽卡岩型Au-Fe-Cu矿(T5)、干海子西矽卡岩型Fe-Au-Cu矿(T6)以及下山口原生矿(T7)共7个找矿预测区。  相似文献   

3.
依据城山多金属矿化区地质特征,结合已知矿元素的空间分布规律,研究了矿区地球化学成矿环境,矿化地球化学判别指标,对区内新发现的异常进行了地球化学成矿环境分析和异常识别,提出了区内有寻找热液型多金属的找矿靶区.  相似文献   

4.
东乡火山岩盆地近年来不断发现金银铜多金属矿床(点)。根据盆地内典型矿床地质、地球化学特征,结合1∶20万区域地球化学资料和1∶5万土壤测量圈出的地球化学异常地段,估算了盆地内可富集的金属资源量,并圈出了有远景的找矿靶区。  相似文献   

5.
The Laoangou Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic ore deposit (LAG) is a hydrothermal vein-type deposit in the East Qinling polymetallic metallogenic belt, which is controlled by NW-, NE- and nearly SN-trending faults and mainly hosted in the dolomite marble of Meiyaogou and Baishugou formations within the Luanchuan ore district (LOD). Although district-scale metallogenic prediction related to the Pb-Zn-Ag deposits in the LOD has been attempted, there have been no studies to formulate a detailed deposit-scale metallogenic prediction of the Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in 3D space. Here we selected the LAG to formulate a metallogenic prediction model for Pb-Zn-Ag deposit based on data from 1:10,000 scale geological map, and 66 boreholes and 39 sections of exploration lines on 1:1000 scale, to extract the salient spatial features of the deposit. We apply ordinary weights and weighted weights of evidence, followed by boosted weights of evidence, logistic regression and information entropy for integrating the features of the ore deposit for exploration targeting. The C–V fractal method is applied to classify the probabilities. Accordingly, three levels of exploration targets are delineated: the first level targets are mainly distributed in the periphery of known orebodies (M2, M3, II-3 and VI), which are also located in the ore-controlling strata and fault zones; the second level targets are located in the region of known orebodies, indirectly confirming that the prediction result is reliable; and the third level targets, which are mainly located at the contact between ore-controlling strata and metagabbro bodies, offer new targets for exploration in this ore district. Combining our results obtained in this study with those in previous studies, we provide some guidelines for exploration targets in the Pb-Zn-Ag deposits in the LOD, which might help in more effectively delineating the target zones.  相似文献   

6.
This paper demonstrates a modeling procedure of mineral potential mapping based on singularity theory, and further presents an idea to look into metallogeny of Sn–Cu polymetallic deposits in southeastern Yunnan mineral district, China by applying a localized regression method. Mineralization is a typical cascade process generally accompanied by irregular geological, geochemical and geophysical signatures. Singularity index as an efficient anomaly analytical tool helps to identify anomalies as well as characterize formation processes of these anomalies. In this study, the singularity-based mineral potential mapping method was utilized to characterize hydrothermal mineralization associated with magmatic, tectonic and sedimentary processes in this district. Based on the results, a mineral prospectivity model was constructed to delineate target areas. In addition to mineral prospectivity, controlling effects of geo-processes on mineralization are spatially non-stationary. Geographically-weighted regression analysis was thus employed to investigate these spatially-varied controlling effects and it has contributed to improve understanding to local metallogeny in the study area. Results of the spatial analysis presented can be used to guide following stages of mineral exploration in the district.  相似文献   

7.
“三江”北段沱沱河地区的成矿规律与找矿方向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
"三江"成矿带的北段沱沱河地区是中国首批整装勘查区之一,区域成矿规律和找矿方向亟待了解。研究表明,区内主要发育3期成矿事件,形成5种主要矿床类型。早期成矿发生在晚二叠世至早三叠世,为龙木错-双湖洋向北俯冲下的弧间或弧后盆地环境,形成开心岭火山岩容矿块状Fe(-Cu-Zn)矿床(VMS型);第二期成矿作用发生于新生代40~25 Ma期间,对应印-亚大陆晚碰撞环境,形成那日尼亚与钾质火山岩岩浆活动有关的脉状PbZn矿床、扎日根玢岩型铁矿床及扎拉夏格涌与碱性斑岩有关的热液脉状Pb-Zn矿床;第三期矿化出现在新生代23Ma以来,对应印-亚大陆后碰撞环境,形成以茶曲帕查为代表的密西西比河谷型(MVT)Pb-Zn矿床。综合分析表明,区内应优先寻找MVT型矿床,在区域逆冲带的前锋带中,老于新生代的碳酸盐岩内、碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩地层界面附近是找矿的主要方向;晚二叠世至早三叠世及晚三叠世地层中双峰式火山岩建造是寻找VMS矿床的有利部位;新生代闪长玢岩分布区的正磁异常、Cu化探异常、发育绿帘石和绿泥石化的地区有利于寻找玢岩型铁矿床;而热液脉状Pb-Zn矿床的成矿潜力有限。  相似文献   

