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11.
新疆喀喇昆仑山东北侧的中下三叠统河尾滩群是形成于海底浊积扇中外扇环境的浊积岩,其薄层和中厚层砂岩中发育了一套半深水-深水遗迹化石,共有11属12种:Bergaueria sp.;Chondrites sp.;Cosmorhaphe lobata;Glockeria sp.;Gordia sp.;Helminthopsis sp.;Muensteria sp.;Palaeophycos striatus;P.tubularis;Spirophycos sp.;Thalassinoides sp.和简单型Zoophycos sp该遗迹群落不能简单地归入Seilacher的深海Nereites遗迹相。根据共生关系,该遗迹群落可以划分为3个组合。组合1包括Bergaueria sp.,Muensteria sp.,Palaeophycos striatus和Thalasinoides sp.;组合2只有Zoophycos组成;组合3由深水类型遗迹化石组成,包括Chondrites sp.,Cosmorhaphe lobata,Gordia sp.,Helminthopsis sp.,Palaeophycos tubularis,Spirophycos sp..遗迹组合的生态分析表明其形成水深在300-2000m。遗迹化石产出岩层未见浅水沉积标志支持这一推论。该套遗迹化石在青海省的果洛、玉树地区相同时代的复理石沉积中亦有产出, 表明喀喇昆仑以北在三叠纪时有一个延伸范围较大的深海盆或洋盆。 相似文献
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MatthiasKuhle 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):5-22
A modern research approach and working techniques in hitherto unexamined areas, produced the following results: 1). The tongues of decakilometre long Karakorum glaciers belong to temperate ice-streams with an annual meltwateroutput. The short Aghil glaciers on the contrary are continental, arid and cold. 2). The present-day oscillations of the Karakorum glaciers are related to their own mass, and are contrary to and independent of the actual climate. Only the short glaciers, with steep tongue fronts, show a present-day positive balance. 3). ^14C- dated Late Glacial moraines indicate a 400-800 m thick valley glacier at the former confluence point of the K2-, Sarpo Laggo- and Skamri glaciers. 4). From the evidence of transfluence passes with roches moutonn6es, striae and the limits of glacial polishing, as well as moraines and erratics, a High Glacial at least 12oo m thick ice-stream network between the Karakorums and the Kuen Lun north slopes was reconstructed. The Shaksgam and Yarkand valleys were occupied by glaciers coming from west Tibet. The lowest-lying moraines are to be found in the foreland down to 2000 m, indicating a depression of the High Glacial (LGM) snowline (ELA) by 13oo m.5). The approximately 10,000 measurements of the radiation balance at up to heights of 5500 m on K2 indicate that with incoming energy near the solar constant the reflection from snow- covered ice is up to 70% greater than from rock and rock waste surfaces.6).These results confirm for the very dry western margins of Tibet an almost complete ice sheet cover in an area with subtropical energy balance, conforming with the Ice Age hypothesis of the author which is based upon the presence of a 2.4 million km^2 Tibetan inland ice sheet. This inland ice developed for the first time when Tibet was uplifted over the snowline during the early Pleistocene. As the measured subtropical radiation balance shows, it was able to trigger the Quaternary Ice Ages. 相似文献
13.
冈底斯花岗岩带是沿雅鲁藏布江北侧近东西向展布的一条长约2 500 km、宽100～300 km的巨型岩浆岩带。在阿里冈底斯山主峰岗仁波齐峰附近,冈底斯花岗岩体受到多期断裂活动的影响,特别受喜马拉雅大反向断裂和喀喇昆仑断裂活动的改造,造成断裂和岩体的关系出现很多复杂的情况,一些研究者把在北阿伊拉日居山分布的32～25 Ma的花岗岩作为喀喇昆仑断裂活动引起的同构造花岗岩,并把此年龄段归结为断层活动年龄,从而引起了极大的争论。本文的锆石U-Pb年龄指示了岗仁波齐峰地区的冈底斯花岗岩是由110 Ma、60 Ma和50 Ma的3期花岗岩组成,而韧性剪切带内的锆石年龄与附近未变形岩石内的锆石年龄一致,表明锆石的形态并未受到断裂活动的影响。韧性剪切带内云母的氩氩年龄为12 Ma左右,而周围未变形花岗岩的云母氩氩年龄在60～50 Ma左右,由此表明喀喇昆仑断裂在岗仁波齐峰地区是12 Ma开始活动的。由于研究区内韧性剪切带中的变形花岗岩并没有记录32～25 Ma这期热事件,由此排除了断裂在狮泉河-门士一线是32～25 Ma开始活动的可能性。 相似文献
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S. Meiners 《GeoJournal》2005,62(3-4):49-90
The most recent glacial history of the Bar Valley on the Batura south side of the great Karakorum main ridge shows a marked
retreat of the Kukuar and Baltar glaciers since 1915 by 8 km. This tendency is continuing. A great lateral moraine (GLM),
which shows the latest, historical maximum postglacial stage, is accompanied by a higher level, which reflects a neoglacial
glacier level whose ice margins no longer exist. An earth-pyramid moraine rising high above the glacier, as also occurs on
the northern declivities of the Batura, does not mark a specific level, but bears witness to a valley-filling glacier, for
which further indicators can be found along the valley flank. In the gorge-like narrow trough valley, the flanks of which
are covered by steep debris cones originating from the postglacial, numerous former glacial characteristics contrast with
the current glaciation of the far retreated Kukuar and Baltar glaciers. Moraine material found at the valley outlet at Chalt
and also on the Talmutz pass demonstrates complete ice filling of the Bar valley, also supported by the Daintar glacier. From
a glacial geomorphological perspective, this confirms a late to high glacial connection of the Bar glacier to a Hunza glacier,
as postulated by Kuhle (2005). 相似文献
16.
