基于多源数字遥感影像的“两违”监测服务体系     

张宾 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):110-112,116

"两违"综合治理工作因涉及范围广、频率高,亟须采取相应的数字化手段为工作开展提供技术支持。高分辨率遥感技术具有高空间分辨率技术特点,可为"两违"执法工作提供实时详尽的高分辨工作底图,加以遥感处理分析,可以达到对监控区域"两违"变化多时相监测的目的。本文设计了一套以遥感监测为主要手段,集成卫星遥感、航空遥感、无人机航测技术,从多源影像获取、多源数字正射影像工作底图制作、"两违"疑似图斑提取与建库到基于移动互联网技术的"两违"遥感地理信息系统开发的辅助城市规划监测服务体系。  相似文献   

哈密高温气候特征及其环流形势分型     

苗运玲 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2015,9(2):38-43

本文利用1961～2014年哈密国家基准气象观测站5～9月逐日最高气温、极端最高气温和NCEP1°×1°再分析资料,统计分析哈密市高温天气的气候特征及其环流特征。结果表明：（1）哈密市高温天气具有明显的时间变化特点,1961～1993年是偏少期,1994年以后明显偏多,而近14a是呈直线上升的趋势,这与全球气候变暖趋势一致。（2）哈密市近54a年平均高温日数是35d,主要集中在6～8月,7月最多。（3）高温日数具有明显的年际变化,最多为2002年出现60d,最少为1993年仅出现了11d。（4）新疆脊、伊朗副热带高压与西太平洋副热带高压的强弱和位置与高温天气有很好的对应关系;哈密出现持续性高温天气过程在500hPa高度场主要表现为三类环流类型:西太副高西伸发展型、伊朗副高东伸发展型、西太副高西伸发展与伊朗副高东伸发展共同作用型。  相似文献   

基于地块图斑单元的湖南省土地生态承载力评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许联芳  ;张建新  ;邢旭东  ;苏富平 《云南地理环境研究》2014,(2):14-20

从人口、资源、环境、发展之间的关系入手,充分利用土地调查、地质调查、水文地质、环境地质调查、土壤普查、农业普查等成果和资料信息,以地块图斑为分析单元,以地理信息系统、遥感技术以及数学模型分析为手段,采用层次分析法和综合指数法对湖南省土地生态承载力进行分析和评价.研究表明,湖南省土地生态承载力地域差异明显,整体处于由低层次的不均衡逐渐向高层次的均衡方向发展.  相似文献   

Intraplate geodynamics and magmatism in the evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

The Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) was produced as a consequence of the successive closure of the Paleoasian Ocean and the accretion of structures formed within it (island arcs, oceanic islands, and backarc basins) to the Siberian continent. The belt started developing in the latest Late Neoproterozoic, and this process terminated in the latest Permian in response to the collision of the Siberian and North China continents that resulted in closure of the Paleoasian ocean (Metcalfe, 2006; Li et al., 2014; Liu et al., 2009; Xiao et al., 2010; Didenko et al., 2010). Throughout the whole evolutionary history of this Orogenic Belt, a leading role in its evolution was played by convergent processes. Along with these processes, an important contribution to the evolution of the composition and structure of the crust in the belt was made by deep geodynamic processes related to the activity of mantle plumes.Indicator complexes of the activity of mantle plumes are identified, and their major distribution patterns in CAOB structures are determined. A number of epochs and areas of intraplate magmatism are distinguished, including the Neoproterozoic one (Rodinia breakup and the origin of alkaline rock belt in the marginal part of the Siberian craton); Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian (origin of oceanic islands in the Paleoasian Ocean); Late Cambrian–Early Ordovician (origin of LIP within the region of Early Caledonian structures in CAOB); Middle Paleozoic (origin of LIP in the Altai–Sayan rift system); Late Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic (origin of the Tarim flood-basalt province, Central Asian rift system, and a number of related zonal magmatic areas); Late Mesozoic–Cenozoic (origin of continental volcanic areas in Central Asia).Geochemical and isotopic characteristics are determined for magmatic complexes that are indicator complexes for areas of intraplate magmatism of various age, and their major evolutionary trends are discussed. Available data indicate that mantle plumes practically did not cease to affect crustal growth and transformations in CAOB in relation to the migration of the Siberian continent throughout the whole time span when the belt was formed above a cluster of hotspots, which is compared with the African superplume.  相似文献   

