黄陵断穹核部鳞片石墨矿地球化学特征与成因研究     

程林 《地质与勘探》2020,56(4):745-758

黄陵断穹核部石墨矿是我国鳞片(晶质)石墨矿的主要产区,对该区石墨矿的研究具有重要理论和实际意义。该区已有石墨矿研究成果多侧重于矿床地质方面,对矿床成因分析缺乏地球化学支撑。为此,本文从地球化学层面查明石墨矿原岩类型,碳质富集岩相、变质作用和晶质石墨的形成,为矿床成因和成矿作用提供地球化学依据。通过系统采集区内主要石墨矿样品,进行主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素和同位素分析,根据矿床地球化学原理和分析方法,阐明石墨矿的物质来源,成矿元素集散行为和矿床形成机制。根据主量元素含量和组合,推断石墨的原岩为碳质粉砂质泥岩。微量元素的双重性指示石墨矿的物质有两个来源:中太古代野马洞岩组和中太古代东冲河片麻杂岩。独特的稀土元素配分型式说明物源转化为原岩时存在着强烈的地球化学反应。石墨矿的碳同位素组成支持碳质来自有机物的观点。  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带南段继承性断裂构造控矿模式研究及其应用效果——以皖东北五河金矿整装勘查为例     

汪青松  张顺林  张金会  张家嘉  尤淼 《地质学报》2020,94(10):2965-2977

郯庐断裂带南段的皖东北地区地质构造复杂,多为厚覆盖区,找矿难度大。由于控矿条件难以调查清楚,缺乏具有区域特色的勘查理论指导,区内金矿勘查长期没有取得突破成果。笔者依托五河金矿整装勘查项目,进行了区域重磁异常特征和成矿规律分析研究,发现皖东北地区北东- 北北东向重力低异常具有弧形条带特征,并以郯庐断裂带为界,大致具有旋转对称性。重磁异常保存印支期构造格架痕迹信息,反映了郯庐断裂带南段时空演化特征,显示了北东- 北北东向主要断裂构造具有继承性,形成于印支期,燕山期继续活动,控制白垩纪“红层盆地”和燕山期成岩成矿作用。中低温热液型金多金属矿床和矽卡岩型铜金矿床是皖东北地区主要矿床类型,均受继承性断裂构造控制。结合郯庐断裂的演化特征,利用物探成果引领地质理论创新,提出了郯庐断裂带南段矿床的“继承性断裂构造控矿模式”。根据继承性断裂构造形成机理分析其空间分布规律,总结了矿化蚀变构造带的物探异常标志,解决了皖东北覆盖区成矿预测与找矿靶区圈定难题,在五河金矿整装勘查区应用取得了重要找矿成果,圈定6个金矿找矿靶区,得到了钻探验证,已发现中型规模金矿床2处、小型3处,估算潜在资源量可达特大型规模,实现了安徽省境内郯庐断裂带金矿找矿的重大突破。  相似文献   

软件模块故障倾向预测方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗云锋  普杰  贲可荣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(5)

研究了在区分故障严重程度下的软件模块故障倾向预测方法,将故障分为高严重程度和低严重程度两种类型,用统计分析和机器学习方法分析静态代码度量与故障倾向之间的关系。以公开和私有两种类型的失效数据集作为实验数据,分析发现,故障的严重程度影响预测性能,预测不同严重程度的故障需要选择不同的度量和分类模型,预测低严重程度故障的性能好于预测高严重程度故障的性能。  相似文献   

Study on Holocene Paleoearthquakes in Xizhang Trench on the Jiaocheng Fault Zone,Shanxi Province     

Xie Xinsheng  Zhao Jinquan  Jiang Wali  An Weiping  Li Zihong  Zhang Dawei  Cheng Xinyuan  Gao Shuyi  Wang Chunhe  Sun Changbin  Yan Chengguo 《中国地震研究》2008,22(4):428-439

