新型复合生物质锂吸附剂的制备及吸附性能研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘海宁  丁冬  李可昕  罗清龙  叶秀深 《盐湖研究》2023,31(1):77-86

以KMnO₄、苯胺、LiOH和生物质碳气凝胶(BCA)为原料,通过水热沉积法得到了锰酸锂(LMO)负载的生物质碳气凝胶(BCA@LMO),并用HCl酸洗后得到了BCA@HMO复合锂吸附剂。利用IR、XRD、XPS、SEM、EDS、Mapping、BET等手段对其结构进行了表征。考察了pH值、离子强度、初始浓度、温度和吸附时间对锂吸附的影响。结果表明,复合吸附剂为介孔结构,其孔道内和表面具有丰富的锰酸锂颗粒,Li⁺的最大平衡吸附量在pH=12时为4.07 mmol·g-1,吸附过程符合Langmuir等温线和准二阶动力学模型,升高温度和碱性环境利于Li⁺的吸附。吸附机理为H⁺与Li⁺的离子交换。复合吸附剂较好地改善了锰系锂吸附剂固液分离困难的问题,该吸附剂在实际南翼山盐田和东台吉乃尔盐田卤水(2.92 mmol·g-1)中具有良好的吸附性能。因此,该吸附剂在卤水锂的分离中具有良好的应用价值和潜力。  相似文献   

老卤蒸发—冷却结晶脱镁的研究          下载免费PDF全文

卢光磊  李海民 《盐湖研究》2010,18(2)

采用蒸发—冷却结晶方法,对青海大柴旦盐湖提钾后的老卤进行脱镁试验研究。试验结果表明,一次蒸发温度为125℃时,老卤的镁去除率达到了33%,蒸发冷却后卤水的流动性较好。一次蒸发温度在135℃时,老卤的镁去除率达到了74%以上,但蒸发冷却后的卤水流动性差,过滤性能不佳。二次蒸发采用125℃蒸发后的卤水为原料,没有达到预期效果。  相似文献   

苯并15-冠-5—离子液体体系多级逆流萃取分离锂同位素研究          下载免费PDF全文

王兴权  贾永忠  姚颖  肖江  王苏  景燕 《盐湖研究》2019,27(4):70-76

锂的两种天然同位素(~6Li和~7Li)在能源、环境和国防安全等领域具有重要应用价值。以氯化锂溶液为原料,选用苯并15-冠-5和咪唑类离子液体体系对其进行了模拟逆流萃取实验,考察了多级逆流萃取过程中锂的萃取率和锂同位素分离系数的变化规律。同时,对锂同位素富集浓度和富集行为进了研究探讨。结果表明,经10级逆流萃取后,锂的萃取率和同位素分离系数有了明显提高,~6Li富集在有机相,丰度提高了0.299 6%。  相似文献   

苯并15-冠-5—离子液体体系多级逆流萃取分离锂同位素研究     

王兴权  贾永忠  姚颖  肖江  王苏  景燕 《盐湖研究》2019,27(3)

锂的两种天然同位素（6Li和7Li）在能源、环境和国防安全等领域具有重要应用价值。本文以氯化锂溶液为原料,选用苯并15-冠-5和咪唑类离子液体体系对其进行了模拟逆流萃取实验,考察了多级逆流萃取过程中锂的萃取率和锂同位素分离系数的变化规律,结果表明：经10级逆流萃取后,锂的萃取率和同位素分离系数有了明显提高,6Li富集在有机相,丰度提高了0.2996%,本文对锂同位素富集浓度和富集行为进了研究探讨。  相似文献   

四元体系(LiCl + NaCl + Li2SO4 + Na2SO4 + H2O)在75℃等温蒸发相平衡实验与理论研究     

郭亚飞  袁菲  李珑  王士强  邓天龙 《盐湖研究》2019,27(1)

