Geochronology of Intermediate-Acid Intrusive Rocks from Tongling, Anhui   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

WU Cailai  WANG Fusheng  HAO Meiying  SHI Rendeng Institute of Geology  CAGS  Beijing  China WANG Zhihong Xi''''an Engineering College  Xi''''an  China QIAO Dewu Geological mechanics institute  CAGS  Beijing  China 《Continental Dynamics》2000,(1)

1. Introduction Tongling district is situated in the southern part of the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Anhui province, China (Fig.1). It is one of the most important metal base in China, being rich copper material resources, also named "ancient copper capital of China". Many geologists have been working in petrology, tectonics and ore-deposits in the area for many years. Studies show none of the ore-deposits is not bound up with the intermediate-acid intrusion in the area (Ma…  相似文献   

南祁连哈拉湖地区早古生代岩浆侵入事件及其构造热演化历史SCIEI北大核心CSCD     

李冰  陈宣华  王增振  胡道功  孙玉军 《岩石学报》2022,38(3):793-812

南祁连增生杂岩带作为祁连造山带的构造单元之一,是研究祁连造山带与柴达木地块构造演化及二者耦合关系的关键地区,得到了国内外学者的广泛关注。前人对南祁连增生杂岩早古生代以来的构造热演化历史研究相对较少,且缺少相对准确的年代学数据约束。本文通过对南祁连增生杂岩带哈拉湖地区阿腊郭勒岩体二长花岗岩开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征、锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年龄测试及热历史模拟,并结合野外地质调查和构造演化特征,揭示南祁连增生杂岩带哈拉湖地区的构造热演化历史和山脉隆升过程。结果显示:(1)南祁连哈拉湖地区在中志留世发生一期岩浆侵入事件(425~429Ma),其形成的岩体具有壳源花岗岩特征,产出于同碰撞的构造环境,说明该期岩浆事件是与祁连洋洋壳俯冲结束后的柴北缘地区大陆碰撞过程中的岩浆活动有关;(2)该岩体经历了中志留世至晚泥盆世的岩浆侵位与快速冷却阶段以及晚泥盆世-侏罗纪的构造平稳与缓慢冷却阶段;(3)早白垩世以来的中低温冷却和快速隆升的构造热演化历史。此外,祁连山地区自始新世以来经历了多期与印度欧亚-板块碰撞有关的构造变形。  相似文献   

Isla San Pedro Nolasco as a Late Miocene intrusive record at the eastern margin of the Gulf of California: Insights from geological,geochemical and geochronological studies     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(3):101351

Isla San Pedro Nolasco (ISPN) is a structural high bounded by inactive dextral oblique-slip faults in the east-central part of the Gulf of California rift zone and is composed of intrusive rocks not exposed on other Gulf of California islands. Here we present the reconnaissance results from geological mapping, as well as first geochemical and geochronological data for the ISPN intrusive complex. The intrusive rocks compose a sheet-like body of intermediate and felsic composition intruded by an intermediate and acidic dike swarm. All intrusive rocks (host and dikes) range in age from ca. 9 Ma to 10 Ma (⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar) and show a hydrous ferromagnesian mineral association (amphibole and biotite) with a calc-alkalic and transitional affinity. This hydrated mineralogical association has not been recognized in the coeval rocks along the onshore western margin of the North American plate (coastal Sonora). However, such hydrous mineralogical association is found in the coeval rift transitional volcanic rocks from the Baja California Microplate at Santa Rosalía and Bahía de Los Ángeles – Bahía de Las Ánimas. The ISPN continental block, at least 40 km long, has been pulled apart by transtensional faulting of the late Miocene Gulf of California shear zone before the westward migration of the North America-Pacific plate boundary at ca. 3–2 Ma. Eventually, ISPN became isolated as an island during the late Miocene flooding of the Gulf of California seaway.  相似文献   

Petrological evolution of the Middle Triassic Predazzo Intrusive Complex,Italian Alps   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Federico Casetta  Massimo Coltorti  Elena Marrocchino 《International Geology Review》2018,60(8):977-997