Xizhang trench is located 10 km northwest of Taiyuan city, Shanxi Province, in front of a NNW-trending scarp of 4.6m height on the northern segment of the Jiaocheng fault zone. The dimensions of the trench are 108m in length, 8m in width, and 10m in depth. There are 18 horizons revealed in the trench. The upper strata are sandy loam; the upper strata of the downthrown block of the fault are gravels, the lower ones are an interbed of brown loam and sandy loam. The strata on the upthrown block of the fault are sandy loam containing gravel. The trench shows 3 fault planes, and the upper offset point on the fault plane is 1.5m below the ground surface, the newest dislocated stratum is （3.74±0.06） ka BP. The trench reveals a lot of deformation traces, such as fault planes, dislocated strata, colluvial wedges and formation tilting. The relationship between strata and faults in the trench shows that 3 paleoearthquake events have occurred at the Jiaocheng fault zone since the Early Holocene, they are about （3.74±0.06）- （3.06±0.26）ka BP, （8.35±0.09）ka- （3.74±0.06）ka BP, and（ 10.66±0.85） - （8.35±0.09）ka BP. The average interval among the events is 2.6 - 3.6ka. The minimum coseismic vertical displacements of the 3 events are 3.0m, 2.5m and 3.2m, respectively. The significance of Xizhang trench is that the Jiaocheng fault used to be active thousands of years ago, though there is no M ≥ 7.0 earthquake recorded in historical documents. Evidence of new Jiaocheng fault zone activity during the Holocene is important for the earthquake safety assessment of Taiynan city in the future.  相似文献   

High-precision relocation of the aftershock sequence of the January 8, 2022, MS6.9 Menyuan earthquake          下载免费PDF全文

Liping Fan  Boren Li  Shirong Liao  Ce Jiang  Lihua Fang 《地震科学（英文版）》2022,35(2):138-145

The 2022 Menyuan M_S6.9 earthquake, which occurred on January 8, is the most destructive earthquake to occur near the Lenglongling (LLL) fault since the 2016 Menyuan M_S6.4 earthquake. We relocated the mainshock and aftershocks with phase arrival time observations for three days after the mainshock from the Qinghai Seismic Network using the double-difference method. The total length and width of the aftershock sequence are approximately 32 km and 5 km, respectively, and the aftershocks are mainly concentrated at a depth of 7–12 km. The relocated sequence can be divided into 18 km west and 13 km east segments with a boundary approximately 5 km east of the mainshock, where aftershocks are sparse. The east and west fault structures revealed by aftershock locations differ significantly. The west fault strikes EW and inclines to the south at a 71º–90º angle, whereas the east fault strikes 133º and has a smaller dip angle. Elastic strain accumulates at conjunctions of faults with different slip rates where it is prone to large earthquakes. Based on surface traces of faults, the distribution of relocated earthquake sequence and surface ruptures, the mainshock was determined to have occurred at the conjunction of the Tuolaishan (TLS) fault and LLL fault, and the west and east segments of the aftershock sequence were on the TLS fault and LLL fault, respectively. Aftershocks migrate in the early and late stages of the earthquake sequence. In the first 1.5 h after the mainshock, aftershocks expand westward from the mainshock. In the late stage, seismicity on the northeast side of the east fault is higher than that in other regions. The migration rate of the west segment of the aftershock sequence is approximately 4.5 km/decade and the afterslip may exist in the source region.  相似文献   

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谭凯  沈强  乔学军  杨少敏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(2):14-18

??GPS?????????ALOS PALSAR??????????Mw7.9????InSAR????α????????У??????????????????InSAR LOS???????ж??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????GPS???У????InSAR????α???????????????????α??????????InSAR?α??????5cm??  相似文献   

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陈长云  任金卫  孟国杰  杨攀新  张军龙  苏小宁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(3):27-30

????GPS??????????????山???????α????????????????????????????о??????????????о?????????????????????????????????????????С??????????????о???????????????????????????????-???????????????-?????????????????????????????????-?????????????????????????????-??????????-?????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

The Control of the Spatial and Temporal Differential Evolution of Boundary Faults on Faulted Basins     

Yuhu Liu  Chunhui Cao  Ruilei Li  Jianfeng Zhu  Wen Xu  Lan Huang  Ying Luan 《地球科学进展》2020,35(1):79-87

