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吉林夹皮沟金矿带黄铁矿热电性及热爆裂特征 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
通过对夹皮沟金矿带主要载金矿物黄铁矿的热电性和热爆裂特征分析,确定了主成矿世代及各世代矿化类型,预测了深部探矿的可能性。黄铁矿以电子型(N型)为主,极少有空穴型(P型),N型热电系数分布于-347.3~-6.2 μV·℃-1,P型热电系数介于17.4~193.5 μV·℃-1, 成矿温度集中于258.8~319.2 ℃, 剥蚀率为50.260%~50.485%。爆裂曲线反映中低温(<280 ℃)矿化没有高温(>290 ℃)矿化好。综合分析认为,夹皮沟金矿带矿化分早期高温世代(热电系数峰值为-120 μV·℃-1,成矿温度峰值为320 ℃)和晚期中低温世代(热电系数值峰值为-210 μV·℃-1,成矿温度峰值为270 ℃)。前者包括石英脉型与蚀变岩型,在矿体走向与夹皮沟主断裂一致及相交的矿区中均有发育;后者属石英脉型,主要在矿体走向与夹皮沟主断裂相交的矿区发育,叠加于高温世代热液矿化之上。高温热液矿化世代是主成矿世代,但有叠加的部位矿化增强。 相似文献
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造山型金矿成矿流体来源与演化的氢-氧同位素示踪:夹皮沟金矿带例析 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:1
在详细的矿床地质研究和成矿阶段划分基础上,系统采集了距夹皮沟断裂带100~3622m的6个金矿床不同成矿阶段的20件矿石样品,进行了氢、氧同位素测试。距夹皮沟断裂带由近及远,各金矿床的氢、氧同位素组成分别为:北沟(100~172m,δD=-97‰~-90‰,δ18Ow=-3.26‰~5.49‰)、二道沟(820~830m,δD=-95‰~-94‰,δ18Ow=-4.58‰~-0.50‰)、三道岔(1385~1412m,δD=-97‰~-91‰,δ18Ow=-3.58‰~-1.39‰)、四道岔(2776~2802m,δD=-99‰~-80‰,δ18Ow=0.75‰~4.69‰)、八家子(3400m,δD=-102‰,δ18Ow=0.22‰)、夹皮沟本区(3595~3622m,δD=-108‰~-92‰,δ18Ow=2.91‰~5.39‰)。成矿早、主、晚阶段δD、δ18Ow和W/R值分别为-97‰~-80‰、3.99‰~5.49‰和约0.1;-108‰~-90‰、-3.26‰~4.71‰和0.1~0.5;-97‰~-91‰、-4.58‰~-2.68‰和0.01~0.1。反映金矿早阶段成矿流体以变质水为主体,混入有少量岩浆水,W/R值较小;主阶段成矿流体为变质水和大气降水的混合,W/R值显著增大,氢、氧同位素和W/R值具有明显的空间不均一特征(成矿流体隧道式流动):前者与距夹皮沟断裂带的距离正相关、后两者负相关,而它们与各金矿床已探明资源量的相关性相反,可能表征了成矿系统有效流体压力对W/R值和金沉淀成矿的控制作用;晚阶段大气降水大量加入,成矿流体弥散式的流动机制引起大面积同位素均一化,W/R值最小。据此推断,氧同位素低值区与氢同位素和W/R高值区(尤其是它们的显著变化区)的套合部位是金大规模沉淀聚集的最有利地段暨找矿勘查的重要选区。 相似文献
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吉林省夹皮沟金矿成因研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吉林省夹皮沟金矿区金矿赋存在夹皮沟北西向韧性带内,控矿构造为叠加在韧性剪切带之上的脆性构造。中生代中酸性脉岩为成矿期脉岩,且与黄泥河花岗岩岩基有着密切的成因联系。成矿物质主要来自岩浆分异,金丰度值高的暗色岩类提供部分矿质。 相似文献
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夹皮沟金矿带韧性剪切变形中的水岩反应及物质组分变化规律” 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
夹皮沟金矿北西向剪切带存在着长英质和镁铁质两类糜棱岩系列岩石,韧性变形中伴随的大量流体与糜棱岩之间发生了强烈的水岩反应:斜长石绢云母化和钠化,暗色矿物绿泥石化,以及大范围强烈的碳酸盐化。 相似文献
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Two kinds of mylonite series rocks, felsic and mafic, have been recognized in the NW-striking shear zone of the Jiapigou gold
belt. During ductile deformation, a large amount of fluid interacted intensively with the mylonite series rocks: plagioclases
were sericitized and theAn values declined rapidly, finally all of them were transformed to albites; dark minerals were gradually replaced by chlorites
(mostly ripidolite). Meanwhile, large-scale and extensive carbonation also took place, and the carbonatization minerals varied
from calcite to dolomite and ankerite with the development of deformation. The δ13C values of the carbonates are −3.0‰ – −5.6‰ suggesting a deep source of carbon. The ductile deformation is nearly an iso-volume
one (f
v≈1). With the enhancement of shear deformation, SiO2 in the two mylonite series rocks was depleted, while volatile components suchs as CO2 and H2O, and some ore-forming elements such as Au and S were obviously enriched. But it is noted that the enrichment of Au in both
