矿井涌水量预测的几种常用方法对比——以宁夏宁东煤田鸳鸯湖矿区麦垛山煤矿11采区水文地质补勘为例     

李茸  李曦滨  王宝琛  刘学贤  李玉昆 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(2):30-33,38

我国许多煤矿区,由于地下水频繁突入,造成淹井或因突水威胁使大量煤炭资源难以开发。因此,准确预测矿井涌水量,为矿井防治水提供依据,对煤矿床安全开采和长远发展至关重要。以宁东煤炭基地麦垛山煤矿为例,采用解析法、水文地质比拟法和三维渗流数值法等六种预测方法,对该煤矿11采区110203、110208工作面2#煤顶板直罗组底部砂岩含水层进行了涌水量预测。通过各种方法的分析比较,最后推荐采用最小二乘比拟法预算结果做最终矿井涌水量。  相似文献   

福建煤田深孔钻探施工技术探讨          下载免费PDF全文

闫国民 《探矿工程》2015,42(8):39-42

福建煤田地质构造复杂,断层发育,岩层极其破碎且较松软,泥岩受挤压破碎为薄片状或烂泥状,给钻探施工造成许多困难,比如泥页岩水化膨胀,孔壁失稳导致孔内坍塌严重等。采用绳索取心技术,优选金刚石钻头,科学确定泥浆配比和钻进参数,成功解决了这些孔内技术难题,提高了钻探效率,降低了生产成本,取得的施工经验可供该矿区或该类地层的钻探施工借鉴。  相似文献   

Mine-drainage water from coal mines of Kerman region,Iran   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J.?ShahabpourEmail author  M.?Doorandish  A.?Abbasnejad 《Environmental Geology》2005,47(7):915-925

Two types of mine-drainage water were recognized in Kerman coalfield, namely neutral to alkaline and acid (AMD). Both types contain a high level of trace-metal concentrations with a higher level in AMD. Trace metals from the coal-mine waters of Kerman coalfield are mainly present as adsorption on Fe and Mn oxide and hydroxide particles, and to a lesser extent as sulfate, simple metal ions and as metal sorption on clay particles and hydrous aluminum oxides.  相似文献   

Electrical Resistivity Imaging technique to delineate coal seam barrier thickness and demarcate water filled voids     

N. S. Krishnamurthy  V. Ananda Rao  Dewashish Kumar  K. K. K. Singh  Shakeel Ahmed 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(5):639-650

Exploration and exploitation of coal seams is one of the major resources for the energy sector in any country but at the same time water filled voids/water logged areas in the old workings of these seams are very critical problems for the coal mining industry. In such situations, disasters like inundation, landslides, collapsing of the old seams may occur. In this regard, it is necessary to find out the water saturated/water filled voids and zones in the mining areas. Since no established technique is available to find such zones, an experimental study using Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI) has been carried out in one of the coal mining areas near Dhanbad, to find out the feasibility of finding the barrier thickness and the water logged area in underground coal mines. The area under study forms part of Jharia coalfield in Dhanbad district, Jharkhand state. The coal bearing rocks of Barakar Formation of Lower Permian age (Gondwana period) occur in the area under a thin cover (10 m to15 m) of soil and or alluvium. Coal bearing Barakar Formations consist mainly of sandstone of varying grain size, intercalation of shale and sandstone, grey and carbonaceous-shale and coal seams. Since the water saturation reduces the resistivity of a formation to a large extent, water filled voids and old coal workings are expected to have significant resistivity contrast with the surrounding host rock. Hence, ERI technique was applied in such an environment as this technique uses high-density data acquisition both laterally and vertically by using multiple number of electrodes. Along with ERI, mise-à-la-masse (also called charged body) technique was also employed at one of the promising sites to find out the connectivity of water logged areas and also detection of these old workings from the surface measurements was analyzed. The interpreted 2D resistivity sections have clearly indicated the water bearing zone(s) along the profile which was well confirmed with the existing water level in the nearby borewells. On the other hand, this technique did not identify the size of the coal pillar and gallery (air filled voids), which might be due to the small size of the voids (i.e. about 2 m × 2 m) below a depth of 15m and more but have indicated altogether as a high resistive zone ranging from 600–1000 Ohm-m.  相似文献   

北京西山煤田滑脱构造的遥感研究     

夏炎  王文侠  张大顺 《国土资源遥感》1995,6(4):26-31

本文利用多种遥感资料提供的大量的新的构造信息,对北京西山煤田已有的地质认识和成果进行了重要补充和修改,划分出推覆型和滑型两种基本类型的滑脱构造,并详细研究了各个滑脱构造系统的影像特征、展布规律、几何形态、成因机制、演化历史以及控煤作用。  相似文献   

论同沉积、继承性控煤构造--禹州煤田虎头山断层   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李文勇  夏斌  路文芬 《沉积学报》2004,22(1):148-153

聚煤盆地内的同沉积断层,对煤系的厚度、岩相、含煤性等均具有明显的控制作用,而这种断层的聚煤期后继承活动,不仅使之成为地质自然边界,而且直接影响到矿区规划和煤炭生产。近期研究表明,禹州煤田虎头山断层是一个同沉积、继承性大型控煤构造,它在聚煤期就已活动,具聚煤期同沉积构造性质,主要证据有岩性、沉积厚度、聚煤作用、地层断距、断裂带近旁的不协调沉积现象以及趋势面分析结果等;聚煤期后该断层又发生了继承性活动,主要表现在基岩错断、地层缺失、对地貌及新生界沉积的控制和改造、断层旁侧次级构造发育、煤层露头遭受牵引、断裂破碎带特征等。虎头山断层这一重要特征的发现,对指导煤矿建井开采、深入探讨禹州煤田煤厚变化、地质构造乃至华北板块的构造演化,均具有重要的理论意义和实际价值。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地煤田区铀矿成矿地质条件     

