东昆仑祁漫塔格花岗片麻岩记录的岩浆和变质事件   总被引：14，自引：6，他引：8  

孟繁聪  崔美慧  吴祥珂  吴久芳  王建华 《岩石学报》2013,29(6):2107-2122

东昆仑青海祁漫塔格尕林格一带原定为金水口群的眼球状花岗片麻岩,实际为新元古代早期形成的花岗岩.采用SHRIMP和LA-MC-ICP-MS两种方法对其中的锆石进行了测试,获得的年龄分别为938±5Ma和938±2Ma,代表了花岗岩的形成时代.花岗岩地球化学特征显示为S-型,属于钙碱性系列的弱过铝-过铝质花岗岩,εNd(0)为-9.4～-11.7,εNd(t=938Ma)为-0.6～-3.2,显示低的负值,tDM为1.6 ～2.1Ga,推测其源岩与白沙河岩组类似.东昆仑东段、柴北缘以及阿尔金均有1000～900Ma的花岗岩形成,表明这次岩浆活动比较广泛,可能与我国西部不同陆块间的汇聚有关,是我国西部新元古代克拉通基底形成的反映,同时也响应于全球Rodinia超大陆的形成.花岗片麻岩中1粒锆石边部获得了416±11Ma的年龄,与区域上志留-泥盆纪花岗岩形成时代一致,代表了新元古代花岗岩发生变质作用的时代,其中白云母40Ar/39Ar的坪年龄和等时线年龄为406±2Ma,代表了变质花岗岩的冷却年龄,这些年龄表明新元古代花岗岩卷入了古生代中期与祁漫塔格洋/海盆关闭有关的造山事件.  相似文献   

赣中周潭群副变质岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

王孝磊  于津海  舒徐洁  唐成虎  邢光福 《岩石学报》2013,29(3):801-811

对赣中周潭群副变质岩中的碎屑锆石开展了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年工作,两个石榴黑云母片岩和一个黑云母片岩三个样品中碎屑锆石给出的最年轻的年龄峰值分别为834±11Ma、830±11Ma和809±15Ma.这些碎屑锆石具有与江南造山带内冷家溪群及其相当地层类似的年龄谱型式和相近的最年轻的年龄峰值,表明周潭群应与它们有相似的形成历史和源区,产生于相似的构造环境.因此,周潭群在新元古代扬子地块与华夏地块拼接的过程中,应与冷家溪群、双桥山群等地层一样靠近扬子一侧,而不应属华夏地块.从黑云母片岩部分碎屑锆石的变质边获取的年龄分别为444±11Ma和438±11Ma,表明周潭群地层的变质作用发生在加里东期,与华夏地块其他地区的角闪岩相变质岩的变质年龄一致.相反,与周潭群同期的双桥山群、冷家溪群等地层均未达到角闪岩相变质.这表明,在扬子和华夏地块新元古代的拼接之后,二块体在(现在的)赣中地区又裂开,从而导致了周潭群和相邻的冷家溪群及双桥山群在加里东时期有不同的变质响应.  相似文献   

扬子西缘黄水河群玄武岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

任光明庞维华  孙志明尹福光 《中国地质》2013,40(4):1007-1015

分布于龙门山逆冲推覆带内的黄水河群夹片,为一套典型的浅变质(绿片岩)岩系,局部变质程度可达低角闪岩相,其中火山岩广泛发育.本文在野外地质调查基础之上,结合岩石学、岩相学分析,对干河坝组中采集的玄武岩锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得(799±8)Ma和(875±12)Ma两个206pb/238U加权平均年龄值,前者为玄武岩结晶(成岩)年龄,表明该玄武岩形成于新元古代中期,后者为捕获锆石年龄信息,代表晋宁运动的一次构造岩浆事件.结合区域上的成果资料,认为黄水河群与盐井群、苏雄组为晚青白口纪同时代沉积的地层.  相似文献   

北祁连构造带东端拼贴过程的探讨——金柳滩韧性剪切带锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素特征     

朱子璇  何艳红  陈亮  徐可心 《地质论评》2022,68(1):47-68

金柳滩韧性剪切带位于北祁连构造带东端山门镇,是陇山岩群与葫芦河岩群拼贴的构造边界.通过陇山岩群的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩和金柳滩韧性剪切带内的花岗质糜棱岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析发现:陇山岩群的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩形成于461.9±7.0 Ma;金柳滩韧性剪切带内的花岗质糜棱岩获得了～460 Ma,～420 Ma...  相似文献   