The boundary faults of faulted basins generally have segmental growth characteristics. Quantitative analysis of fault growth processes and combined models is of great significance for basin formation and evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation. Taking the Fulongquan fault depression in the southern part of the Songliao Basin as an example, using the 3D seismic data and using the fault-displacement length analysis method, the segmental growth and evolution process of the boundary fault is systematically studied, and the control effect of the spatial and temporal differential evolution of boundary faults on faulted basins is analyzed. The study shows that the segmental growth control of the boundary fault of Fulongquan fault depression forms a series of semi-mantle shoals; the sedimentary center of the Shahezi-Yingcheng fault is controlled to migrate from south to north; The slanting and thrusting activities control the height of the anticline trap; the transformation of the boundary fault property controls the evolution of the basin's tectonic pattern from the tandem semi-mantle to the faulted anticline.  相似文献   

浑河断裂地球物理场特征及地震活动性     

张鐘月  万波  彭虎  田德欣 《世界地质》2020,39(1):176-184

浑河断裂是辽宁省内一条重要的北东向地震构造带,断裂两侧的地球物理重磁场存在差异。通过浑河断裂的区域重力场与磁场研究,认为浑河断裂既控制了深、浅部岩石地层的发育,同时浑河断裂的重力场、磁场分布随着深、浅部地层岩性发育的差异而有所变化。浑河断裂的重力场和磁场梯度带主要位于抚顺以西至沈阳一带,浑河断裂历史以来有记录的最大破坏性地震位于重力梯度变化较大的沈阳段。综合浑河断裂地球物理场特征及区域地质资料,浑河断裂虽然活动性一般,但抚顺地区的采煤活动对断裂的活动性有一定影响。近些年抚顺地区频发的沉降、滑坡和地裂缝等地质灾害应当引起对浑河断裂活动性研究的重视。  相似文献   

胶东焦家断裂带3000 m深部矿化特征及金矿物赋存状态     

孙雨沁  于学峰  单伟  熊玉新  张岩  迟乃杰  舒磊  李敏  程伟 《地球学报》2020,41(6):919-937

胶东是我国黄金的主要产地, 前人已开展大量矿床学研究, 但主要集中在浅部, 其深部的成矿研究仍然薄弱。本文以目前最深的见矿钻孔为研究对象, 在宏观观察描述的基础上, 以电子探针为主要研究方法, 在微观上系统开展深部金矿的矿相学和元素地球化学研究, 为深部金矿成矿特征提供了第一手的基础资料, 研究结果对于深入认识焦家金矿带矿床的成因以及进一步的深部找矿预测都具有重要意义。超深科研钻ZK01井位于莱州吴一村地区, 是目前焦家断裂带最深的见矿钻孔, 也是我国岩金最深见矿孔。深钻蚀变类型主要有钾化、硅化、黄铁矿化、绢英岩化、黄铁绢英岩化、绿泥石化和碳酸盐化, 矿石类型为黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩和黄铁绢英岩化花岗质碎裂岩, 矿体多以脉状、细脉网脉状、细脉浸染状为主。载金矿物主要为黄铁矿, 少数金矿物分布在黄铜矿、石英和钾长石中。焦家带深部矿石金矿物成色较高, 主要为含银自然金, 其次为银金矿, 说明该深钻深部金矿形成于高温、较深的成矿环境; 成矿时代相对较老。Au主要有两种赋存形式: 独立的金矿物和不可见金即晶格金。独立金矿物可分为三种赋存状态, 即包体金、裂隙金和晶隙金。初步认为矿石矿物生成顺序从早到晚依次为: (不含Pb黄铁矿、方铅矿、辉铋矿、金矿物)→(黄铜矿)→(含Pb黄铁矿)→(方铅矿、金矿物)→(重晶石)→(闪锌矿)。深钻成矿热液存在多期活动, 碎裂岩带为含金热液运移提供了通道, 多重成矿阶段的叠加和复合导致金矿物多期次结晶。  相似文献