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阳山金矿带是西秦岭金矿带已探明金储量最大的独立金矿区,其矿化样式主要为微细浸染状矿化,其次为石英脉型矿化,可见金与“不可见金”均有发育,该金矿带是研究造山型金矿金赋存状态的理想地区,其研究成果对理解金成矿作用和过程以及指导选矿工艺具有重要意义。论文在翔实的野外地质调查和显微观察基础上,将成矿期划分为早阶段(黄铁矿石英)、主阶段(黄铁矿毒砂绢云母石英)和晚阶段(辉锑矿石英方解石),综合应用电子探针、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱、电感耦合等离子质谱仪、高分辨率透射电镜、X射线粉晶衍射等技术,剖析阳山金矿带不同成矿阶段金的赋存状态,进而探讨其对成矿过程的指示意义。研究表明：成矿早、主阶段以微细浸染状硫化物矿化为主,金主要以晶格金的形式赋存于黄铁矿和毒砂中;而成矿晚阶段以脉状矿化为主,金主要以自然金的形式存在。金的赋存状态的变化,指示从成矿早阶段到晚阶段,成矿温度、压力逐渐降低,成矿流体成分由富As流体演化为相对贫As且富Sb的流体。 相似文献
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在对湖南湘潭锰矿次生氧化带中天然锰钾矿鉴定的基础上．采用HRTEM对该地区结晶程度差、呈隐晶质集合体的天然锰钾矿微结构进行研究．结果表明：Mn,K,O为样品的主要元素．还含少量Cu,Si．Al,Mg,Fe等杂质元素;锰钾矿表现出一维针状的纳米晶,大多数纳米晶的宽度〈100nm;对选区电子衍射（SAED）计算d值并指标化．确定是锰钾矿,而电子衍射所表现出的弥散环、衍射斑点圆弧化和拉长,均表明该地区样品结晶度差、具有超结构和一定择优取向的特征,这与锰钾矿呈一维针状纳米晶的特征相一致。在锰钾矿的晶格像中,普遍存在晶格畸变、位错缺陷和超结构现象。因此,结晶度较差、颗粒细小至纳米级、结构的有序度较低等是该地区锰钾矿的主要特点。 相似文献
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TEM and HRTEM Study of Microstructures in Omphacite from UHP Eclogites at Shima, Dabie Mountains, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
WU Xiuling HAN Yujing MENG Dawei YANG Weiran LI DouxingTest Center Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan HubeiLaboratory of Atomic Imaging of Solids Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Liaoning 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):154-162
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) analyses have been performed on omphacite from ultra-high pressure (UHP) eclogites at the locality of Shima, Dabie Mountains, China. TEM reveals that the microstructures consist dominantly of dislocation substructures, including free dislocations, loops, tiltwalls, dislocation tangles and subboundaries. They were produced by high-temperature ductile deformation, of which the main mechanism was dislocation creep. Antiphase domain (APD) boundaries are common planar defects; an age of 470±6 Ma for UHP eclogite formation has been obtained from the equiaxial size of APDs in ordered omphacites from Shima, coincident with ages given by single-zircon U-Pb dating (471±2 Ma). HRTEM reveals C2/c and P2ln space groups in different parts of one single omphacite crystal, and no exsolution is observed in the studied samples, which is attributed to rapid cooling. It is suggested that the UHP eclogites underwent a long 相似文献
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Brazilian gem-grade apatite (B-Ap) consists of contiguous fluorine-enriched (host-Ap) domains (∼400 nm), interspersed by isolated domains (∼200 nm) of a chlorine-enriched (guest-Ap) apatite in a long period compositional modulation. Within each of these domains a third modulation differentiating Si- and
S-rich nanocrystals (5–10 nm) of ellestadite (El-Ap), a monoclinic apatite variety, developed possibly during a short term high temperature event. These unexpected miscibility
gaps may be useful geothermometric tools, and could prove decisive for enhancing the properties of apatites used as heterogeneous
catalysts and fuel–cell electrolytes. 相似文献
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The microstructure charateristics of illite from the Chuanlinggou Formation of Changcheng System (Chch) in Jixian County, Tianjin City has been studied by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected-area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The Kübler index of "illite crystallinity" is 0.505°△2θ, which indicates that the host rock is in a middle diagenetic stage. The chemical analyses of EDS for illite studied indicate a heavily absent in interlayer cation and an average chemical formula of K0.57(Al1.80Mg0.42Fe2 0.12)∑=2.34 (Si2.92Al1.08)∑=4O10(OH)2. It is found, from one-dimensional lattice images, that the layers of illite not only stack in a flat way but also in a curving way. A "matting fabric" illite structure results from stacking faults. Combined with SAED analysis the illite studied can be affirmed as 1M illite. The two-dimensional lattice images are obtained from [100] and [110] incidences, whose lattice images have the same d-values but different intersecting angles. The two-dimensional lattice image with [100] incidence is orthogonal to each other, whilst that with [110] incidence is oblique. This paper provides some important structure information of authigenic clay minerals for the well-known mesoproterozoic section of Jixian County. 相似文献
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四川冕西霓石碱性花岗岩中的稀土矿物主要为钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列，通过选区电子衍射（SAED）和高分辨透射电子显微术（HRTEM）研究发现该系列矿物晶体结构中广泛发育复杂多样的微观地质异常现象，其主要类型有：（1）由该系列两个端员矿物氟碳铈矿结构层（B）与直氟碳钙铈矿结构层（S）以不同比例沿C轴方向有序堆垛形成的BmSn型规则混层结构；（2）无序堆垛形成的有序一无序结构晶畴；（3）由堆垛层错形成的无序混层结构，氟碳钙铈矿中不同多型体间的共格连生结构和相转变等；（4）氟碳铈矿结构中的平行于[001]方向的平移畴及一维无公度调制结构，该类调制结构可能是由于矿物中原子占位有序度的变化而形成的无序结构状态。 相似文献
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澳大利亚驼峰山岩体中普通角闪石的高分辨电子显微象，显示了一系列水热蚀变产生的云辉闪石系的显微结构，这些结构体在角闪石晶体沿（０１０）方向生长，无序分布，链体的宽度各不一致，最常见的链体宽度是３，４，５，６链体，更宽的链体较少见，大量观测结果表明，这些云辉闪石结构体多产生在角闪石颗粒边缘，晶体破裂面和解理面周围，不同当链结构体置换时，没有位锚或其他形式的破裂产生，非协调式置换为链结构体转换时伴随着角 相似文献
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为了探究煤系石墨形成过程中结构演化及不同石墨化程度无烟煤和石墨的热反应行为,选取湖南新化系列变质程度无烟煤和煤系石墨为研究对象,通过X射线衍射（XRD）和高分辨率透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）对其结构进行表征,并结合程序控制升温法（TPO）分析不同变质程度无烟煤和煤系石墨的热反应行为。结果表明,随变质程度的增加,碳结构由无烟煤中的无定形态转变成石墨的三维有序C原子点阵。系列石墨化煤是由多种有序度不同的碳结构相组成,体现了其结构非均质性,碳结构相含量及分布随变质程度而逐渐变化,石墨化程度最高的煤系石墨中主要为石墨微晶集合体,但依旧含有结构缺陷。无烟煤和煤系石墨中碳结构的多相性和不均匀分布是影响其热反应行为的重要原因。 相似文献