俞礽安  司马献章  刘晓雪  王善博  朱强 《地质论评》2019,65(Z1):191-192

正21世纪初,随着铀矿勘查工作的不断深入,在北方主要含煤盆地取得铀矿找矿重要进展,鄂尔多斯盆地是我国中生代典型大型内陆沉积盆地之一,其铀源条件、构造条件、含铀建造、水动力条件等显示了较好的铀矿找矿前景(焦养泉等,2015)。尤其是近10年来,"煤铀兼探"和利用煤田资料"二次"开发技术在鄂尔多斯盆地煤田勘查区开展砂岩型铀矿地质调查工作,取得了一系列选区和找矿的重要进展,圈定一批重要铀矿成矿远景区和找矿靶  相似文献   

淮北煤田太原组灰岩水年龄及同位素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈松  桂和荣 《中国地质》2019,46(2):337-345

为了解淮北煤田太原组灰岩水年龄、水化学特征及演化,采集了淮北煤田29个矿井地下水样品进行水常规、氢氧同位素及~(14)C测试。利用传统图示及统计方法探讨了地下水化学特征及演化,约束了地下水年龄及径流特征。结果表明:淮北煤田太原组灰岩水年龄在2900～21910 a之间变化,不同矿区之间灰岩水化学特征有明显差异。闸河矿区以较低的TDS浓度、最小的地下水年龄和最高的δD和δ~(18)O值为特征,为淮北煤田太原组灰岩水主要的补给区;临涣矿区孙疃矿、宿县矿区桃园矿具有较大的地下水年龄、较高的TDS浓度和低的δD和δ~(18)O值,为主要排泄区。TDS浓度等值线图和地下水年龄等值线图呈现一致的演化规律,淮北煤田东北部闸河矿区为主要补给区。太原组灰岩水径流特征主要受构造背景的控制,地下水补给条件及水岩相互作用程度决定了水体中TDS浓度和氢氧同位素富集特征。  相似文献   

Key Groundwater Control Factors of Deep Buried Coalfield by Landform and Sedimentation in the Northern Ordos Basin     

Jian Yang  Ji Liu  Hao Huang  Xiangyang Liang 《地球科学进展》2019,34(5):523-530

There were three landforms (i.e. desert, bedrock platform and loess gully) in deep-buried coalfield of northern Ordos Basin. Water inflow of working face in desert area was 1~2 orders of magnitude larger than that in other landform areas. In order to find out the key controlling factors of the directly water filled aquifers on the roof of the coal seam, we carried out research from the aspects of topography, landform and geological sedimentation. The results showed that desert landform provides abundant recharge water for underlying aquifers because of gentle topography, large precipitation infiltration coefficient, thick and water-rich quaternary system. While bedrock platform and loess gully landform were the water sources with weak recharge capacity of underlying aquifers. The sandstone-mudstone interbedding structure formed by continental deposits resulted in the absence of regional stable aquifers in Jurassic and Cretaceous strata on the roof of coal seams. Pumping tests of boreholes showed that all strata belong to weak to medium water-rich aquifers. The groundwater level of Cretaceous aquifer decreased by 20~130 m in three mines. There was a close hydraulic relationship between shallow and deep aquifers. The Mesozoic strata belonged to fluvial deposits. Qilizhen sandstone and Zhenwudong sandstone aquifers were mainly developed on the roof of the coal seam, which were characterized by thick medium-coarse sandstone sections. The geological and sedimentary conditions of direct water-filled aquifer were similar, but the amount of borehole water, cumulative pre-drainage water and water inflow from goaf in desert geomorphic area were much larger than those in bedrock platform and loess gully geomorphic area. The water-rich of the aquifer was mainly controlled by geomorphology, and the water sources of the deep aquifers were meteoric precipitation and Quaternary aquifer. In different mines with similar Quaternary conditions in Mu Us Desert, there were also great differences in the amount of borehole water, cumulative pre-drainage water and water inflow from goafs. The difference was related to the thickness and lithology of the aquifers. It reflected that the geological sedimentary conditions of the coal seam roof were also important factors to control the water-rich of the aquifers. Topography, landform and geological sedimentation were the key factors to control the water-rich of the aquifer directly and the water inflow from the working face.  相似文献   

胜利东二号露天矿6煤层直接液化性能评价     

韩晓宙  霍超  赵岳  张建强  张恒利  贺军 《中国煤炭地质》2019,(3):19-22

基于褐煤直接液化特性与煤性质的关系,从煤岩组分和煤质基本性质出发,结合前人对与褐煤直接液化相关的煤岩组分和煤质指标研究成果,通过采样测试与收集数据,探讨了胜利煤田东二号露天矿6煤层煤岩组分、灰分、挥发分、H/C原子比对其直接液化的影响,提出了褐煤作为直接液化的指标要求范围。结果表明:该煤层活性组分(腐植组和稳定组)含量较高,挥发分含量大于35%、H/C原子大部分大于0. 70、浮煤灰分大部分小于10%,符合液化指标要求,可作为较理想的直接液化原料煤。  相似文献