胶东地区郭家岭岩体岩石构造组合特征及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李洪奎  禚传源  耿科  梁太涛  江胜国 《山东国土资源》2011,27(10):1-6

通过对前人就郭家岭花岗岩构造地质学、岩石化学、同位素年代学等地质信息资料的分析、研究,认为胶东地区郭家岭花岗闪长岩-花岗岩总体上归属于幔源岩浆与壳源岩浆混合后经分异作用而成的同熔深成型花岗岩类;主要形成于由洋壳俯冲引起的火山岛弧环境、大陆碰撞环境和弧后拉张性质的大陆边缘环境;其定位机制为:沿着NEE向挤压带从小面积到大面积频率式脉动或涌动热轻气球膨胀式定位;该岩石构造组合主体形成于早白垩世。从岩石构造组合的概念,将其定义为造山中期郭家岭弱片麻状花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合。  相似文献   

胶东地区早白垩世郭家岭期花岗岩          下载免费PDF全文

于晓卫  王来明  刘汉栋  任天龙  张文  郭瑞朋  侯建华  陶有兵 《山东国土资源》2021,37(9)

胶东地区早白垩世郭家岭期花岗岩指形成时代为早白垩世,形成年龄为123～135Ma的一期岩浆活动事件的产物,从西到东由莱州三山岛、招远上庄、招远北截、招远丛家、龙口七甲、栖霞郭家岭及蓬莱范家店7个岩体组成。主要岩性为二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,少量的石英二长岩和二长闪长岩,多数具有钾长石斑晶和暗色包体,为一套准铝质—过铝质高钾钙碱性岩系。该期花岗岩中的黑云母是在高氧逸度条件下结晶形成。同位素示踪及角闪石成分测试表明成岩物质既有以基性脉岩为特征的地幔物质,又有地壳物质的特征,是下地壳酸性岩浆与幔源基性岩浆混合作用的结果。利用角闪石的化学组分估算结晶深度在6～13km,郭家岭期花岗岩受构造控制的强力定位机制,岩体沿NEE向剪切作用所形成的剪切空间,在底劈和气球膨胀式侵位机制共同影响下,从小面积到大面积多次脉动侵位,是构造体制转换的产物,通过SHRIMP,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,测得年龄范围(123±1)～(135±3)Ma,该期岩浆活动持续时间在12Myr左右,岩体中心部位年龄偏小,边部年龄偏大。  相似文献   

Emplacement History of Pasupugallu Gabbro Pluton, Eastern Ghats Belt, India: a Structural Study     

J. Nagaraju  T.R.K. Chetty   《Gondwana Research》2005,8(1):87-100

Structural mapping of the Pasupugallu pluton, an elliptical intrusive gabbro-anorthosite body, emplaced into the western contact zone between the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt and the Archaean East Dharwar Craton, along the east coast of India, reveals concentric, helicoidal and inward dipping magmatic and/or tectonic foliations. We identify a <1 km-wide structural aureole characterized by pronounced deflection of regional structures into margin parallel direction, mylonitic foliations with S-C fabrics, sigmoidal clasts, moderately plunging stretching lineations, non-cylindrical intrafolial folds, and stretched elliptical mafic enclaves in the aureole rocks. Our results suggest that the pluton emplacement is syn-tectonic with respect to the regional ductile deformation associated with the terrane boundary shear zone at the western margin of the Eastern Ghats. We present a tectonic model for the emplacement of the pluton invoking shear-related ductile deformation, rotation and a minor component of lateral expansion of magma. The intrusive activity (1450-800 Ma) along the western margin of the Eastern Ghats can be correlated with the significant event of recurring mafic, alkaline and granitic magmatism throughout the global Grenvillian orogens associated with the continent-continent collision tectonics possibly related to the amalgamation and the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia.  相似文献   

Magma–host interactions during differentiation and emplacement of a shallow-level, zoned granitic pluton (Tarçouate pluton, Morocco): implications for magma emplacement     

P. Barbey  H. Nachit  J. Pons 《Lithos》2001,58(3-4):125-143

The Tarçouate pluton (Anti-Atlas, Morocco) is an inversely zoned laccolith emplaced 583 Ma ago into low-grade metasediments, with the following succession: leucocratic granites, biotite–granodiorites (±monzodiorites), hornblende–granodiorites (±monzodiorites) and monzodiorites syn-plutonic dykes. These rocks form two distinct, chemically coherent, units:

(1) A main unit consists of layered (572<59 wt.%) and homogeneous (632<67%) hornblende–granodiorites, biotite–granodiorites (672<72%) and aplites (702<76%). All these rocks are metaluminous to peraluminous and display fractionated HREE depleted patterns (La/Yb_N=14–61; Yb_N=0.7–6.8). Initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7072 to 0.7080) increase, whereas _Nd(t) values (−1.7 to −2.8) decrease from the hornblende– to the biotite–granodiorites. Monzodiorites occur as mafic microgranular enclaves or syn-plutonic dykes.

(2) A subordinate unit consists of leucocratic, distinctly peraluminous, muscovite-bearing granites (722<75%) occurring at the northern edge of the pluton and as dykes in the surrounding schists towards the top of the pluton. These rocks are free of monzodioritic enclaves. They display less fractionated patterns with higher HREE contents (La/Yb_N=2–19; Yb_N=11–18), a distinct _Nd(t) value (−11.8) and a ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr initial ratio (0.7480) within those of the surrounding schists (0.7393–0.7819).

Magma–host interactions are closely related to differentiation and occurred at different levels, but mainly before emplacement. Field relationships and petrogenetic modelling show that the bt–granodiorites formed at levels deeper than the level of emplacement, by fractional crystallisation (0.65

These data preclude any significant material transfer process for the emplacement of the Tarçouate pluton, but rather suggest assembly of successive pulses of variably differentiated crystal-poor magmas. These shallow level granitic plutons can be considered as an end-member of magma emplacement with minimum interactions with the country rocks.  相似文献   

Experiments simulating surface deformation induced by pluton emplacement     

V. Acocella  G. Mulugeta 《Tectonophysics》2002,352(3-4)

We present centrifuge experiments to study the surface deformation induced by shallow pluton emplacement in a rheologically stratified crust. Sand simulates the topmost brittle crust; plastilina and denser silicone represent more and less competent crustal portions, respectively; lighter silicone simulates a buoyant intrusion. In the models, density differences affect the rate of intrusion but not their evolution or shape, whereas viscosity and strength stratifications control both the shape and rate of the intrusions. With a higher viscosity contrast (10^2–4) between the intrusion and the embedding media, the rise of the lighter silicone induces a laccolith-like intrusion, responsible for doming and thinning of the overburden; an apical depression may form, inducing silicone extrusion. Conversely, with a lower (10¹) viscosity contrast, the overburden and the intrusion exhibit a lens-shaped form, with a broad central depression bordered by an upward flexure towards the periphery. A sag in the floor of the intrusion is commonly observed; no silicone extrusion occurred. The intrusion is a hybrid between a laccolith and a lopolith. The comparison with nature (1) confirms roof uplift as an important means of accommodating space during pluton emplacement and (2) suggests that, where roof uplift plays a major role, pluton emplacement can induce a well-correlated sequence of events at surface: doming, the development of a depression and extrusion.  相似文献   

Systematics of zircon crystallisation in the Cretaceous Separation Point Suite, New Zealand, using U/Pb isotopes, REE and Ti geothermometry   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

Robert Bolhar  Steve D. Weaver  J. Michael Palin  Jim W. Cole  Lorraine A. Paterson 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2008,156(2):133-160

Plutonic zircons from the Cretaceous Separation Point Suite (SPS) were analysed by LA-ICPMS for U–Pb isotope ratios and trace element concentrations. Pooled ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages range from 112 to 124 Ma. Cathodoluminescence imaging reveals minor inheritence and textural evidence of repeated dissolution and re-precipitation of zircon. Core and rim spot analyses, however, document zircon growth during extended periods of time (>2 myr). Protracted crystallisation histories for simple plutonic systems are inconsistent with generalised thermal constraints, which predict cooling below the solidus within <1 myr. Consequently, we conclude that the SPS granitoids sampled in this study were not emplaced rapidly but incrementally over extended time periods. Zircon Th/U and Zr/Hf ratios are positively correlated with crystallisation temperatures, consistent with crystallisation from evolving melts. However, highly variable trace element concentrations, along with temperature reversals are indicative of complex crystallisation histories involving continuous fractional crystallisation repeatedly punctuated by hotter, more mafic magma recharge. Normalised abundances of the redox-sensitive elements Eu and Ce in zircon vary systematically with degrees of whole rock differentiation, pointing to evolutionary trends in magmatic oxidation states coupled with feldspar crystallisation.  相似文献   

