柴北缘大陆深俯冲板片折返过程中的深熔作用研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

于胜尧  张建新  孙德有  李云帅  宫江华 《岩石学报》2014,30(8):2287-2296

柴北缘锡铁山地区长英质（花岗）片麻岩普遍经历了不同程度的部分熔融作用,常见新生的花岗质浅色体呈层状、脉状或网络状分布于长英质片麻岩中,并显示出混合岩化的特征。岩相学观察结果显示长英质片麻岩保留了关键的深熔作用显微结构证据:（1）石榴石内部发育有钾长石、石英和斜长石组成的矿物包裹体;（2）长石颗粒边界出现由石英+钾长石±斜长石±白云母组成的楔形矿物集合体;（3）云母颗粒边界发育尖锐的、不规则的微斜长石,而且云母边界溶蚀明显,形成锯齿状不规则的边界;（4）石英、斜长石或钾长石颗粒边界发育圆珠状（stringofbeads）结构,而且颗粒边界或三联点中尖锐状微斜长石与周围矿物的形成较小的二面角。阴极发光图像和锆石U-Pb定年结果表明花岗质浅色体中的锆石具有明显的核、幔、边三层结构,而且具有明显不同的年龄结果。发光较强的继承性锆石岩浆核部的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄约为~910Ma,而且具有高的Th/U比值;弱发光的变质锆石幔的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄结果约为~450Ma。新生的锆石增生边中等程度发光,并发育震荡环带和较低的Th/U比值,与世界典型地区混合岩中深熔锆石的特征十分相似,其²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄结果为432±3Ma。野外关系、显微结构特征和年代学的研究结果显示柴北缘锡铁山地区花岗质浅色体可能是其寄主岩石长英质片麻岩在折返到高压麻粒岩相条件下深熔作用的产物,而且白云母的脱水熔融是引发岩石发生深熔作用的主要机制。柴北缘地区已有的资料综合研究表明,大陆深俯冲板片在俯冲/碰撞和折返过程中可能经历了多重深熔作用。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of gold-mineralized magmatic rocks of the Taerbieke area,northwestern Tianshan (western China): Constraints from geochronology,geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopic compositions     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2013

Many Late Paleozoic Cu–Au–Mo deposits occur in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). However, their tectonic settings and associated geodynamic processes have been disputed. This study provides age, petrologic and geochemical data for andesites and granitic porphyries of the Taerbieke gold deposit from the Tulasu Basin, in the northwestern Tianshan Orogenic Belt (western China). LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the granitic porphyries have an Early Carboniferous crystallization age (349 ± 2 Ma) that is broadly contemporaneous with the eruption age (347 ± 2 Ma) of the andesites. The andesites have a restricted range of SiO₂ (58.94–63.85 wt.%) contents, but relatively high Al₂O₃ (15.39–16.65 wt.%) and MgO (2.51–6.59 wt.%) contents, coupled with high Mg^# (57–69) values. Geochemically, they are comparable to Cenozoic sanukites in the Setouchi Volcanic Belt, SW Japan. Compared with the andesites, the granitic porphyries have relatively high SiO₂ (72.68–75.32 wt.%) contents, but lower Al₂O₃ (12.94–13.84 wt.%) and MgO (0.10–0.33 wt.%) contents, coupled with lower Mg^# (9–21) values. The andesites and granitic porphyries are enriched in both large ion lithophile and light rare earth elements, but depleted in high field strength elements, similar to those of typical arc magmatic rocks. They also have similar Nd–Hf–Pb isotope compositions: ε_Nd(t) (+0.48 to +4.06 and −0.27 to +2.97) and zircons ε_Hf(t) (+3.4 to +8.0 and −1.7 to +8.2) values and high (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i (18.066–18.158 and 17.998–18.055). We suggest that the Taerbieke high-Mg andesitic magmas were generated by the interaction between mantle wedge peridotites and subducted oceanic sediment-derived melts with minor basaltic oceanic crust-derived melts, and that the magmas then fractionated to produce the more felsic members (i.e., the Taerbieke granitic porphyries) during late-stage evolution. Taking into account the Carboniferous magmatic record from the western Tianshan Orogenic Belt, we suggest that the formation of the Early Carboniferous andesites and granitic porphyries in the Taerbieke area were related to the Paleo-Junggar Oceanic plate southward subduction under the Yili–Central Tianshan plate. The close association of the Early Carboniferous magmatic rocks and Au mineralization in the Taerbieke area suggests that the arc magmatic rocks in the Tulasu basin may have a high potential for Au mineralization.  相似文献   

