赣南富城花岗岩中显微-超显微晶质铀矿的厘定及成因   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

章邦桐  吴俊奇  凌洪飞  陈培荣 《矿物学报》2011,31(2):166-172

通过显微镜下观察和电子探针成分分析,厘定了存在于赣南富城强过铝质产铀花岗岩黑云母、白云母、长石中的显微晶质铀矿。根据其成分及矿物组合特征并结合U-Pb同位素年龄测定判明其属原生成因。此外,采用核诱发裂变径迹法,根据白云母探测器上存在的星点状裂变径迹中心,判断造岩矿物(长石、石英)中可能存在超显微级的晶质铀矿核晶。花岗岩中原生晶质铀矿的存在一方面印证了U在Si-O聚合程度增高的花岗岩浆中易与O2-结合形成铀-氧配位多面体的化学键能理论,另一方面也成为花岗岩具有较高产铀能力的地球化学标志之一。  相似文献   

华北陆块南缘燕山期花岗岩带岩浆演化:以小秦岭—外方山地区为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王振强  徐建昌  冯建之  祁冬梅  杨钢  孙卫志 《现代地质》2011,25(6):1032-1046

根据华北陆块南缘小秦岭—外方山地区中生代花岗岩的时空分布特征,将其形成过程划分为160～155 Ma(Ⅰ)、150～125 Ma(Ⅱ)、120～110 Ma(Ⅲ)3个期次,与中国北方大规模岩浆活动期次并不完全一致。这3期花岗岩的地球化学元素演化较为特殊,Ⅰ期花岗岩(南泥湖、上房沟等岩体)与Ⅲ期花岗岩的地球化学特征较为相似,均以异常高的K含量、明显的负Eu异常及重稀土元素分馏较弱或不分馏为主要特征,为A型花岗岩。Ⅱ期花岗岩为偏铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩,富集Rb、Th、U和K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素,P2O5含量随SiO2含量增加呈递减趋势,为I型花岗岩,大部分样品Sr>300.00×10-6,Y<19.00×10-6,Yb<1.90×10-6,具有埃达克岩的属性。时代由老至新,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ花岗岩呈现出A型—I型—A型的演化规律。Ⅰ期花岗岩形成于挤压构造背景下的局部伸展环境;Ⅱ期花岗岩则形成于华北陆块南缘构造体制转换阶段,是地壳加厚导致的下地壳部分熔融的产物;Ⅲ期花岗岩则是扬子与华北陆块拼合后,板块逐渐稳定,岩石圈发生伸展,下地壳岩石减压熔融形成的。  相似文献   

Petrological and mineralogical characteristics of younger granites and pegmatites in the Wadi Haleifiya area,southeastern Sinai,Egypt     

El Gharbawy R.I.  El Feky M.G.  El Galy M.M.  El Maadawy W.M. 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(3):304-316

This study is concerned with the radioactivity and mineralogy of the younger granites and pegmatites in the Wadi Haleifiya area, southeastern Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. The area is occupied by metasediments, migmatites, older and younger granites. Most of these rocks, especially granites, are dissected by mafic and felsic dykes as well as pegmatites. The younger granites are represented by three main varieties: monzogranites, syenogranites and alkali feldspar granites. The monzogranite consists essentially of quartz, plagioclase, potash feldspar and biotite with minor musco-vite. Iron oxide, titanite, zircon and allanite are the main accessory minerals. Syenogranite is massive, medium- to coarse-grained and commonly exhibits equigranular and hypidiomorphic textures. It is made up essentially of potash feldspar, quartz, plagioclase and biotite. Iron oxides, allanite, epidote, titanite, and zircon are accessory minerals. The alkali feldspar granite consists mainly of perthite, quartz, alkali amphibole (arfvedsonite and riebekite), biotite, sub-ordinate plagioclase and aegirine. Iron oxide, zircon and apatite are accessory minerals, whereas chlorite and sas-surite are secondary minerals. The altered monzogranite and pegmatite recorded high radioelement contents. The eU reaches up to 120 (av.=82×10-6) in the altered monzogranite and up to 55 (av.=27×10-6) in the pegmatites. The high radioactivity in the altered monzogranite is due to the presence of thorite, uranothorite and metamict zircon. In the pegmatites, it is re-lated to the presence of uranophane, uranothorite, thorite, zircon, samarskite, monazite, xenotime, magnetite, ilmen-ite, hematite and rutile.  相似文献   

Mineralogy,M-type tetrad effect and radioactivity of altered granites at the G. Abu Garadi shear zone,central Eastern Desert,Egypt     

El Nahas H.A.  El Feky M.G.  Mira H. 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):153-164

