内蒙古乌拉特前旗白云常合山岩体南接触带金矿成因及找矿远景     

郝通顺 《矿产与地质》1999,13(4):227-229

对白云常合山花岗岩体南接触带成矿地质条件,成矿规律的研究,指出该带是找金矿的有利靶区。  相似文献   

早前寒武纪克拉通内的叠瓦拼贴构造     

杨书桐  胡受奚 《国土资源》1993,(2)

从早期地幔热对流的动力学特点出发,针对早前寒武纪克拉通内的一些有争议的问题进行了解释;认为不少绿岩地块或地体之间,绿岩与花岗片麻岩之间并非是因垂直运动造成的原地不整合接触,而是因大规模水平运动产生的叠瓦拼贴,这一思想将会帮助我们重新认识克拉通区早前寒武纪地壳演化,并进一步指导填图和地层划分以及找矿工作。  相似文献   

辽宁鞍山-本溪地区中太古代花岗质岩石的成因--地球化学及Nd同位素制约   总被引：11，自引：7，他引：4  

万渝生  刘敦一  伍家善  张宗清  宋彪 《岩石学报》1998,14(3):278-288

鞍山－本溪地区中太古代花岗质岩浆作用十分发育,形成了３．１Ｇａ立山细粒奥长花岗岩、３．０Ｇａ东鞍山片麻状花岗岩、３．０Ｇａ铁架山片麻状花岗岩和３．０Ｇａ弓长岭片麻状花岗岩等一系列花岗质岩石。岩石的εＮｄ（ｔ）分别为,立山奥长花岗岩（１０个样品）变化于－１．９６～４．２４之间,平均值为０．７６,东鞍山片麻状花岗岩（５个样品）变化于０．２６～２．７２之间,平均值为１．２６,铁架山片麻状花岗岩（５个样品）变化于－３．８５～－４．８３之间,平均值为－４．２８,弓长岭片麻状花岗岩（１个样品）为－２．５８。结合岩石的常量、微量和稀土元素特征,可以认为,立山奥长花岗岩和东鞍山片麻状花岗岩形成于地壳滞留时间不长的中酸性陆壳岩石的部分熔融,前者很可能有玄武质物质的参与。而铁架山片麻状花岗岩和弓长岭片麻状花岗岩则来自于成熟度很高的早期陆壳物质。由此可以推断,鞍山－本溪地区在中太古代以前陆壳基底就有了相当的规模,并具有很长的地壳演化历史。  相似文献   

Long-lived magmatic systems and implications on the recognition of granite–pegmatite genetic relations: Characterization of the Pavia granitic pegmatites (Ossa-Morena Zone,Portugal)     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2014,74(4):625-639

It is generally accepted that pegmatites are derived from large masses of granite but, even in areas where complete mineralogical, chemical and isotopic datasets are available, the relation between pegmatites and host granitic rocks or nearby plutons is usually not simple to address. The Pavia pluton, located in the Ossa-Morena Zone (Iberian Massif), is a multiphase intrusive body constructed over ∼11 m.y. by the amalgamation of several batches of magma. At the first glance, pegmatites seem to constitute a very homogeneous pegmatite field. They are mainly “intragranitic” thin tabular dikes, unzoned, layered, or with simple internal structure and are composed by the ordinary minerals that constitute the different classes of igneous rocks. They also present identical whole rock major and trace elements geochemistry and isotopic signature [(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i = 0.70434–0.70581, ɛNd_t = −1.3 to −3.7 and δ¹⁸O = 8.2–9.6‰] but, based on previously published geochronological data, three generations of pegmatites were identified. Two of these are coeval with the emplacement of the host granites (s.l.) at 328 Ma and ca. 324 Ma. The other is related to a later magmatic event at 319–317 Ma. A similar and rather juvenile source is suggested for host granites (s.l.) and pegmatites but a simple and continuous process of intra-chamber magmatic differentiation is not supported by our data. It is suggested that pegmatites derived from slightly evolved batches of magma that interacted with fresh, newly emplaced, batches (from the same or from a similar source) with limited interaction with the crust. Therefore, the Pavia pegmatites do not represent the final products of magmatism at this level of the crust but slightly differentiated products of different batches of magma. This study demonstrates how long-lived magmatic systems can potentially affect the recognition of granite–pegmatite genetic relationships.  相似文献   

南阿尔金茫崖地区花岗岩类锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素特征及岩石成因   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8  