U‐Pb and Th‐Pb studies of rocks from an extensive Palaeozoic volcano‐plutonic province in northeast Queensland support conclusions derived from a previous Rb‐Sr study. The data oppose an earlier hypothesis, that two widespread and fundamentally different magma types are present. Interpretation of the lead data, however, must be treated with some caution since uranium movement apparently begins at a very early stage of weathering; X‐ray fluorescence data are displayed in a manner which suggests a simple rejection criterion. 相似文献
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多源遥感信息在喀喇昆仑火烧云一带找矿预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文采用多源遥感数据,开展新疆喀喇昆仑萨岔口-火烧云一带铅锌矿找矿预测工作。在对研究区典型矿床不同岩、矿石光谱特征测量的基础上,总结分析其光谱特征。赋矿灰岩具有强CO_3~(2-)吸收峰、弱Al-OH吸收峰,铅锌矿化体具有CO_3~(2-)吸收峰、Fe~(3+)吸收峰和Al-OH吸收峰。利用比值分析、密度分割和多特征匹配滤波等方法对ASTER数据有针对性地提取方解石、铁染、Al-OH遥感异常信息,异常呈北西向带状展布与区域地质体展布相吻合。本文以火烧云铅锌矿区为例,建立了区域铅锌矿床以"强方解石、弱Al-OH异常,伴有铁染异常"为特征的遥感找矿标志。结合Worldview-2高分辨率遥感影像特征及构造解译,以及成矿信息综合分析的基础上,对研究区内遥感异常信息进行筛选。利用相似类比理论,圈定五处找矿有利部位。结合异常查证,显示萨岔口、马鞍山、牛郎山、歪头山、金鱼山具有较好的铅锌矿找矿前景。利用多源遥感信息有助于推动喀喇昆仑这类高寒景观区的铅锌找矿工作。 相似文献
19.
YAO Jianxin WANG Naiwen XIAO Xuchang JI Zhansheng WU Guichun WU Zhenjie LI Boqin WANG Jun WANG Yong ZHAI Qingguo Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China Chang'an University Xi'an Shaanxi China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2)
The Permian fusulinoidean genus Monodiexodina is widely distributed in east Tethys.The genus might be an important indicator for the northern margin of Gondwana in northwestern China, but this is disputed.Monodiexodina-bearing areas can be restored as in either northern or southern middle latitudes with a symmetrical distribution between a high latitudinal,cool/cold water climatic realm and a paleotropical,warm water realm.Permian strata bearing Monodiexodina in Karakorum, Muztag Pear,and Buka Daban Pear... 相似文献
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New zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb age, zircon Hf isotope, and whole-rock major and trace elemental data of the Late Cretaceous Ageledaban complex in the Karakorum Terrane (KKT), northwest Tibet, provide new constraints on the tectonic processes of the collision and thickening of the terrane between the Lhasa and Qiangtang terranes. The granitoids from the Ageledaban complex have a variable SiO2 content, from 62.83 to 73.35 wt.% and A/CNK<1.1 (except for YM61-2). They have rare earth element and trace element patterns that are enriched in light rare earth elements, Rb, Pb, Th, and U, and are depleted in Ba, P, Sr, Ti, and Nb, indicative of weakly peraluminous-metaluminous I-type affinity. Zircon U–Pb dating reveals that the Ageledaban complex was emplaced at ca. 80 Ma. Zircons from the monzogranite and monzonite samples with concordant 206Pb/238U ages about 80 Ma have a zircon εHf(t) of ?6.6 to ?1.1, corresponding to the Mesoproterozoic Hf crustal model ages (TDMC = 1.2–1.6 Ga); the remaining inherited zircons from the monzonite with concordant 206Pb/238U ages of about 108.1 Ma have εHf(t) values that range from ?8.3 to ?5.0, corresponding to the Mesoproterozoic Hf crustal model ages with an average of 1.6 Ga. These signatures indicate that the Ageledaban granitoids may have been derived from the partial melting of a mixed mantle-crust source. Together with the age and geochemical data in the literature, we propose that the collisional event in the KKT in northwestern Tibet would postdate the northern Lhasa–southern Qiangtang collision, which occurred first in the Amdo in the east and later in the Shiquanhe in central Tibet. Our results support the previous view that the collision of the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone (BNSZ) may be diachronous. 相似文献