壳型剪切带中金矿预测参数     

刘喜山  金巍  李树勋 《国土资源》1991,(2)

本文设想把华北陆台北缘前寒武纪变质岩区韧性剪切变形-变质带中金矿成矿作用做为区域变质作用-构造作用-岩浆作用旋回中的一部分。这类金矿主要形成在这一旋回的晚期,变质地质体被抬升的阶段,并就位于低温韧-脆性变形变质带中,属于各种内动力地质作用的综合产物。分析韧性剪切变形-变质带(DDMZ)内金矿成矿过程中的这种多因素、多阶段的各种信息,我们提出如下参数:区域性参数富铁质变质岩石组合和壳型剪切带;最佳区段参数—低温韧-脆性变形-变质带和弱碱性钾质花岗岩;金矿化带参数—岩石-流体交代带。其目的是明确找矿目标,提高金矿预测有效性。  相似文献   

Genesis of Ultramafic Lamprophyres and Carbonatites at Aillik Bay, Labrador: a Consequence of Incipient Lithospheric Thinning beneath the North Atlantic Craton   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

TAPPE  SEBASTIAN; FOLEY  STEPHEN F.; JENNER  GEORGE A.; HEAMAN  LARRY M.; KJARSGAARD  BRUCE A.; ROMER  ROLF L.; STRACKE  ANDREAS; JOYCE  NANCY; HOEFS  JOCHEN 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(7):1261-1315

Numerous dykes of ultramafic lamprophyre (aillikite, mela-aillikite,damtjernite) and subordinate dolomite-bearing carbonatite withU–Pb perovskite emplacement ages of 590–555 Ma occurin the vicinity of Aillik Bay, coastal Labrador. The ultramaficlamprophyres principally consist of olivine and phlogopite phenocrystsin a carbonate- or clinopyroxene-dominated groundmass. Ti-richprimary garnet (kimzeyite and Ti-andradite) typically occursat the aillikite type locality and is considered diagnosticfor ultramafic lamprophyre–carbonatite suites. Titanianaluminous phlogopite and clinopyroxene, as well as comparativelyAl-enriched but Cr–Mg-poor spinel (Cr-number < 0.85),are compositionally distinct from analogous minerals in kimberlites,orangeites and olivine lamproites, indicating different magmageneses. The Aillik Bay ultramafic lamprophyres and carbonatiteshave variable but overlapping ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_i ratios (0·70369–0·70662)and show a narrow range in initial _Nd (+0·1 to +1·9)implying that they are related to a common type of parentalmagma with variable isotopic characteristics. Aillikite is closestto this primary magma composition in terms of MgO (15–20wt %) and Ni (200–574 ppm) content; the abundant groundmasscarbonate has ¹³C_PDB between –5·7 and –5,similar to primary mantle-derived carbonates, and ¹⁸O_SMOW from9·4 to 11·6. Extensive melting of a garnet peridotitesource region containing carbonate- and phlogopite-rich veinsat 4–7 GPa triggered by enhanced lithospheric extensioncan account for the volatile-bearing, potassic, incompatibleelement enriched and MgO-rich nature of the proto-aillikitemagma. It is argued that low-degree potassic silicate to carbonatiticmelts from upwelling asthenosphere infiltrated the cold baseof the stretched lithosphere and solidified as veins, therebycrystallizing calcite and phlogopite that were not in equilibriumwith peridotite. Continued Late Neoproterozoic lithosphericthinning, with progressive upwelling of the asthenosphere beneatha developing rift branch in this part of the North Atlanticcraton, caused further veining and successive remelting of veinsplus volatile-fluxed melting of the host fertile garnet peridotite,giving rise to long-lasting hybrid ultramafic lamprophyre magmaproduction in conjunction with the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent.Proto-aillikite magma reached the surface only after coatingthe uppermost mantle conduits with glimmeritic material, whichcaused minor alkali loss. At intrusion level, carbonate separationfrom this aillikite magma resulted in fractionated dolomite-bearingcarbonatites (¹³C_PDB –3·7 to –2·7)and carbonate-poor mela-aillikite residues. Damtjernites maybe explained by liquid exsolution from alkali-rich proto-aillikitemagma batches that moved through previously reaction-lined conduitsat uppermost mantle depths. KEY WORDS: liquid immiscibility; mantle-derived magmas; metasomatism, Sr–Nd isotopes; U–Pb geochronology  相似文献   