The Predazzo Intrusive Complex (PIC), a Ladinian plutonic body located in the Southern Alps (NE Italy), is made up of a 4.5 km³ gabbroic to syenitic and syenogranitic intrusion, basaltic to latitic volcanic products (about 6 km³ in volume) and by an extended dike swarm intruding both intrusive and volcanic rocks. An extensive field survey of the complex, followed by detailed petrographic and geochemical analyses, allowed the identification of three different magmatic units: a Shoshonitic Silica Saturated Unit (SS), 3.1 km³ in volume, a Shoshonitic Silica Undersaturated Unit (SU), 0.3 km³ in volume, and a Granitic Unit (GU), 1.1 km³ in volume. K-affinity, marked Nb and Ti negative anomalies and a strong Pb enrichment are distinctive markers for all PIC lithotypes. A general HFSE (Th, U, Pb), LREE (La, Ce, Pr, Nd) and Na enrichment characterizes the SU suite with respect to the SS series. Mass balance calculations, based on major and trace element whole rock and mineral compositions, have been used to simulate the fractionation process of SS and SU suites, showing (i) the complexity of the evolutionary stages of the PIC and (ii) the analogy between the calculated subtracted solid assemblages and the natural cumulitic lithotypes outcropping in the area. The field relationships between the various portions of the intrusive complex, the volcanic products and the dike swarm define the temporal evolution of the PIC, in which the SS magma batch was followed by the GU and later on by the SU intrusion. The presence, in both eastern and western portions of the complex, of a transitional magmatic contact between the intrusive rocks of the SS suite and the volcanics is not in favour of the hypothesis of a caldera collapse to explain the ring-like shape of the PIC.  相似文献   

Crustal Contamination of Picritic Magmas During Transport Through Dikes: the Expo Intrusive Suite, Cape Smith Fold Belt, New Quebec     

Mungall  James E. 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(5):1021-1039

The Proterozoic Expo Intrusive Suite comprises a series of maficto ultramafic intrusions crosscutting the Povungnituk Groupof the Cape Smith Fold Belt in New Quebec. The intrusions aremainly in the form of blade-shaped dikes that penetrate a sediment-richhorizon in the middle of the Beauparlant Formation and terminatedownward against massive basalts of the lower Beauparlant Formation.Significant accumulations of magmatic sulfide occur at the basalterminations of the dikes. At stratigraphic levels above theBeauparlant Formation the intrusions appear as broad dikes orsills within the Nuvilik Formation, below the mineralized lavaflows and subvolcanic intrusions of the Raglan Formation. TheExpo Intrusive Suite and the mineralized bodies of the RaglanFormation are probably coeval and comagmatic with the overlyingChukotat Group. Post-emplacement folding has exposed the ExpoIntrusive Suite over about 5 km of structural relief, revealingthe basal sulfide concentrations where dike segments terminateon the flanks of anticlines. The parent magma as preserved inchilled margins and narrow dikes was a picrite containing 17wt % MgO (i.e. komatiitic basalt) and slightly depleted in Th,U and Nb relative to middle and heavy rare earth elements. Thecompositions of ultramafic cumulate rocks within the intrusionsare strongly enriched in Th, U and Nb relative to heavy rareearth elements, reflecting assimilation of the enclosing basaltsand metasediments. Modeling of the assimilation process suggeststhat the picritic magma was capable of assimilating masses ofbasalt or sediment up to 50% of the original mass of magma.Assimilation of 10% of a mixture of basalt and sediment causedthe magma to become sulfide-saturated, and was accompanied bythe crystallization of masses of ultramafic cumulates approximatelyequal to the mass of rock assimilated. The presence of dikeswhose chilled margins resemble uncontaminated primary magmasbut that contain abundant cumulates recording wholesale assimilationof host-rocks indicates that the process of assimilation andfractional crystallization required to produce continental tholeiitesfrom picritic parent magmas may not require the presence oflong-lived magma chambers, but can occur during transport alongdikes and reaction with wall-rocks. KEY WORDS: komatiite; Expo Intrusive Suite; assimilation; fractional crystallization; sulfide mineralization  相似文献   