梯度太阳能池技术在盐湖化工中是一种经济分离无机盐产品的方法,本文创新性的采用等温蒸发法,模拟四元体系(LiCl + NaCl + Li2SO4 + Na2SO4 + H2O)在75℃等温蒸发相平衡,指导太阳池深池积温分离提取锂盐产品。实验测定了溶解度和溶液密度、pH值等物化性质,并绘制了干盐相图、水图和物化性质组成图。在该四元体系干盐相图中包含3个四元共饱点,7条单变量蒸发曲线和5个结晶区,分别为NaCl,Na2SO4,复盐Li2SO4·Na2SO4,Li2SO4·H2O和LiCl·H2O。采用 Pitzer模型和改进的HMW公式,拟合出该四元体系在75℃时的Pitzer单盐参数、混合离子作用参数和平衡固相的热力学平衡常数,并计算给该四元体系的相图,计算相图和实验相图有较大区别。等温蒸发相图能真实的反应盐湖中盐类沉积规律,并对指导太阳池分离盐类具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

Extraction of Lithium from Salt Lake Brine using N523-TBP Mixture System     

时东  李丽娟  李晋峰  姬连敏  宋富根  彭小五  张利诚  张禹泽  李慧芳  宋雪雪  聂锋  曾忠民  刘志启  郭凡 《盐湖研究》2019,27(1)

In this work, problems encountered by tri-butyl phosphate (TBP) in the industrialization of lithium extraction from salt lake brine were discussed in detail. The lithium extraction behavior of N, N-bi-(2-ethylhexyl) acetamide (N523) was investigated, and its defect was analyzed in the view of practical application. The N523-TBP mixture extraction system was proposed to alleviate or avoid the defects that N523 and TBP met when they were used severally. The composition of this mixture extraction system was determined as 20%N523-30%TBP-50% kerosene. The effects of brine acidity, Fe/Li molarity ratio, phase ratio and chloride ion concentration on lithium extraction efficiency were discussed respectively. The operation conditions in single stage extraction were optimized as brine acidity=0.05 mol/L, Fe/Li molarity ratio=1.3 and phase ratio=2. The high concentration of chloride ion in brine was benefit for extraction of lithium. The structure of extracted complex was proposed as (LiFeCl4·nN523·mTBP)·(2-n)N523·(2-m)TBP (m+n=2) by chemical analysis and slope fitting methods. The extraction thermodynamic functions were calculated preliminarily, and the results suggested that the extraction process was an exothermic (ΔH<0) and spontaneous (ΔG<0) reaction, and the degree of disorder increased (ΔS>0) during the extraction process. This work will give some guidance to the lithium industry of Qinghai in both fundamental theory and practical application.  相似文献   

Lithium isotopic composition of Central American Volcanic Arc lavas: implications for modification of subarc mantle by slab-derived fluids   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

