西藏南羌塘扎仁地区晚侏罗世索瓦早期岩相古地理特征     

吴滔  熊兴国  陈文西  贺永忠  岳龙  朱勋  易成兴  跃连红 《贵州地质》2007,24(2):130-133

通过沉积相分析,本文将南羌塘扎仁地区晚侏罗世索瓦早期划为碳酸盐台地和河口砂坝两种沉积环境,对深化研究区该期岩相古地理研究有意义。  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and water supply conditions of the Kobuleti peat bog     

Z. Ch. Dzhanelidze  I. P. Mikadze 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(4):437-439

  相似文献   

Problems and new objectives of studying the Upper Cenozoic of Russia     

Yu. B. Gladenkov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(6):672-673

  相似文献   

Lithofacies associations and structural evolution of the Archean Rio das Velhas greenstone belt, Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil: A review of the setting of gold deposits     

O.F. Baltazar  M. Zucchetti 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,32(3-4):471

The Rio das Velhas greenstone belt is located in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero region, in the southern extremity of the São Francisco Craton, central-southern part of the State of Minas Gerais, SE Brazil. The metavolcano–sedimentary rocks of the Rio das Velhas Supergroup in this region are subdivided into the Nova Lima and Maquiné Groups. The former occurs at the base of the sequence, and contains the major Au deposits of the region. New geochronological data, along with a review of geochemical data for volcanic and sedimentary rocks, suggest at least two generations of greenstone belts, dated at 2900 and 2780 Ma. Seven lithofacies associations are identified, from bottom to top, encompassing (1) mafic–ultramafic volcanic; (2) volcano–chemical–sedimentary; (3) clastic–chemical–sedimentary, (4) volcaniclastic association with four lithofacies: monomictic and polymictic breccias, conglomerate–graywacke, graywacke–sandstone, graywacke–argillite; (5) resedimented association, including three sequences of graywacke–argillite, in the north and eastern, at greenschist facies and in the south, at amphibolite metamorphic facies; (6) coastal association with four lithofacies: sandstone with medium- to large-scale cross-bedding, sandstone with ripple marks, sandstone with herringbone cross-bedding, sandstone–siltstone; (7) non-marine association with the lithofacies: conglomerate–sandstone, coarse-grained sandstone, fine- to medium-grained sandstone. Four generations of structures are recognized: the first and second are Archean and compressional, driven from NNE to SSW; the third is extensional and attributed to the Paleoproterozoic Transamazonian Orogenic Cycle; and the fourth is compressional, driven from E to W, is related to the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano Orogenic Cycle. Gold deposits in the Rio das Velhas greenstone belt are structurally controlled and occur associated with hydrothermal alterations along Archean thrust shear zones of the second generation of structures.Sedimentation occurred during four episodes. Cycle 1 is interpreted to have occurred between 2800 and 2780 Ma, based on the ages of the mafic and felsic volcanism, and comprises predominantly chemical sedimentary rocks intercalated with mafic–ultramafic volcanic flows. It includes the volcano–chemical–sedimentary lithofacies association and part of the mafic–ultramafic volcanic association. The cycle is related to the initial extensional stage of the greenstone belt formation, with the deposition of sediments contemporaneous with volcanic flows that formed the submarine mafic plains. Cycle 2 encompasses the clastic–chemical–sedimentary association and distal turbidites of the resedimented association, in the eastern sector of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero. It was deposited in the initial stages of the felsic volcanism. Cycle 2 includes the coastal and resedimented associations in the southern sector, in advanced stages of subduction. In this southern sedimentary cycle it is also possible to recognize a stable shelf environment. Following the felsic volcanism, Cycle 3 comprises sedimentary rocks of the volcaniclastic and resedimented lithofacies associations, largely in the northern sector of the area. The characteristics of both associations indicate a submarine fan environment transitional to non-marine successions related to felsic volcanic edifices and related to the formation of island arcs. Cycle 4 is made up of clastic sedimentary rocks belonging to the non-marine lithofacies association. They are interpreted as braided plain and alluvial fan deposits in a retroarc foreland basin with the supply of debris from the previous cycles.  相似文献   

构造复原技术在前陆冲断带岩相古地理重建中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘晚古生代为例   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

汪泽成  赵文智  陈孟晋  殷积峰  王超勇 《现代地质》2005,19(3):385-393

前陆复杂构造区因构造变形强烈,地层缺失严重,“断相”、“古隆起”假象等因素,导致了前陆区岩相古地理制图具多解性。以鄂尔多斯西缘二叠系山西组和下石盒子组岩相古地理恢复为例,提出古构造复原、物源区分析是重建岩相古地理的重要环节,指出:西缘北部早中石炭世为走滑拉张断陷;二叠纪沉积时存在3大物源区;中生代的冲断推覆造成地层缩短率20%~47%。恢复后的岩相古地理图在沉积体系展布、砂体分布等方面和恢复前相比,有明显差异,对指导西缘地区上古生界天然气勘探有意义。  相似文献   

青藏高原羌塘盆地侏罗系沉积特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张忠民  柳彬德  周书欣 《世界地质》2000,19(3):230-234