The G. Abu Garadi area is covered mainly by metasediments, alkali feldspar granites and stream sediments. The alkali feldspar granite is traversed by a major strike-slip fault trending in an N-S direction as well as two subordinate sets of faults trending NW to WNW for the first one and NE for the second one. These faults represent the shear zones affected by magmatic (syngenetic) as well as hydrothermal (epigenetic) activities causing alteration of the granitic rocks. The most common alteration features are albitization, greisenization and koalinitization. The mass balance calculations of the studied altered samples show enrichments in Zr, Y, Ni, U, Th and Ga and depletions in Zn, Sr, Nb, Ba, Pb, Cu and V. Only the greisenized samples exhibit a significant enrichment in Nb, ∑REE budget and pronounced lanthanide tetrad effect (M-type), especially TE1,4, while weakly expressed tetrad effects are for the other albitized and koalinitized samples. Mineralogically, the common accessory minerals in the altered samples include samarskite-(Y), betafite, uranothorite, zircon, fluorite and cassiterite. The greisenized granites contain high eU and eTh than the other altered types, where they are characterized by an assemblage of the radioactive minerals; samarskite-(Y), betafite, uranothorite in addition to zircon. The inter-element relationships between U and Th and also their ratios illustrate that the radioelement distribution in these granites is mainly governed by magmatic processes, in addition to post-magmatic ones. The distribution of chemical elements and the fractionation of some isovalents within the shear zone are largely controlled by the newly formed mineral phases. With respect to uranium mobilization, uranium migrated from the host alkali feldspar granites of G. Abu Garadi, while the shear zones acted as traps for the migrated uranium. Moreover, U migrated in the shear zone during greisenization and albitization, and migrated out during koalinitization.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of granitic rocks of the Jabal Sabir area,South Taiz City,Yemen Republic     

Rasmy I.El-Gharbawy 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):193-203

The Tertiary granitic intrusive body(～21 Ma) of the Jabal Sabir area was emplaced during the early stages of the Red Sea opening.This intrusive body occupies the southern sector of Taiz City.It is triangular in shape,affected by two major faults,one of which is in parallel to the Gulf of Aden,and the other is in parallel to the eastern margin of the Red Sea coast.The petrogenesis of such a type of intrusion provides additional information on the origin of the Oligo-Miocene magmatic activity in relation to the rifting tectonics and evolution of this part of the Arabian Shield.The granitic body of Jabal Sabir belongs to the alkaline or peralkaline suite of A-type granites.It is enriched in the REE.The tight bundle plot of its REE pattern reflects neither tectonism nor metamorphism.This granite body is characterized by high alkali(8.7%-10.13%),high-field strength elements(HFSE),but low Sr and Ba and high Zn contents.The abundance of xenoliths from the neighboring country rocks and prophyritic texture of the Jabal Sabir granite body indicate shallow depths of intrusion.The major and trace elements data revealed a fractional crystallization origin,probably with small amounts of crustal contamination.It is interpreted that the Jabal Sabir intrusion represents an anorogenic granite pertaining to the A-type,formed in a within-plate environment under an extensional tectonic setting pertaining to rift-related granites.  相似文献   

华南印支期产铀和非产铀花岗岩黑云母矿物化学成分差异   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

章健  陈卫锋  陈培荣 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(2):270-277

华南印支期花岗岩与铀成矿关系密切.根据花岗岩赋存铀矿的能力,将华南印支期花岗岩分为产铀花岗岩和非产铀花岗岩.前者以诸广山岩体和大富足岩体为代表,后者以白马山岩体和瓦屋堂岩体为代表.利用黑云母电子探针矿物化学成分来研究产铀与非产铀花岗岩的特征和差异,进一步指导华南印支期花岗岩的铀矿找矿勘探工作.与非产铀花岗岩相比,产铀花...  相似文献   

中国东南部中生代基性岩脉时空分布与形成机理   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

娄峰  马浩明  刘延勇  李宏卫  杨燕娜  陈耀均 《地学前缘》2011,18(1):15-23

中国东南部发育的基性岩脉见于中生代各个时期,其年龄从内陆至沿海逐渐变新,与区内花岗岩年龄有相同的变化趋势,但两者活动高峰期不重合。基性岩脉主要发育于花岗岩体内部的拉裂带,鲜见穿过花岗岩上方或周围的沉积变质盖层。中生代各时期的基性岩脉与相应时期的中酸性和基性火山岩浆活动具有清晰的分带现象。进一步研究表明,基性岩脉与同期基性火山岩应是同源不同相的产物,而中酸性喷发的岩浆与基性喷发(侵入)的岩浆,则可能分别来自壳内熔融层和壳下(地幔)熔融层或壳内岩浆层的上部和下部。中酸性与基性岩浆活动的"错峰"现象和基性岩脉带的"迁移"现象,均与本区中生代陆壳系统的内能变化有关。  相似文献   

华南花岗岩暗色微粒包体的岩石化学组成特征及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

彭卓伦  Rodney Grapes  庄文明  张献河 《地学前缘》2011,18(1):74-81

对华南诸多花岗岩体暗色微粒包体的野外调查表明, 非均一包体是包体中最普遍的类型,常具有暗色基性边.岩石化学分析结果表明,包体边缘的岩性为二长岩-石英二长岩-二长闪长岩,中心则为石英二长闪长岩-英云闪长岩.从包体中心到边缘,具有Si、Ca含量和Na/K比值降低,K、Al、Ti、P和Fe+Mg含量升高的变化趋势,揭示包体应...  相似文献   

赣南区域铀成矿特征     

钟启龙 《国外铀金地质》2011,(3):147-150,162

归纳总结赣南地区不同类型铀成矿特征,认为赣南铀成矿具有多期、多阶段的特点,提出区域铀成矿控制因素主要为富铀变质岩基底、富铀岩浆岩和断裂构造。  相似文献   

福州花岗岩区大直径地热深井主要钻井技术     

田勇 《福建地质》2011,30(2):177-182

在福州大直径地热深井钻探施工中,使用钻井能力大于600m的大型水文钻机及相关配套设备,选用HA、HJ系列掌背强化金刚石保径、中-高抗压强度镶齿三牙轮钻头,采用 气举反循环钻井工艺,成功施工十余口550～1 200m优质高温大口径地热深井,介绍了其主要钻井技术,对今后深层回灌钻井施工具积极的作用.  相似文献