L. H. Chan  W. P. Leeman  C. -F. You 《Chemical Geology》1999,160(4):964-280

Li contents and isotopic compositions were determined for a suite of well-characterized basaltic lavas from the Central American Volcanic Arc (CAVA). Variable Li/Y (0.2–0.5), Li/Sc (0.1–0.4), and δ⁶Li values (+2.6 to −7.7‰) attest to significant compositional heterogeneity in the subarc mantle. Within specific arc segments, these parameters correlate strongly with each other and with a number of other constituents (e.g., K, Rb, Ba, B/La, ¹⁰Be/⁹Be, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, U/Ce, and ²³⁰Th/²³²Th, among others); these correlations are particularly strong for Nicaragua samples. Coupling of this particular set of constituents is best explained in terms of addition of ‘subduction components' to the subarc mantle. Moreover, their selective enrichment with respect to relatively fluid-immobile incompatible elements signifies the dominance of fluid vs. silicate melt transport of slab components to the subarc mantle. Several interesting nuances are revealed by the Li data. First, although Li and B are strongly correlated in both Costa Rica and Nicaragua, there are systematic along-strike variations in Li/B that are consistent with these elements having different ‘fluid release patterns' from subducted slab segments. For example, Li/B is highest in Costa Rica where auxiliary evidence indicates higher subduction zone temperatures; apparently B is preferentially depleted and Li retained in the slab under warmer conditions. The same relations are reflected in Li/¹⁰Be and other subduction tracer systematics, all of which point to larger subduction contributions below Nicaragua. Yet, even Nicaragua lavas vary widely in levels of subduction enrichment. High-Ti basalts from Nejapa are the least enriched and have the highest δ⁶Li (1.4 to 2.6‰); these values are greater than in fresh MORB (ca. −4‰) and are not easily explained by additions of subducted Li because most oceanic crustal rocks and marine sediments have lower δ⁶Li than MORB (with typical values between −8 and −20‰). Thus, it appears the Nejapa data may be representative of isotopically light mantle domains. Relatively light δ⁶Li values in an undepleted spinel lherzolite (+11.3‰) from Zabargad Is. (Red Sea) and in primitive backarc basalts (−1.6 to −0.5‰) from Lau Basin support this conclusion. Considering representative fluid and mantle endmember compositions, the CAVA data are consistent with limited (up to a few percent) additions of slab-derived fluids to a heterogeneous mantle containing variably depleted and enriched domains to form the respective magma sources. In our view, the subarc mantle is heterogeneous on a small scale, but some arc sectors clearly received greater slab inputs than others.  相似文献   

锂同位素测速法在察尔汗水动态中的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

肖应凯  刘卫国  王蕴慧  祁海平  周引民 《盐湖研究》1999,7(4):1-8

采用锂同位素示踪技术,对察尔汗首采区采卤过程中晶间卤水的流向、流速和流量进行了测定。研究的初步结果表明,锂同位素示踪技术在地下水动态的研究中具有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

我国锂资源供需现状下西藏盐湖锂产业现状及对策建议   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

姜贞贞  刘高令  卓玛曲西  李明礼 《盐湖研究》2021,29(3):104-110

2017年我国碳酸锂的消费量为12.8万吨,成为世界上最大的碳酸锂消费国,并于2019年达到21.9万吨,占全球总消费量的69％;同年我国的锂盐产量为25.7万吨.我国利用自身锂资源加工的基础锂盐仅为6.5万吨,锂盐生产很大程度依赖于从国外进口的锂辉石,成本较盐湖提锂而言很高,所以我国锂工业的发展必须从硬岩提锂尽快转变...  相似文献   

Lithium distribution and isotopic fractionation during chemical weathering and soil formation in a loess profile     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

Lithium (Li) is a fluid-mobile element and δ⁷Li in secondary deposits represents an excellent proxy for silicate weathering and authigenic mineral formation. The soil samples from 1205 to 1295 cm in the Weinan profile, one of the best developed loess-paleosol sequences covering the last glacial–interglacial climatic cycle, were collected and chemically separated into detritus and carbonate fractions for subsequent analyses of Li, δ⁷Li, major and trace elements. Other desert specimens (i.e., Qaidam Desert, Tengger Desert, Badain Juran Desert and Taklimakan Desert) near the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) and various standard clays were analyzed for assisting provenance determination. The Li and δ⁷Li distributions in the detritus are rather homogeneous, 1.4–2.0 μg/g and +2.5‰ to +4.7‰, respectively, compared with the carbonate fraction. The detrital δ⁷Li varies systematically with magnetic susceptibility and grain size changes, reflecting significant Li isotopic variation associated with sources and mineralogy of detrital material. On the other hand, Li and δ⁷Li in carbonates show large changes, 781–963 ng/g and −4.1‰ to +10.2‰, respectively. These carbonate δ⁷Li correlated well with the estimated index of chemical weathering, as a result of Li mobilization and soil formation during chemical weathering.  相似文献