地面三维激光扫描点云数据精度影响因素及控制措施     

曹先革  张随甲  司海燕  孟祥来  刘妍 《测绘工程》2014,23(12):5-7

地面三维激光扫描技术虽然具有分辨率高、准确度高、效率高等特点,但在应用过程中存在一系列影响三维激光扫描精度的因素。文中详细分析扫描距离、物体表面材质、控制网、标靶测量精度、光斑大小、扫描点间距、点云拼接精度、全反射物质和外界环境等因素对三维激光扫描精度的影响,并提出对以上影响因素的控制方法。  相似文献   

凡纳滨对虾和斑节对虾对WSSV敏感性的比较     

孙成波  何建国  黎子兰  陈锚 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(3):17-20

用6.0×104拷贝、1.2×104拷贝和6.0×103拷贝3种剂量白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)对凡纳滨对虾和斑节对虾进行人工注射感染,比较了两种对虾对WSSV敏感性的差异。结果表明,凡纳滨对虾死亡时间随病毒剂量降低而延长,斑节对虾死亡时间没有明显差异;随病毒剂量的降低,凡纳滨对虾人工注射感染后病毒复制高峰时间显著延长,斑节对虾感染后病毒复制高峰时间相同,WSSV在凡纳滨对虾体内比在斑节对虾体内复制慢。对虾携带WSSV数量最低为3.3×107拷贝.g-1,最高为4.3×108拷贝.g-1。凡纳滨对虾比斑节对虾对WSSV的抵抗性更强。  相似文献   

Spectropolarimetry of hot,luminous stars     

Regina E. Schulte-Ladbeck 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1994,221(1-2):347-356

I review polarimetric observations of presumably single, hot, luminous stars. The stellar types discussed are OB stars, B[e] supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables (LBV), Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars, and type II supernovae (SN). It is shown that variable, intrinsic polarization is a common phenomenon in that part of the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram which these stars occupy. However, much observational work remains to be done before we can answer the most basic, statistical questions about the polarimetric properties of different groups of hot, luminous stars. Insight into the diagnostic power of polarization observations has been gained, but cannot be exploited without detailed models. Thus, while polarimetric observations do tell us that the mass-loss processes of all types of massive stars are time-dependent and anisotropic, the significance that this might have for the accuracy of their stellar parameters and evolutionary paths remains elusive.  相似文献   

Mathematical model of a Hot Dry Rock system   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Norbert Heuer  Tassilo Küpper  Dirk Windelberg 《Geophysical Journal International》1991,105(3):659-664

  相似文献   

四平山门—放牛沟一带成矿系列及成矿区带划分     

初凯  于锡伟  李祥 《吉林地质》2015,(2)

山门—放牛沟一带分布有众多的贵金属、多金属矿床(点),是吉林省重要的成矿区带之一,本文根据前人的工作成果,总结了该区的成矿地质背景和成矿系列,并在全国Ⅲ级成矿区带划分的基础上进行了Ⅳ级成矿亚带的划分,对各成矿亚带的特征进行了总结。  相似文献   

辐射板强化喷管换热与红外抑制效果试验研究     

张勃  吉洪湖  黄伟  蔡旭  张宗斌  罗明东 《贵州气象》2013,(4):445-450

试验研究了在发动机喷管中加装金属辐射板前后,喷管壁面温度、热喷流温度与喷管红外辐射特征的变化。结果表明,加装金属辐射板后,热喷流与喷管壁面之间的热量传递显著增强,热喷流中心温度降低,壁面温度明显升高,在90°方向上,热喷流3～5μm波段的红外辐射强度降低了38.5%。文中从热喷流、喷管壁面以及金属辐射板等相关部件的温度变化情况对红外辐射强度的变化原因进行了解释。   相似文献