江苏赣榆城头地区中生代侵入岩岩石谱系单位划分   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李向前  陈炯达 《江苏地质》1999,23(2):80-83

城头地区中生代侵入体经地面调查和对比分析,初步建立了夹山、朱苍２序列共７个单元,其矿物成分、结构构造、岩石化学、地球化学特征有一定的演化规律,根据同位素年龄及区域地质资料,确定夹山序列为早白垩世侵入岩,朱苍序列为晚侏罗世或更早的侵入岩,两个序列皆属Ⅰ型花岗岩,岩浆来源初步认为是上地幔与下部地壳经同熔作用的产物,侵位机制为受北东向构造控制的被动式侵位。  相似文献   

基于Oracle的国土资源基础数据组织方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

史辉  冯永玉  张妍  张洪林 《山东国土资源》2009,25(2)

鲁西地区中生代有2个岩浆活动时期,中侏罗世岩浆活动规模较小,形成铜石杂岩体,锆石SHRIMP U Pb年龄167.9-183Ma,加权平均值为（175.7±3.8）Ma;早白垩世岩浆活动范围较广,生成多种岩石系列,形成济南—埠村—邹平—淄博金岭一带杂岩体和沂南县铜井、莱芜、蒙阴虎头崖、临朐铁寨等杂岩体,锆石SHRIMP和LA ICP MS U Pb测年结果为128-134Ma。  相似文献   

浙西北木瓜燕山期花岗斑岩的定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

厉子龙  周静  毛建仁  余明刚  励音骐  胡逸洲  汪惠惠 《岩石学报》2013,29(10):3607-3622

浙晥赣相邻区形成于晋宁期的木瓜岩体中发现有花岗斑岩和两期辉绿岩脉的出现。对其中花岗斑岩中锆石采用LA-ICP-MS技术测年,结果显示其侵位时间为142.2±1.2Ma,即形成于早白垩世。花岗斑岩具有高的SiO₂,K₂O+Na₂O含量和K₂O/Na₂O比值,属过铝质的花岗岩。花岗斑岩和早期辉绿岩比晚期辉绿岩富集K、Rb等大离子亲石元素和Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,但亏损Sr和Ti。花岗斑岩和两期辉绿岩的稀土元素配分模式均为LREE富集的右倾型,花岗斑岩中负Eu异常明显,早期辉绿岩次之,晚期辉绿岩无Eu异常,反映它们的斜长石结晶程度不同。在微量元素蛛网图中花岗斑岩和早期辉绿岩有较明显的Nb亏损,而晚期辉绿岩Nb亏损不明显。花岗斑岩的Y/Nb比值>1.2以及Nb,Ti和Sr亏损可能指示其来自壳源或具有来自与俯冲有关的物质。Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成分析结果表明花岗斑岩的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i 值为0.71134~0.71748,ε_Nd(t)值为-3.3~-6.4,Pb同位素比值(²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i为18.49~18.56,(²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i为15.62~15.65,(²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i为38.57~38.68;早期辉绿岩的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i 值为0.71408~0.73010,ε_Nd(t)值为-0.05~+0.85。地球化学和同位素特征表明花岗斑岩为壳源成因,与早期辉绿岩脉和晚期辉绿岩脉均形成于陆内拉张环境中。而两期辉绿岩均来自地幔源区,且岩浆作用过程以部分熔融为主。通过对木瓜花岗斑岩与两期辉绿岩的研究并对比浙皖赣邻区的相关地质特征,笔者认为木瓜花岗斑岩和早期辉绿岩侵位于早白垩世早期华南岩石圈伸展背景下,随着拉张的持续,有广泛的晚期辉绿岩墙的侵位;结合浙皖赣地区123~129Ma时期出现的A型花岗岩也形成于陆内造山后伸展环境,指示了从145Ma以前的活动大陆边缘向145Ma以后陆内岩石圈减薄和伸展环境转变的一系列构造体制转换过程。结合前人的研究成果,认为浙西北及邻区从晚侏罗世至晚白垩世岩浆-构造演化过程如下:约170Ma开始,在古太平洋板块俯冲作用的构造体制下伴随有陆内深大断裂的再活化作用,华南开始进入碰撞造山阶段。从约145Ma开始至约123Ma,华南板块可能逐渐进入碰撞造山后的陆内拉张环境,在扬子地块南缘如浙西北及其邻区早白垩世形成少量花岗斑岩和两期辉绿岩脉及随后形成较多的A型花岗岩。在约117~121Ma,进入太平洋板块俯冲碰撞阶段,117Ma以后进入碰撞后的伸展阶段,在东南沿海地区形成了大量的中酸性火山岩和A型花岗岩及辉绿岩墙群。  相似文献   