羌塘盆地侏罗系为碳酸盐岩沉积和碎屑岩同时发育的混积型盆地,以碳酸盐岩沉积为主。古构造及构造事件对盆地的沉积演化起着决定性的控制作用。不同时期,盆地经历了四次海平面的升降变化,古气候、古水深、古生态也随之改变,各期沉积相呈继承性发育,在整个侏罗系统积时期中央隆起始终为羌塘盆地的主要物源区。根据羌塘盆地侏罗系古地理特征及沉积演化模式,建立了适合于本区的侏罗系统合沉积模式。  相似文献   

志留纪以来的云开地块   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

吴浩若  邝国敦  王忠诚 《古地理学报》2001,3(3):32-40

桂南－粤西的云开地块,位于特提斯构造带和环太平洋构造带的交汇处。其变质基底仅出露于两广边境的云开大山地区,但古生代海相沉积盖层分布广泛,甚至跨越北部湾。地块北缘的古生代深水沉积带,也延展到越南东北沿海地区。云开地块的范围,可能西起红河三角洲,东达珠江三角洲。晚古生代时,它可能为地处南纬低纬度海域的碳酸盐台地。古南海于中晚二叠世开始张开,使云开地块北移,与大明山地体碰撞,形成云开北缘的造山带。中晚三叠世,古南海的进一步扩张和桂西－越北的古特提斯向南消减,又形成晚二叠世造山带以北的印支期岩浆弧和磨拉石。也是东古特提斯闭合过程的重要部分。新生代早期南海张开前,古南海北侧的南沙地块可能和云开地块相接,总面积可能超过50万km2,在东南亚地质演化中起重要作用。  相似文献   

四川盆地东部上三叠统须家河组层序-岩相古地理特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

郑荣才李国辉  常海亮李世临王小娟  王昌勇 《中国地质》2015,(4):1024-1036

提要: 以野外剖面、钻井岩心、测井资料、薄片鉴定和古生物特征分析为基础, 结合区域地质特征和前人研究成果, 对川东垫江地区须家河组沉积?层序特征进行了较为深入的研究和层序界面及洪泛面的识别, 结果表明: 须一段属于有障壁海岸沉积体系, 须二—须六段地层发育湖泊?辫状河三角洲沉积体系; 可将研究区内须家河组划分为于全盆地范围内可追踪对比的、分别相当“须下盆”和“须上盆”的2个构造层序及对应于须一至须六段的6个长期旋回层序(LSC1~LSC6); 以长期旋回层序界面和洪泛面为等时地层对比标志, 建立了川中隆起—川东南坳陷等时地层格架; 选择各长期旋回层序为等时地层单元编制层序?岩相古地理图, 解析须家河组各时期岩相古地理特征及相带展布规律。研究成果对指导川东地区须家河组油气勘探有重要意义。  相似文献   

The Cretaceous of the East Asian continental margin: Stratigraphy,paleogeography, and paleoclimate     

Galina L. Kirillova 《Island Arc》2011,20(1):57-77

Lithostratigraphic correlation of a 6–10‐km‐thick Aptian–Maastrichtian terrigenous sequence of the East Asian continental margin and Sakhalin and Hokkaido Islands has revealed the existence of a single marine basin. This basin was populated by mixed Tethyan–Boreal fauna and sloped eastward until the Middle Cenomanian. Intense volcanic and tectonic processes caused the uplift of the continental margin in the mid‐Albian to Cenomanian and eastward migration of the shoreline. Paleobotanical studies have discovered a number of climatic changes. Relatively warm conditions existed in the Aptian, changing to cooler conditions in the Early Albian. The maximum warming occurred from the Late Albian to Cenomanian when large‐leaved flowering plants dominated the population. In the Late Cretaceous, the East Asian volcanic belt created a mountain edifice up to 3000 m high, which controlled longitudinal climatic and floral zonation. This control was more efficient than the latitudinal control. A wide development of flowering Platanaceae flora in the Turonian points to a relative cooling. The floral assemblage shows a temperate climate from the Early Coniacian onwards, with an optimum in the Campanian that is consistent with global transgression. As a result of the warm climate, the early Maastrichtian is characterized by highly diverse biota. Furthermore, in the middle Maastrichtian floral and faunal diversity decreased and the seasonal prevalence increased. Cooling occurred in the latest Maastrichtian. Five periods of coal accumulation are recognized throughout the Late Cenomanian to Late Maastrichtian. Shelf, deltaic, and slope turbidite facies of the continental margin contain organic carbon ranging from 0.3% to 2.2%, which together with direct evidence for oil and gas, are believed to be prolific for hydrocarbon exploration.  相似文献   

河南省太原组沉积时期岩相古地理特征   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

宋慧波  胡斌  张璐  刘顺喜  牛永斌 《沉积学报》2011,29(5):876-888

河南省早二叠世太原组沉积区位于华北盆地南部北秦岭褶皱带栾川—固始深断裂以北地区,当时的沉积盆地受华北地块西隆东倾的构造古地理控制,是晚古生代华北陆表海盆地或碳酸盐岩台地沉积的一部分,发育了一套以碳酸盐岩为主夹碎屑岩和煤为特色的陆表海沉积。太原组岩性以灰—深灰色薄—中厚层状生物屑灰岩为主,夹薄—中厚层状的泥岩、泥灰岩、细...  相似文献