铝基材料裂解盐湖卤水分离镁锂的热力学研究          下载免费PDF全文

钟茂礼 《盐湖研究》2023,31(1):52-58

中国盐湖锂资源非常丰富,但由于镁锂比高、镁锂性质相似而使得二者难以分离,锂资源开发利用成本较高。本文采用组贡献法对LiCl·2Al(OH)3·2H2O的标准生成吉布斯自由能进行了估算,在热力学计算的基础上绘制了298.15K时Li+-Al3+-Cl--H2O体系和Li+-Mg2+-Al3+-Cl--H2O系的电位-pH(φ-pH)图。计算结果表明,通过调控体系的pH,可使溶液中的Li+与Al形成沉淀而Mg2+仍留在溶液中,从而实现溶液中的镁锂分离。在理论计算的基础上进行了镁锂分离的验证实验,实验结果与热力学计算结果基本吻合,镁锂分离效果良好。  相似文献   

Slow cooling versus episodic fluid injections: Deciphering the Caledonian orogeny in Vestvågøy,Lofoten islands,Norway     

Herbert W. Fournier  James K. W. Lee  Alfredo Camacho 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2019,37(6):769-793

The determination of the thermal (temperature–time) histories of high‐P metamorphic terranes has been commonly based on the concepts of slow cooling and closure temperatures. In this paper, we find that this approach cannot reconcile a geochronological data set obtained from the amphibolite‐facies allochthonous Leknes Group of the Lofoten islands, Norway, which reveals an extremely complex thermal history. Using detailed results from several different geochronometers such as ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar, Rb–Sr and U–Pb, we show that a model invoking multiple, short‐lived thermal pulses related to hot‐fluid infiltration channelized by shear zones can reconcile this complicated data set. This model suggests that hot fluids infiltrated throughout basement shear zones and affected the overlying cold allochthon, partially resetting U/Pb rutile and titanite ages, crystallizing new zircon and produced identical ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar and Rb/Sr ages in muscovite, biotite and amphibole in various rocks throughout the region. This paper shows the enormous potential of coupling laser Ar‐spot data with thermal modelling to identify and constrain the duration of short‐lived events. An optimal P–T–t history has been derived by modelling the age data from a previously dated large muscovite crystal (Hames & Andresen, 1996, Geology, 24 :1005) and using Zr‐in‐rutile thermometry which is consistent with all geochronological data and geological constraints from the basement zones and allochthon cover. This tectonothermal model history suggests that there have been three episodic hot‐fluid and ⁴⁰Ar‐free infiltration events, resulting in the total resetting of Ar ages during the Scandian (425 Ma) for 1 Ma at 650°C and two reheating events at 415 Ma for 400 ka at 650°C and at 365 Ma for 50 ka at 600°C, which are modelled as thermal spikes above an ambient temperature of 300°C. Independent confirmation of these parameters was provided by Pb‐diffusion modelling in rutile and titanite. The model suggests that the amphibolite facies rocks of the Leknes Group probably remained cold before being exhumed for at least 60 Ma (425–365 Ma) and successfully explains the presence of different minerals that crystallized or were totally/partially reset in the allochthon and in the basement. The migration of hot fluids for short periods of times within conduits extending through the basement and allochthon rock units is likely associated with episodic seismic activity during the Caledonian orogeny.  相似文献   

Criteria for recognizing shelf-slope clinoforms in outcrop; Jurassic Lajas and Los Molles formations,S. Neuquén Basin,Argentina     

Cornel Olariu  Ronald J. Steel  Nataleigh K. Vann  Eugen P. Tudor  Moonsoo Shin  René R. Winter  Yuqian Gan  Eunsil Jung  Flavio N. De Almeida Jr.  Gabriel Giacomone  Daniel Minisini  Walter Brinkworth  Maria L. Loss  Juan Iñigo  Raul Gutierrez 《Basin Research》2020,32(2):279-292