三江北衙金多金属矿床容矿岩体相对氧化状态特征     

蒋成竹  王庆飞  李龚健  马楠  胡兆初 《岩石学报》2013,29(11):3925-3936

氧逸度反应了岩浆的温度、压力和物质组成等信息,目前通过计算锆石Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值来指示岩浆氧逸度特征是一个行之有效的方法。本文计算分析了北衙金多金属矿床中容矿岩体的锆石Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值。北衙超大型金矿床位于金沙江-哀牢山钾质岩浆岩带中段,发育与钾质侵入岩密切相关的金多金属成矿系统,本次研究了矿区中一个成矿前容矿岩体不同部位的锆石Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值特征,结果显示其总体趋势是岩体外带Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)平均值高于岩体内带,即位于岩体外带的斑岩相对氧化性较强,且单颗粒锆石Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值变化较大,可能受到岩体空间位置分布的影响。对比分析钾质岩浆岩带上其它典型矿床的岩体锆石Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值特点,显示出不同矿床之间该比值差异较大;Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值高并不一定指示是成矿岩体,应开展单一锆石颗粒单点Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值分布特征统计。  相似文献   

太行山-大兴安岭构造岩浆带中生代侵入岩Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征及物质来源探讨   总被引：3，自引：7，他引：3  

蔡剑辉阎国翰  肖成东王关玉牟保磊  张任祜 《岩石学报》2004,20(5):1225-1242

太行山-大兴安岭构造岩浆带是中国东部中生代大规模岩浆活动的集中区，它纵跨华北克拉通和兴蒙海西造山带两个大地构造单元，既是我国东部规模最大的北北东向深大断裂带之一，又是我国东部北北东向延伸的地壳厚度陡变带与重力异常高梯度带，因而具有十分重大的地质意义。本文针对研究区在中生代岩浆活动物质来源认识方面的不足，首次对太行山-大兴安岭整个构造岩浆带40余个代表性岩体的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素地球化学特征进行了全面系统的研究，发现不同区段(南、北太行山地区、大兴安岭中-南地区)、不同侵入期次(早、中、晚)岩石具有明显不同的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征，可以推断其岩浆源区性质各不相同：南太行山地区基-中性岩浆均来源于富集地幔储库；北太行山地区早期基-中性岩浆主要来源于富集地幔的部分熔融；中期中-酸性岩浆来源与下地壳关系密切；晚期富碱质中-酸性岩浆来源可能与下地壳、甚至中地壳物质有关；大兴安岭地区中-酸性岩浆来源与亏损地幔关系密切，可能源自与亏损地幔有联系的年轻的下地壳。由此表明，中生代华北克拉通地区岩石圈地幔为富集地幔，而兴蒙造山带地区岩石圈地幔则为亏损地幔。此外，根据岩石的Nd模式年龄，初步认为2543～1485Ma可能指示华北克拉通岩石圈地幔发生富集作用的时间，而983～540Ma则可能为大兴安岭地区地壳生长的一个重要时期。  相似文献