张家口地区桑干杂岩中花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素特征及其对华北克拉通早期演化的制约   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李创举  包志伟  赵振华  乔玉楼 《岩石学报》2012,28(4):1057-1072

冀西北崇礼地区的桑干变质杂岩位于赤城-崇礼断裂以南,怀安杂岩东北侧,主要为一套遭受强烈变质,普遍达到角闪-麻粒岩相的中高级变质岩系。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,花岗闪长质片麻岩的原岩形成年龄为2.54～2.50Ga;富钾的二长花岗质岩浆侵位时代为～2.44Ga;二者都在2.37～2.30Ga经历了一次重要的变质事件。花岗闪长质片麻岩相对较低的εNd(t)值(-1.06),锆石εHf(t)值(平均值为-1.6)以及较老的Hf模式年龄表明其原岩的形成源区含有更古老地壳物质,反映了该区或周围地区可能存在3.0～2.9Ga的基底。二长花岗质片麻岩的地球化学特征(如高SiO2、K、低Mg#等)以及相对较高的εNd(t)值(-0.39～+0.92)和锆石εHf(t)值(+0.11～+1.85)表明其源区含有大量的新生地壳物质,可能为早期TTG质岩石部分熔融的产物。结合前人对华北克拉通中部构造带的研究资料,我们认为～2.44Ga左右富钾质的岩浆活动可能反映了中部构造带局部发生的碰撞后构造背景,而2.37～2.30Ga该地区可能包括整个中部构造带经历了一次变质热事件,与区域广泛的伸展作用相关。  相似文献   

The origin of fluoride-rich groundwater in Mizunami area, Japan — Mineralogy and geochemistry implications     

Abdelrahman M. Abdelgawad  Kunio Watanabe  Shinji Takeuchi  Takashi Mizuno 《Engineering Geology》2009,108(1-2):76-85

The aim of this paper was to explore new factors that might be reasons for the occurrence of fluoride-rich groundwater in the area around a construction site. During the construction of two deep shafts of the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) in Mizunami city, central Japan, a large quantity of groundwater with high fluoride concentration was charged into the shafts. Chemical investigation carried out during the excavation revealed that fluoride concentrations in the area around the MIU site greatly exceeded those prescribed by Japanese standards. Therefore, the origin of fluoride ion was experimentally investigated. Samples were collected from the core of a deep borehole drilled in the study area. The weathering - and alteration levels of the collected granites varied greatly. Granitic powders were used to measure fluoride content in the granitic rock mass. The fluoride content ranged between 200 and 1300 mg/kg. The powders were reacted with purified water for 80 days. The results of water–rock interaction showed granitic rock to be one of the main sources of fluoride-rich groundwater in Mizunami area. Fluoride concentrations in these solutions that were shaken for 80 days varied between 2 and 7 mg/l. This change may have occurred as a result of the spatial distribution of fluoride ions in the granite mass as evidenced by mineralogical analysis of fluoride content in several specimens. X-ray powder diffraction analysis of the rock before- and after the water–rock interaction tests manifested that the presence of fluorite mineral was relatively small compared to other minerals. The degree of weathering and alteration might be an additional factor causing dissolution of fluoride-rich minerals. However, it was difficult to interpret the change in fluorite composition by X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