the mylonite series rocks did not reach the paygrade of gold. The released SiO2 from water-rock interactions occurred in the form of colloids and absorbed gold in the fluid. When brittle structures were
formed locally in the ductile shear zone, the ore-forming fluids migrated to the structures along microfractures, and preciptated
auriferous quartz because of reduction of pressure and temperature. Fluid inclusion study shows that the temperature and pressure
of the ore-forming fluids are 245–292°C and 95.4–131.7 MPa respectively; the salinity is 12.88–16.33wt% NaCl; the fluid-phase
is rich in Ca2+, K+, Na+, Mg2+, F− and Cl−, while the gaseous phases are rich in CO2 and CH4. The δD and δ18O, values of the ore-forming fluid are −84.48‰ – −91.73‰ and −0.247‰ – +2.715‰ respectively, suggesting that the fluid is
composed predominantly of meteoric water.
This project is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 9488010). 相似文献
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Abstract. The auriferous mesothermal lodes and veins occurred in the Jiapigou Goldfield, Jilin Province, Northeast China, are inevitably hosted by shear zones or fractures of varying orientations and magnitudes. Our recent study suggests that the Jiapigou major shear zone (JMSZ) - a regional NW-SE-trending driving structure, played an essential role in the formation and localization of the shear-hosted auriferous mesothermal systems. Regional dextral shearing of the JMSZ controlled the general occurrences and orientations of lodes and veins, and consequently, constrained the development of the internal structures, geometric details and final localization of lodes and veins. Therefore, the development and final localization of shear-hosted gold system can be comprehensively recognized in terms of both the Riedel shear system theory and the effects of the regional prolonged progressive deformation of subhorizontally right-lateral shearing. The lodes and veins belonging to "R-" and "D-shear" would tend to be much more stable along their strike and dip directions than those belonging to "T-fracture" in the Riedel shear system. However, due to the prolonged progressive deformation, the original T-fractures might undergo local strain localization and partitioning and finally were modified into hybrid fractures filled by auriferous quartz veins, as displayed by many typical lodes and veins occurred in the Jiapigou Goldfield. In order to refine predictive exploration modeling, it is important to understand the structural attributes, geometries, and final localization kinematics of ore-hosting shears in a huge shear system as that developed in the Jiapigou Goldfield. 相似文献
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齐波夫分布律与阻尼曲线在夹皮沟金矿田成矿预测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用齐波分布律和阻尼曲线现象进行矿产资源预测,具有采用数据少,计算方法简单的特点,与元素丰度模型法,黎彤法等方法预测的结果基本相当,夹皮沟金矿田是一研究程度与开采程度都很高的地区,运用齐波夫分布律和阻尼曲线现象对其进行预测,夹皮沟金矿田仍有500t左右的潜在资源量,找矿潜力达74%,尤其是沿主剪切带附近,仍有大型,超大型矿床隐伏,只是勘探深度要大大增加。 相似文献