吴才来  郜源红  雷敏  秦海鹏  刘春花  李名则  B Ronald FROST  Joseph L WOODEN 《岩石学报》2014,30(8):2297-2323

南阿尔金茫崖地区早古生代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,阿克提山花岗岩为264±1Ma,柴水沟花岗岩分别为404±5Ma、406±4Ma,其中的辉绿岩为454±4Ma,常春沟花岗岩分别为411±5Ma、406±3Ma,茫崖镇北石英闪长岩为466±5Ma,阿卡龙山花岗岩为469±6Ma。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,εHf(t)值大多数为正值,少数继承性锆石为负值,反映了它们的源岩以新生地壳为主,同时,也混有少量的古大陆壳的成分。结合区域地质特征和各岩体的岩石地球化学特征,将南阿尔金茫崖地区早古生代花岗质岩浆活动划分为3期,第一期(465~469Ma)岩石组合为石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+花岗岩,具有岛弧火成岩的地球化学属性,其形成可能与洋壳的俯冲作用有关;第二期(404~411Ma)岩石组合为花岗闪长岩+二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩,具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,可能与板块碰撞后造山带块体均衡调整有关,第三期(264Ma)岩石组合为石英闪长岩+二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩,也具有I型花岗岩的特征,可能与阿尔金断裂的活动有关。  相似文献   

早三叠世北澜沧江结合带碰撞作用:类乌齐花岗质片麻岩年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素证据   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

王保弟  王立全  强巴扎西  曾庆高  张万平  王冬兵  程万华 《岩石学报》2011,27(9):2752-2762

西藏东部类乌齐一带吉塘岩群中新识别出一套花岗质片麻岩,其Cameca锆石U-Pb年龄为246.3±0.8Ma,表明该变质花岗岩形成于早三叠世。该套变质侵入体具高SiO₂(68.21%~74.82%)、富K₂O(K₂O/Na₂O>1)和低P₂O₅(<0.26%)特征,铝饱和指数(ACNK)为1.01~1.19,属准铝质到过铝质岩石;富集Rb、Th和U,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P和Eu等;并具不均一的锆石ε_Hf(t)值(-1.3~+3.7)和古老的锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄(1.0~1.4Ga),具有碰撞型花岗岩的地球化学特征。类乌齐变质侵入体很可能形成于澜沧江结合带所代表的洋盆闭合后碰撞的地球动力学背景,可能是幔源岩浆诱发古老地壳物质重熔并与之混合形成母岩浆,再经历高程度分离结晶作用而形成,为北澜沧江结合带碰撞造山过程的产物,暗示澜沧江结合带在早三叠世存在岩浆增生事件,藏东类乌齐地区在246Ma之前己进入陆-陆碰撞时期。  相似文献   

Preservation of Permo–Triassic low-pressure assemblages in the Cretaceous high-pressure metamorphic Saualpe crystalline basement (Eastern Alps, Austria)     

G. Habler  M. Thöni 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2001,19(6):679-697

Metapelites and intercalated metapegmatites of the Saualpe crystalline basement, which forms part of the Austroalpine nappe complex in the Eastern Alps, display a polyphase tectonometamorphic history. Here, we focus on the evolution that these rocks underwent prior to Cretaceous (eo‐Alpine) high‐pressure metamorphism and related penetrative deformation. Geothermobarometry on coarse‐grained porphyroclastic parageneses (garnet–biotite–muscovite–plagioclase–sillimanite–quartz), which occur as relics in kyanite–garnet, two‐mica gneiss, yielded 600 °C/0.4 GPa. Results from a corundum‐bearing lithology suggest that higher temperatures may have been reached in very restricted areas. The matrix of these rocks displays intense recrystallization during a pressure‐dominated metamorphic overprint. Microstructures and mineral chemistry indicate that this low‐pressure metamorphism was the first significant metamorphic imprint in these rocks. Mineral relics in all metapelitic rock types reflect low‐pressure conditions for this interkinematic crystallization phase. The distribution, macroscopic and microscopic observations and the mineralogical composition of intercalated metapegmatites point to regionally elevated temperature conditions during their emplacement. Therefore, pegmatite formation is correlated with mineral formation in metapelites. Sm–Nd‐dating of magmatic garnet from the pegmatite gneiss yielded 249 ± 3 Ma, which is interpreted to represent the age of pegmatite‐emplacement and low‐pressure metamorphism in the metapelites. Since the pegmatites are overprinted by mylonitisation and high‐pressure metamorphism, this Permo–Triassic age also sets an upper age‐limit to the eclogite facies metamorphic event, which affected considerable parts of the Saualpe crystalline basement.  相似文献   

