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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Multi-period calibration of a semi-distributed hydrological model based on hydroclimatic clustering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Changing climatic conditions contribute to a time varying nature of hydrological responses over different temporal scales. The temporal dynamics of hydrological systems bring uncertainties into hydrological simulation which are different to uncertainties from spatial heterogeneity of soil and land use. This study develops a new approach to improve the calibration of hydrological based on hydroclimatic similarities. Six climatic indexes are integrated using Principal Component Analysis and Fuzzy C-mean Clustering methods to transform hydrological years into hydroclimatic periods. Parameter sets of SWAT model are calibrated independently for each period and used together to generate continuous simulation for a prairie watershed in southern Canada. Results indicate that the multi-period model exhibits comprehensive advantages over the traditional single-period model under various flow conditions. The simulation ability of the model is improved through using period-specific parameter sets in fitting the observations to compensate for deficiencies in the model structure or input data. 相似文献
92.
对高淳地震台自投入运行以来的分量应变观测资料进行了分析研究,结果表明:该台观测资料精度很高,同时发现分量应变观测对一些大震有明显同震效应. 相似文献
93.
Industrial emissions are the major sources of heavy metal pollutions. This study investigates the anthropogenic contribution of heavy metal accumulation surrounding an industrial town in China, using the component partition method. Results show that Cu, Ni, Pb, and As have higher concentrations compared with their background levels and the industrial town has a significant impact on heavy metal accumulations in its surrounding agricultural soil. Prevailing wind direction may explain the difference of heavy metal concentration in different directions. Anthropogenic components of Cu, Ni, Pb and As, which decrease with distance following exponential functions, account for 11.4%, 6.2%, 18.5% and 7.9% of their total concentrations, respectively. The natural components are modeled as the functions of physico-chemical variables through multiple regressions. The accumulating processes of heavy metals affected by industrial activities could be explained by anthropogenic and natural components, and thus, it could provide basic information for further simulation of heavy metal accumulations. 相似文献
94.
X射线荧光光谱仪同时测定红土型镍矿中主次量组份 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以无水四硼酸锂作熔剂,硝酸铵为氧化剂,碘化钾为脱模剂,在高频熔样机上于1050℃熔融,制成玻璃片,使用标准曲线对谱线重叠干扰和基体效应进行校正,建立XRF测定红土型镍矿中TFe、SiO2、Al2O3、Cr2O3、MgO、Ni、Co的分析方法,经标准样品和检测样品外部比对结果验证,结果准确,可靠,方法快速、简便。 相似文献
95.
Drilling at the site UBGH1-9, offshore Korea in 2007, revealed varied gas-hydrate saturation with depth and a wide variety of core litholgies, demonstrating how the variations in the lithology are linked with those in gas-hydrate saturation and morphology. Discrete excursions to low chlorinity values from in situ background chlorinity level occur between 63 and 151 mbsf. In this occurrence zone, gas-hydrate saturations estimated from the low chlorinity anomalies range up to 63.5% of pore volume with an average of 9.9% and do not show a clear depth-dependent trend. Sedimentary facies analysis based on grain-size distribution and sedimentary structures revealed nine sediment facies which mainly represent hemipelagic muds and fine- to medium-grained turbidites. According to the sedimentary facies distribution, the core sediments are divided into three facies associations (FA): FA I (0–98 mbsf) consisting mainly of alternating thin- to medium-bedded hemipelagic mud and turbidite sand or mud beds, FA II (98–126 mbsf) dominated by medium- to very thick-bedded turbidite sand or sandy debris flow beds, and FA III (126–178 mbsf) characterized by thick hemipelagic mud without intervening discrete turbidite sand layers. Thermal anomalies from IR scan, mousse-like and soupy structures on split-core surfaces, non-destructive measurements of pressure cores, and comparison of gas-hydrate saturations with sand contents of corresponding pore-water squeeze cakes, collectively suggest that the gas hydrate at the site UBGH1-9 generally occurs in two different types: “pore-filling” type preferentially associated with thin- to medium-turbidite sand beds in the FA I and “fracture-filling” type which occurs as hydrate veins or nodules in hemipelagic mud of the FA III. Gas-hydrate saturation in the FA II is generally anomalously low despite the dominance of turbidite sand or sandy debris flow beds, suggesting insufficient methane supply. 相似文献
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开放地质体系中物质迁移质量平衡计算方法介绍 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
地质体系的开放过程,如交代、蚀变、熔融、风化、渗透、变形等,往往伴随着显著的物质组分(元素)的活动和迁移.研究这些地质过程需要我们深入地了解发生迁移组分的种类和程度.质量平衡计算作为定量限定地质体系开放过程中物质迁入或迁出情况的重要手段,已经被广泛应用到诸多的地质问题研究中.目前,已有许多的学者建立了各种各样的质量平衡计算公式和相应的图解方法,但是这些方法的核心思想和基本原理都是一致的.因此,本文选取了目前国际上几个常用的质量平衡计算方法进行了详细地介绍.这些方法包括成分-体积图解法(Gresens,1967)、Isocon图解法(Grant,1986)、标准化Isocon图解法(Guo et al.,2009)和定量计算法.同时,作者也结合自身的研究经验和实例,对这些方法的应用范围、优缺点和注意事项做了相应地评述.通过这些介绍,希望可以帮助初学者对质量平衡计算方法的基本原理、主要思想及应用过程有一个相对全面的了解. 相似文献
100.
?????????????????????????С??????????????PCA???????GPS??????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч????????·??Ч?????????????, ????λ????? 相似文献