8.
阿尔山地区是大兴安岭中南段多金属成矿带的重要地段。该区热液脉型铁锰多金属矿、热液脉型钼(铜)矿和矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿等3种代表性矿床(点)的成矿花岗岩的形成时代一直是研究的薄弱环节。通过多种高精度的U-Pb年龄测定,区内成矿花岗岩的形成时代分别为印支早期((237.8±2.3) Ma)和燕山中期((152.2±2.9) Ma)、燕山晚期((135.1±0.4) Ma),与邻区乌兰浩特-索伦地区基本可以对应。而前人划定的海西期花岗岩,实际为燕山晚期;划定的燕山早期花岗岩,实际为印支早期、燕山中期。研究成果对于区内花岗岩浆及期后热液与多金属成矿作用在时间上的关系提供了重要依据,对确定区內相应多金属矿类型的成矿花岗岩时代亦提供了可资对比的依据。  相似文献   

9.
《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2018,350(4):180-191
The delineation of populations of stream sediment geochemical data is a crucial task in regional exploration surveys. In this contribution, uni-element stream sediment geochemical data of Cu, Au, Mo, and Bi have been subjected to two reliable anomaly-background separation methods, namely, the concentration-area (C–A) fractal and the U-spatial statistics methods to separate geochemical anomalies related to porphyry-type Cu mineralization in northwest Iran. The quantitative comparison of the delineated geochemical populations using the modified success-rate curves revealed the superiority of the U-spatial statistics method over the fractal model. Moreover, geochemical maps of investigated elements revealed strongly positive correlations between strong anomalies and Oligocene–Miocene intrusions in the study area. Therefore, follow-up exploration programs should focus on these areas.  相似文献   

10.
Identifying geochemical anomalies from background is a fundamental task in exploration geochemistry. The Gangdese mineral district in western China has complex geochemical surface expression due to complex geological background and was chosen as a study area for recognition of the spatial distribution of geochemical elements and separating anomalies from background using stream sediment geochemical data. The results illustrate that weak anomalies are hidden within the strong variance of background and are not well identified by means of inverse distance weighted; neither are they clearly identified by the C–A method if this method is applied to the whole study area. On the other hand, singularity values provide new information that complements use of original concentration values and can quantify the properties of enrichment and depletion caused by mineralization. In general, producing maps of singularities can help to identify relatively weak metal concentration anomalies in complex geological regions. Application of singularity mapping technique in Gangdese district shows local anomalies of Cu are not only directly associated with known deposits in the central part of the study area, but also with E–W and N–E oriented faults in the north of the study area. Both types of anomalies should be further investigated for undiscovered Cu mineral deposits.  相似文献   

11.
通过对内蒙古阿巴嘎旗哈达特陶勒盖矿区开展地电化学勘查寻找隐伏铅、锌、银多金属矿的研究,确定地电化学勘查在该地区有效。圈出Pb、Zn、Ag等多个异常区,综合各异常和以往的工作成果,确定在该地区具有一定的寻找隐伏铅、锌、银多金属矿的找矿潜力。共圈定出Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四个综合异常区,并划分为A、B、C三类异常靶区,为该区的找矿预测指明了方向。  相似文献   

12.
通过对内蒙古阿巴嘎旗哈达特陶勒盖矿区开展地电化学勘查寻找隐伏铅、锌、银多金属矿的研究,确定地电化学勘查在该地区有效。圈出Pb、Zn、Ag等多个异常区.综合各异常和以往的工作成果,确定在该地区具有一定的寻找隐伏铅、锌、银多金属矿的找矿潜力。共圈定出I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、IV四个综合异常区,并划分为A、B、c三类异常靶区,为该区的找矿预测指明了方向。  相似文献   

13.
长塘岭钨多金属矿区的土壤地球化学特征表明,该区W、Sn、Bi等高温成矿元素异常强度低,规模小,吻合性差;而Mo、Pb、Zn、Cu等,尤其是Mo的异常强度高,规模大,且吻合性较高,具有较好的找矿潜力。该区成矿元素异常主要受似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩与二云母钾长花岗岩的接触带控制,为含矿热液沿不同岩性接触带充填交代引起的异常。  相似文献   

14.
多重水力断裂的分形扩张   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
於崇文 《地学前缘》2004,11(1):11-44
应用复杂性理论对于赣南脉钨矿床的著名“五层楼”式形态垂直分带进行研究 ,获得如下结果。 (1 )赣南脉钨矿床的“五层楼”式形态垂直分带是“多重水力断裂分形扩张”的结果。脉钨矿床的控矿多重断裂是一种以水力断裂为主导的热致与流体驱动断裂构造。脉钨矿床的自组织临界性是多重分形扩张之源 ,而中观破裂尖端周围流体静力学应力场梯度最大区则是分形扩张的驱动力。多重水力断裂的发生和发展是一种分形扩张过程 ,其演化服从串级“崩塌间断平衡”的时空分形生长动力学 ,与地震的Omori余震律相类似。 (2 )脉钨矿床“三环一帽”式的成矿地球化学分带是一种多组分成矿溶液的渗滤、溶解沉淀波结构 ,是成矿反应扩散系统中化学波的时空同步化传播而形成的目标斑图 ,是近平衡地质介质内 ,通过外界的“短暂局部激发”、继之以构造、岩浆和成矿脉动作用等“局部中断”而形成的径向对称、嵌套球状、远离平衡的局域化耗散结构 ,即脉动型自孤子。 (3)赣南脉钨矿床是近平衡区域地质背景中远离平衡的局域化耗散结构。赣南钨矿集区是复合自孤子的群集体。它们是在构造、岩浆多期次脉动条件下 ,来自①矿源层部分熔融的“区域提纯”、②岩浆期后成矿热液输运反应和③含钨地层、岩石淋滤交代的成矿物质 ,通过岩浆和热液孤  相似文献   