Seismic-reflection data show that most deepwater (>200 m water depth) basins are filled by sand and mud dispersed across clinoformal geometries characterized by gently dipping topsets, steeper foresets and gently dipping bottomsets. However, the entire geometry of these ubiquitous clinoforms is not always recognized in outcrops. Sometimes the infill is erroneously interpreted as “layer cake” or “ramp” stratigraphy because the topset-foreset-bottomset clinoforms are not well exposed. Regional 2-D seismic lines show clinoforms in the Lower to Middle Jurassic Challaco, Lajas, and Los Molles formations in S. Neuquén Basin in Argentina. Time equivalent shelf, slope and basin-floor segments of clinoforms are exposed, and can be walked out in hundreds of metres thick and kilometres-wide outcrops. The studied margin-scale clinoforms are not representing a continental-margin but a deepwater shelf margin that built out in a back-arc basin. Lajas-Los Molles clinoforms have been outcrop-mapped by tracing mudstones interpreted as flooding surfaces on the shelf and abandonment surfaces (low sedimentation rate) in the deepwater basin. The downslope and lateral facies variability in the outcrops is also consistent with a clinoform interpretation. The Lajas topset (shelf) is dominated by fluvial and tidal deposits. The shelf-edge rollover zone is occasionally occupied by a 40–50-m-thick coarse-grained shelf-edge delta, sometimes incising into the underlying slope mudstones, producing oblique clinoforms expressing toplap erosion on seismic. A muddy transgressive phase capping the shelf-edge deltas contains tidal sandbodies. Shelf-edge deltas transition downslope into turbidite- and debris flow-filled channels that penetrate down the mud-prone Los Molles slope. At the base-of-slope, some 300m below the shelf edge, there are basin-floor fan deposits (>200 m thick) composed of sandy submarine-fan lobes separated by muddy abandonment intervals. The large-scale outcrop correlation between topset–foreset–bottomset allows facies and depositional interpretation and sets outcrop criteria recognition for each clinoform segment.  相似文献   

东昆仑造山带纳赤台群流纹岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

张耀玲  张绪教  胡道功  石玉若  陆露 《地质力学学报》2010,16(1):21-27,50

纳赤台群是东昆仑早古生代造山带中岩石组成复杂的重要岩石地层单位,长期以来对其形成时代存在较大分歧。采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方法,对格尔木南水泥厂地区出露的纳赤台群石灰厂组流纹岩进行了高精度年代测定,结果表明,流纹岩中13个岩浆岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为450.4 ± 4.3 Ma,它被解释为火山作用年龄,由此限定纳赤台群石灰厂组火山岩段形成时代为晚奥陶世。   相似文献   

青藏高原冈底斯带中部朱诺地区林子宗群火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁银平  朱杰  次邛  何卫红  张克信 《地球科学》2010,35(2):211-223

林子宗火山岩是发育在青藏高原南部冈底斯带的古近纪火山岩, 被认为代表了新特提斯洋俯冲消减结束过渡到印度—亚洲大陆碰撞过程的产物, 其确切的时代对于限制印度—亚洲大陆的碰撞时限具有重要意义.对冈底斯带中部朱诺地区的林子宗火山岩进行了系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、元素和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究, 获得的林子宗火山岩的典中组、年波组和帕那组LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为64.8±1.6 Ma、59.7±1.8 Ma和48.9±0.8 Ma.元素和同位素地球化学结果表明, 朱诺地区各组特征与区域上特征相似, 其中典中组和年波组火山岩属于钙碱性和高钾钙碱性系列, 具有岛弧火山岩特点; 帕那组出现大量的钾玄岩, 属于同碰撞火山岩.证明前人提出的雅鲁藏布江地区洋盆闭合和印度—亚洲大陆碰撞开始时间为50 Ma左右的观点.   相似文献   

北巴颜喀拉山1∶5万区域地质调查中的遥感解译应用     

张志军  刘世华  孔迪  祁万强  徐得忠 《现代地质》2016,30(5):1141-1149

遥感技术是地质填图的一种重要手段,充分运用遥感技术能够有效提高填图效率和质量。本研究以北巴颜喀拉山地区SPOT5、ETM系列数据为基础影像,从岩性、构造解译入手进行最大程度的信息挖掘。从4个方面详细阐述岩性判识依据,建立北巴颜喀拉山可视化解译标志系统,并对地层岩性进行基于影像的重新厘定,细分了各地层岩段或岩性组合。通过构造详细解译,识别了多种、不同级别的构造形迹,建立研究区新的构造格架,并对构造块体进行详细划分。本研究翔实、细致的工作,为北巴地区地层岩性对比、构造重新认识提供新视角,为该区区域地质调查提供新资料。  相似文献