路堤荷载下碎石桩处理软基沉降计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈继彬  赵其华  彭社琴 《工程地质学报》2015,23(3):505-510

以沉降控制为目的的碎石桩复合地基,其沉降计算在设计、施工中具有重要地位。本文基于典型的桩土单元体模型,建立了复合地基体积压缩系数与复合地基弹性模量的关系,考虑施工中的时间因素及相应的固结度对沉降的影响,提出相应的沉降计算公式,并结合四川省遂-资高速公路软基变形监测的数据进一步验证其可行性。研究表明本算法计算值比实测沉降约大10% ～20%。填筑过程中,计算沉降历时曲线与实测曲线拟合较好,更接近实测值;在此基础上,初步探讨了影响路堤荷载下碎石桩处理软基沉降变化的因素,得出桩径、桩间距对其影响较为明显。同时结合本例,建议布桩时桩间距与桩径比值最好控制在2～4之间。  相似文献   

Propagation of elastic waves in a cylindrical bore in a liquidsaturated porous solid     

M. D. Sharma  M. L. Gogna 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,103(1):47-54

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Measuring the sizes of stars     

R. Hanbury Brown 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1984,5(1):19-30

The Chatterton Astronomy Department aims to apply interferometers with very high resolving power to optical astronomy. The programme of the stellar intensity interferometer at Narrabri Observatory was completed in 1972 and since then the work has been directed towards building a more sensitive instrument with higher resolving power. As a first step a much larger intensity interferometer was designed but was not built because it was large, expensive and not as sensitive as desired. Efforts are now being made to design a more sensitive and cheaper instrument. A version of Michelson’s stellar interferometer is being built using modern techniques. It is hoped that it will reach stars of magnitude +8 and will work reliably in the presence of atmospheric scintillation. It is expected to cost considerably less than an intensity interferometer of comparable performance. The pilot model of this new instrument is almost complete and should be ready for test in 1984. Text of an Academy Lecture delivered at the Raman Research Institute, Bangalore on January 27, 1984.  相似文献   

用钢粒取心钻进钻穿孤石的方法     

吕尚顺  宋文廉 《福建地质》1996,15(2):107-110

本文通过在厦门地区大直径桩孔钻遇“孤石”的施工实践，总结了一套利用钢粒取心钻进“孤石”的技术方法，有效地解决了钻进“孤石”效率低，易偏斜，事故多的技术难题。  相似文献   

海底热流长期观测系统研制进展     

杨小秋  曾信  石红才  于传海  施小斌  郭兴伟  王迎春  任自强  邵佳  许鹤华  卫小冬  陈顺  赵鹏  庞忠和 《地球物理学报》2022,65(2):427-447

浅海和俯冲海沟等海域,不仅是矿产和油气资源主潜力区,也是构造地震频发区,其浅表热流和深部温度信息对于了解板块俯冲和岩浆活动等过程至关重要.这些区域浅层地温场和热流场受到底水温度波动(BTV)强烈扰动,其背景热流需由长期观测来获取.在全面分析了国内外海底热流长期观测技术特点后,我们提出了系缆式海底热流长期观测方案,201...  相似文献   

一次高压型海雾中的液态含水量演变特征   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

李晓娜  黄健  申双和  刘寿东  吕卫华 《热带气象学报》2010,26(1):79-85

2008年3月16—17日在粤西电白出现了一次在高压天气系统控制下的海雾过程。利用这次海雾的综合观测数据,分析了这一高压型海雾的液态含水量演变特征,讨论了液态含水量与雾滴平均直径和数密度以及气温、风速、湍流交换等的关系。结果显示:(1)海雾有发展-消散-再发展的准周期性变化特征;(2)海雾过程中的雾滴数有显著的变化,而雾滴平均直径的变化较小;雾滴数变化对海雾的发展、消散起主要作用;(3)在海雾生成和发展阶段,空气的冷却机制起主要作用;而在海雾的维持阶段冷却机制的作用并不明显;(4)在雾的生成阶段,弱湍流交换有利于雾的生成;而在雾的发展和维持阶段,湍流交换减弱,液态水增长,反之液态水减少。湍流交换的强、弱与海雾发展-消散-再发展的周期性变化有密切关系。  相似文献   