胶西北丛家花岗闪长岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

耿科  王瑞江  李洪奎  梁太涛  张玉波 《地球学报》2016,37(1):90-100

胶西北地区是我国最重要的金矿集中区,区内大量展布的中生代花岗岩与金矿关系十分密切,本文通过对郭家岭序列的丛家花岗闪长岩体的地质背景和SHRIMP锆石年代学研究,获得该岩体的成岩年龄为(127±1)Ma,地质时代属早白垩世。郭家岭序列各个岩体所测得的年龄值相差不大,表明它们近于同时侵位,侵位时间为127.9 Ma。丛家岩体锆石样品中测得Ar_3、Pt_1、J_3等多个期次的继承锆石年龄。结合前人研究,表明郭家岭序列岩浆源区成分非常复杂,既有来自胶辽陆块的前寒武纪基底、晚侏罗世玲珑序列,也有来自胶南—威海造山带的三叠纪同碰撞花岗岩类,还有幔源组分的加入。其中,壳源组分以玲珑序列为主。郭家岭序列与胶西北地区金矿的关系十分密切。从时间上看,郭家岭序列的形成年龄早于胶西北地区金矿的形成年龄5~10 Ma,符合同源岩浆成因金矿的成岩成矿时间差。从空间上看,胶西北地区三条主要控矿断裂带下均有隐伏郭家岭序列存在,金矿与郭家岭序列形影不离。从物质成分上看,与其他早白垩世岩浆岩类相比,郭家岭序列相对富Na,有可能是郭家岭序列在侵位之前,经历了含Au的富K热液组分分离的结果。因此,郭家岭序列更接近于胶西北地区金矿的成矿母岩。  相似文献   

西秦岭温泉岩体的磁组构特征及其侵位机制意义   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

谢晋强  张国伟  鲁如魁  郭秀峰  程斌  梁文天  陈应涛 《地球物理学报》2010,53(5):1187-1195

结合岩石磁学、磁化率各向异性度与区域构造分析了西秦岭温泉岩体的侵位机制及意义.温泉岩体的样品的平均磁化率k_m值总体很大,岩石磁学表明对于磁化率较低的样品,顺磁性矿物（如黑云母等）对磁化率的贡献较大,而少量铁磁性矿物（如磁铁矿等）可能作为剩磁载体.对于磁化率较高的样品,其主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿;花岗岩样品的校正磁化率各向异性度P_J总体小于1.2,显示了岩体为流动磁组构的特征,磁化率椭球体形态参数T总体大于0,扁率E总体大于1,以压扁椭球体为主;岩体的磁面理同磁线理相比更为发育,样品的磁面理普遍表现出围绕岩体边界分布的特点,且倾角较陡;而在岩体内部磁线理与磁面理分布相对散乱,定向性差,这一特征说明温泉岩体的磁组构主要由侵位时的侧向挤压作用形成的;虽然岩体的磁组构特征总体显示了N-NEE和SW向的挤压作用,但岩体侵位时由商丹缝合带闭合所产生的垂直于缝合带方向的挤压作用已相对较弱.本文认为,温泉岩体侵位时是一种弱挤压环境,或者是一种相对稳定的环境甚至可能是一种相对引张的背景,这与温泉岩体形成于后碰撞环境,秦岭造山带已演化至后碰撞拆沉作用发生的伸展阶段所反映的区域构造背景是一致的.  相似文献   

Review of Microstructural Evidence of Magmatic and Solid-State Flow   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