15.
西秦岭成矿带北亚带是重要的多金属成矿单元。为缩小找矿靶区,在常家山地区开展了1:2.5万水系沉积物测量工作,对采集到的1 141件样品中的Au、Ag、As、Sb、Bi、Cu、Pb、Zn、W、Mo 10种元素进行核密度估算等数理统计分析,结果显示它们的浓度高于全国水系和区域水系沉积物的平均值,表明研究区成矿潜力大。通过因子分析得到F1(Bi、Cu、Zn)、F2(Au、As、Sb)、F3(Ag、Pb)、F4(W、Mo)4个主因子。使用浓度-面积(C-A)分形模型得到各元素和因子的异常阈值,并利用克里金插值法得到相应的地球化学空间分布图;结合区域控矿因素和异常分布特征圈定出Hz1、Hz2、Hz3 3处综合异常,前缘晕、近矿晕和尾晕显示出自西北向东南分布的趋势。水系沉积物地球化学异常分析结果表明,区内构造控矿特征明显,北西方向的礼县—闾井断裂是常家山地区有利的找矿部位。  相似文献   

16.
通过1:5万水系沉积物的地球化学测量,对查哈西里地区Au、Cu等16种元素的地球化学特征进行了初步分析.综合元素富集程度、分异程度、叠加强度,发现Au、Cu、Ni、Cr、Co在研究区内有富集成矿的可能,是研究区主要成矿元素.根据异常特征与成矿地质条件,推断区内为构造蚀变岩型Au-Cu多金属矿床及热液蚀变型Cu-Ni多金属矿床.优选出4处成矿远景区,即科德日特-巴嘎哈尔散金铜多金属成矿远景区、查干热格沟铜多金属成矿远景区、乌兰可镍多金属成矿远景区和马尼特沟南铁镍多金属成矿远景区.  相似文献   

17.
内蒙古西乌旗乌兰哈拉嘎位于兴蒙造山带东南部,区内地层缺失较多,以古生代和中新生代地层为主,岩浆和构造活动较强,地球化学调查显示有明显的异常浓集区。本文从西乌旗乌兰哈拉嘎苏木地区的成矿地质背景着手,分析了区内与成矿有关的地质因素,详细论述了准好莱西铜多金属矿(点)的成矿地质特征,总结了找矿标志。分析认为,该区石炭-二叠系是铜多金属矿的成矿围岩,土壤地球化学异常和航磁异常对找矿的指示意义较大,热液蚀变是最直接的找矿标志。  相似文献   

18.
复杂地表条件下矿产勘探一直是个难题,国外区块更是如此,首次利用XLT一592WZ型便携式XRF分析仪在蒙古国苏赫巴托尔省(额尔德尼查干苏木)13451X草原覆盖地区系统采集数据,分析研究并圈定成矿靶区。初期利用x荧光仪进行扫面勘探,发现有W、As、Ph、Zn、Cu、Fe等元素异常,经过异常查证优选了一个钨多金属找矿远景区。在钨多金属找矿远景区内通过23条探槽和钻探工程进一步揭露发现一条黑钨矿体;钨矿主要以脉状、团块状或是角砾状形式出现,成矿围岩为花岗斑岩,矿石以黑钨矿为主,白钨矿极少,可见硅化、萤石,推测该区成矿类型为高温热液型黑钨矿。综合来看,在野外利用便携式X荧光光谱仪进行定性与半定量分析是有效的,该方法可在同类地区推广应用。  相似文献   

19.
通过1:5万地面高精度磁测的实地调查,对工作区的磁场特征有了详细的了解.经磁异常的定性分析,筛选出11个找矿潜力较大的异常区.同时1:5万水系沉积物测量成果表明区内主要找矿元素为Cu、Pb、Zn.磁异常的定性分析对这些金属矿的深部找矿预测可以提供有利证据.结合化探异常、地质特征、矿化特征优选出了展咱木部-坑马勒间强磁异...  相似文献   

20.
青海祁漫塔格地区航磁异常特征及找矿前景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用青海祁漫塔格地区1:5万高精度航磁资料,结合成矿地质背景、构造特征分析了该区航磁异常特征,并依据知矿(床)点的分布及成矿规律对祁漫塔格地区成矿带进行了划分,筛选了一批重点找矿异常,建立了以航磁异常信息为主的综合找矿标志,进而圈定了多个多金属找矿远景区段。对该区下一步矿产勘查部署提供重要依据,并为地面找矿工作提供重要的找矿线索。  相似文献   

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