Baily’s Beads Atlas in 2005 – 2008 Eclipses     

C. Sigismondi  D. W. Dunham  K. Guhl  S. Andersson  H. Bode  O. Canales  P. Colona  O. Farago  M. Fernández-Ocaña  A. Gabel  M. Haupt  C. Herold  R. Nugent  P. Oliva  M. Patel  C. Perello  W. Rothe  J. Rovira  T. Schaefer  C. Schnabel  D. Schwartz  A. Selva  W. Strickling  A. Tegtmeier  C. Tegtmeier  B. Thome  W. H. Warren 《Solar physics》2009,258(2):191-202

In the annular or total eclipses of 3 October 2005, 29 March 2006, 22 September 2006, and 1 August 2008, observational campaigns were organized to record the phenomenon of Baily’s beads. These campaigns were internationally coordinated through the International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA) at both its American and European sections. From the stations in the northern and southern zones of grazing eclipse, the eclipses have been recorded on video. Afterward, as many beads as possible have been identified by analyzing the video data of each observing station. The atlas presented in this paper includes 598 data points, obtained by 23 observers operating at 28 different observing stations. The atlas lists the geographic positions of the observing stations and the observed time instants of disappearance or reappearance of beads, identified by an angle measured relative to the Moon’s axis of rotation. The atlas will serve as a basis for determining the solar diameter. Electronic Supplementary Material  The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

采用偏心割刀处理小口径钻孔掉钻事故实践          下载免费PDF全文

刘建平  陈洪俊 《探矿工程》2010,37(4):48-49,53

偏心割刀切割钻杆、钻具,多应用在大口径工程施工钻中,在地质钻探施工中,偏心割刀可以用来切割套管、岩心管。在贵州省普安县青山镇泥堡二矿的钻探施工中,使用偏心割刀从钻杆的外面将钻杆切割掉,成功处理了一次复杂的钻孔事故。介绍了采用偏心割刀处理钻孔事故的技术措施及注意事项。  相似文献   

慕士塔格冰川海拔7 000 m处冰芯钻孔温度   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李真  姚檀栋  田立德  徐柏青  邬光剑  朱国才 《冰川冻土》2004,26(3):284-288

慕士塔格冰川海拔7 010 m处的冰芯钻孔温度的观测结果表明, 该处冰温变化曲线在夏末依然呈暖季型, 其冰层的整体温度(-26.17～-25.63 ℃)和最低温度(-26.17 ℃)是目前中低纬度山地冰川中最低的, 而底部冰床温度(-25.73 ℃)则是目前所有实测冰床温度资料中最低的. 在积累区, 海拔6 250～7 010 m之间冰层温度的高度效应显著. 10 m深处的温度, 冰层的最低温度和底部冰床温度随海拔而垂直变化的梯度分别为-0.83 ℃·100 m-1, -0.68 ℃·100 m-1, -0.79 ℃·100 m-1, 与气温正常的垂直变化梯度大致相当.  相似文献   

天然碱矿综合钻井水溶开采工艺设计   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘汪威  刘海翔  涂运中  张新刚  胡汉月 《探矿工程》2019,46(12):1-6

针对土耳其卡赞天然碱矿的地质特征和生产现状,为降低采矿成本,充分利用矿产资源,解决当前开采中存在的工艺问题,提出了一种“综合钻井水溶开采法”。通过对各个布井参数的确定,根据一定布井原则,对整个矿区进行了钻井开采工艺设计。该方法采用了水平井、分支井、对井压裂、单井吞吐等多种开采形式和井组类型。  相似文献