华北克拉通东北部新太古代晚期岩浆作用和地壳增生:锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素、微量元素和地球化学制约     

郝乐燃  杨德彬  许文良  母茂松  全昳糠  杨浩田  王安琪 《岩石学报》2020,36(4):1076-1090

辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和微量元素及全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究为探讨华北克拉通东北部前寒武纪地壳生长和演化提供了制约。结果表明,辽西地区钓鱼台二长花岗岩和辽南地区城子坦片麻状石英闪长岩、安波花岗质片麻岩中锆石均发育岩浆生长环带,结合相对高的Th/U比值(0.24~1.75)和锆石稀土元素特征,暗示它们均为岩浆锆石。定年结果显示,钓鱼台二长花岗岩、城子坦片麻状石英闪长岩和安波花岗质片麻岩的原岩分别形成于2519±9Ma、2505±10Ma和2519±11Ma,即它们均形成于新太古代晚期。辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石均具有高SiO2(61.85%~73.38%)、低MgO(0.36%~2.83%)、富Na2O+K2O(7.64%~10.86%)的特征,为准铝质-弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,发育弱的Eu负异常和Sr、P、Ti的亏损。岩浆锆石均具有正的εHf(t)值,介于0.4~5.9之间,tDM1变化于2595~2798Ma之间,峰值年龄为2740Ma,与华北克拉通最重要的一次地壳增生事件相一致。辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石形成于板块俯冲的弧构造环境下新增生下地壳物质的部分熔融。  相似文献   

东昆仑祁漫塔格花岗片麻岩记录的岩浆和变质事件   总被引：14，自引：6，他引：8  

孟繁聪  崔美慧  吴祥珂  吴久芳  王建华 《岩石学报》2013,29(6):2107-2122

东昆仑青海祁漫塔格尕林格一带原定为金水口群的眼球状花岗片麻岩,实际为新元古代早期形成的花岗岩.采用SHRIMP和LA-MC-ICP-MS两种方法对其中的锆石进行了测试,获得的年龄分别为938±5Ma和938±2Ma,代表了花岗岩的形成时代.花岗岩地球化学特征显示为S-型,属于钙碱性系列的弱过铝-过铝质花岗岩,εNd(0)为-9.4～-11.7,εNd(t=938Ma)为-0.6～-3.2,显示低的负值,tDM为1.6 ～2.1Ga,推测其源岩与白沙河岩组类似.东昆仑东段、柴北缘以及阿尔金均有1000～900Ma的花岗岩形成,表明这次岩浆活动比较广泛,可能与我国西部不同陆块间的汇聚有关,是我国西部新元古代克拉通基底形成的反映,同时也响应于全球Rodinia超大陆的形成.花岗片麻岩中1粒锆石边部获得了416±11Ma的年龄,与区域上志留-泥盆纪花岗岩形成时代一致,代表了新元古代花岗岩发生变质作用的时代,其中白云母40Ar/39Ar的坪年龄和等时线年龄为406±2Ma,代表了变质花岗岩的冷却年龄,这些年龄表明新元古代花岗岩卷入了古生代中期与祁漫塔格洋/海盆关闭有关的造山事件.  相似文献   

新疆东天山白山钼矿深部岩体地球化学特征及成因意义   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

朱志敏  熊小林  初凤友  吴云辉 《岩石学报》2013,29(1):167-177

白山钼矿深部钻探表明矿体下部存在着矿化花岗斑岩体,所获岩芯显示其岩性主要为似斑状钾长花岗岩、黑云母斜长花岗岩和花岗斑岩.该岩体具有高Al、Na和Sr,低Mg、Y和Yb,以及高Sr/Y和La/Yb比值等特点,类似于埃达克质岩的地球化学特征,暗示来源于较深的含石榴子石的源区;岩石形成时代和地球化学构造判别图解表明,岩体形成于造山后的构造环境.因此,白山钼矿岩体可能为加厚下地壳熔融的产物.白山钼矿床的成矿作用可能与埃达克质岩浆活动有关,其成矿过程得益于高Mo丰度的地壳源区、成岩过程中提供流体和岩浆高氧逸度环境等.  相似文献