富金斑岩铜矿床研究进展   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

江迎飞 《地质学报》2009,83(12):1997-2017

富金斑岩型铜矿床作为斑岩型矿床的一类,自20世纪70年代起逐渐引起了人们的重视.近年来又取得了很多重要进展,主要体现在以下5个方面:①富金斑岩型铜矿不仅在全世界范围内大量发现,而且部分矿床规模巨大;②绝大多数富金斑岩型矿床集中在新生代和中生代产出,尤以第三纪最为普遍;③富金斑岩型铜矿床不仅仅发育于汇聚板块边缘的岩浆弧环境,在大陆碰撞带甚至是陆内环境也发现了大量此类矿床;④含矿斑岩绝大多数为钙碱性岩浆系列,但部分矿床与高钾钙碱性(甚至钾玄质)岩浆密切相关;⑤富金斑岩型矿床金的富集,与大地构造背景、成矿时代、含矿斑岩性质、围岩性质、蚀变与矿化类型等因素关系不大,而主要受地幔岩浆过程、岩浆-热液过程及热液过程控制.  相似文献   

The miarolitic pegmatites from the K?nigshain: a contribution to understanding the genesis of pegmatites     

Rainer Thomas  Paul Davidson  Dieter Rhede  Michael Leh 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,157(4):505-523

In this paper, we show that the crystallization of miarolitic pegmatites at K?nigshain started at about 700°C, in melts containing up to 30 mass% water. Such high water concentration at low pressures (1–3 kbar) is only possible if the melts are peralkaline. Such peralkaline melts are highly corrosive, and reacted with the wall rock—here the granite host—forming the graphic granite zone, in part via a magmatic–metasomatic reaction. With cooling, the water concentration in some melt fractions increased up to 50 mass% H₂O. The melt-dominated system ends below 600°C and passes into a fluid-dominated system, the beginning of which is characterized by strong pressure fluctuations, caused by the change of OH and CO₃ ²⁻ in the melt, to molecular water and CO₂. We note two generations of smoky quartz, one crystallized above the β–α-transition of quartz (≈573°C), and one below, both of which contain melt inclusions. This indicates that some melt fraction remains during at least the higher-temperature portion of the growth of minerals into the miarolitic cavity, contradicting the view that minerals growing into a pegmatite chamber only do so from aqueous fluids. We show that the K?nigshain miarolitic pegmatites are part of the broad spectrum of pegmatite types, and the processes active at K?nigshain are representative of processes found in most granitic pegmatites, and are thus instructive in the understanding of pegmatite formation in general, and constraining the composition and characteristics of pegmatite-forming melts. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

辽南变质核杂岩饮马湾山和赵房岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

纪沫  刘俊来  胡玲  关会梅  G DAVIS  张维 《岩石学报》2009,25(1):173-181

辽南变质核杂岩形成于晚中生代华北岩石圈伸展和减薄背景下,其演化过程分为三个阶段：第一阶段（约130Ma）,在伸展作用下辽南地区发育拆离断层及其下伏韧性剪切带;第二阶段（130~120Ma）,同构造花岗质岩体的主动侵位影响了拆离断层的演化;同时在124Ma变质核杂岩的构造-岩浆活动达到峰值;第三阶段（113Ma之后）花岗质岩体在较浅层次侵位于停止活动的拆离断层带。辽南变质核杂岩发育与演化过程在年代学意义上揭示了华北板块晚中生代时期的区域性岩石圈伸展与减薄过程。本文认为由伸展后期侵位的赵房岩体所记录的拆离断层停止的时限（113Ma）可以作为华北岩石圈强烈构造岩浆活动的转捩点,113Ma之前华北板块广泛发育变质核杂岩、拉分盆地等一系列伸展构造,之后则以平稳的隆升和冷却过程为主。  相似文献   

祁连造山带东段花岗岩体特征及其成因          下载免费PDF全文

张彦杰  邓亚萍  张宏斌 《甘肃地质》2005,14(2):23-29

祁连造山带最东段的甘肃华家岭至张家川一带分布的中酸性花岗岩体可划分为2个侵入序列。Ⅰ期侵入体形成于加里东期,以成分演化为主,具钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩特点,岩浆来自壳幔混合源,其形成于板块俯冲有关的火山弧构造环境;Ⅱ期侵入体形成于印支期,表现为明显的结构演化性,具板内A-型富钾碱性花岗岩的特征,是陆内叠覆造山阶段由于壳内拆离滑脱产生的摩擦热使花岗质物质发生部分熔融而形成。总体上,区内及其邻区岩浆活动伴随了板块俯冲、碰撞、陆内叠覆造山作用过程。  相似文献