R.H. Vernon 《Visual Geosciences》2000,5(2):1-23

Evidence of magmatic flow includes: (a) parallel to sub-parallel alignment of elongate euhedral crystals (e.g., of feldspar or hornblende) that are not internally deformed, (b) imbrication (‘tiling’) of elongate euhedral crystals that are not internally deformed, (c) insufficient solid-state strain in regions between aligned or imbricated crystals to accommodate phenocryst rotation, (d) elongation of microgranitoid enclaves without plastic deformation of the minerals, (e) magmatic flow foliations and elongate microgranitoid enclaves deflected around xenoliths, and (f) schlieren layering (if due to flow sorting) in the absence of plastic deformation of the minerals involved. These features are consistent with rotation of crystals in a much weaker medium, namely a melt phase, at a stage when the magma has become viscous enough to preserve the alignment.Evidence of solid-state flow includes: (a) internal deformation and recrystallization of grains, (b) recrystallized “tails,” (c) elongation of recrystallized aggregates (e.g. of quartz and mica), (d) grainsize reduction, (e) fine-grained folia anastomosing around less deformed relics, (f) microcline twinning, (g) myrmekite, (h) flame perthite, (i) boudinage of strong minerals, typically with recrystallized aggregates of weaker minerals (e.g. quartz and mica) between the boudins, (j) foliation passing through, rather than around enclaves, and (k) heterogeneous strain with local mylonitic zones.Several criteria suggest “submagmatic flow,” including recrystallized feldspar, inferred transitions from magmatic imbrication to solid-state S/C arrangements, evidence of c-slip in quartz, and especially evidence of migration of residual melt into lower-pressure sites.Recent experimental studies indicate that a change from grain-supported flow to suspension flow typically occurs in deforming magmas at melt contents of between 20% to 40%, and that large amounts of strain may accumulate in magmas without being recorded by the final fabric. At lower melt percentages, perhaps as low as a few percent, depending on the minerals and their shapes, strain may be accommodated by: (a) melt-assisted grain-boundary sliding, (b) contact-melting assisted grain-boundary migration, (c) strain partitioning into melt-rich zones, (d) intracrystalline plastic deformation (c-slip in quartz indicating plastic deformation at temperatures near the granite solidus), and (f) transfer of melt to sites of low mean stress. The only indication of strain in the absence of crystal plasticity may be an alignment of crystals. Moreover, magmatic flow microstructures may be destroyed by fracturing, crystal plasticity and recrystallization before the magma reaches its solidus.Many rocks show evidence of solid-state flow superimposed on magmatic flow. Evidence of magmatic flow is commonly preserved in deformed felsic metamorphic rocks: for example the alignment of rectangular K-feldspar megacrysts and of microgranitoid enclaves. However, absence of alignment does not preclude a magmatic origin for K-feldspar megacrysts in felsic gneisses, as magmatic flow may cease before the magma becomes viscous enough to preserve an alignment.  相似文献   

旌德岩体花岗闪长岩与MME的同源性及其地质意义——来自黑云母的地球化学证据     

闫候贝  王志强  孙克克  袁峰  陶耐  张军 《地质论评》2024,70(3):2024030007-2024030007

暗色微粒包体（mafic microgranular enclave, MME）广泛存在于花岗质岩石中,其成因对于理解岩浆深部演化过程具有重要意义。燕山期旌德岩体位于江南造山段东段,内部广泛发育暗色微粒包体。本文对旌德岩体中MME开展详细的岩相学,重点选择花岗闪长岩和MME中黑云母进行矿物化学分析,并结合前人已有的工作,通过建立花岗闪长岩与MME之间的成因联系,限定MME成因。花岗闪长岩和MME中黑云母演化程度均较低,二者具有相似的形成温度分别为（824~864 ℃、802~828 ℃）、压力（0.354~0.787 GPa、0.279~0.358 GPa）和氧逸度（-13.4~-12.7、-12.8~-11.2）。花岗闪长岩和MME在物理化学条件和地球化学成分上呈现出高度的一致性,反映二者很可能来源于同源母岩浆。在古太平洋板块俯冲背景下,具有富集特征的扬子岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成玄武质岩浆并在下地壳发生分异作用,岩浆房内早期低演化岩浆由于较低黏度先上侵冷却,后高演化的花岗闪长质岩浆大规模上侵,并将岩浆通道中早期半塑性的中基性岩石拖拽裹挟至浅部地壳,形成旌德岩体及包裹的MME。  相似文献