下扬子地区化探特征及其含油气远景评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程军 《物探与化探》1995,19(6):462-467

本文以地面和井下化探资料,在研究区域地球化学场特征的基础上,评价下扬子地区的含油气远景.认为上古生界二叠系-三叠系是主要的勘探目的层.在区域上应以郯庐断裂东侧的泰兴-巢湖-望江一带为主要突破口.根据烃类气体含量高、组分全、衬度大的特点.本区化探成果可为评价油气聚集的有利地区提供可靠的证据.  相似文献   

麻扎塔格山隆起的时代,形式,幅度及意义     

王跃  董光荣 《中国沙漠》1995,15(1):42-48

根据对麻扎塔格山的考察以及样品分析，指出这一地区有厚层的下更新统存在，它的底界约为２．５ＭａＢ．ｐ．。麻扎塔格山可做为塔里木盆地第三系、第四系分界线的典型地点。通过这一发现从而确定了该山的隆起时代、形式与幅度，对麻扎塔格山隆起前后的以及隆起后的地质，地理意义也做了初步讨论。  相似文献   

从雷电脉冲谱推算出低电离层等效结构   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

易铁铮 《地球物理学报》1987,30(3):236-245

从低电离层-地面波导中电波传播的波导模理论出发,分析了雷电产生的电磁脉冲（LEP）谱随距离变化与低电离层结构之间关系。利用LEP谱中干扰最小值时的频率与指数电离层模式参量的关系得出低电离层等效模拟参量。从我们观测出的LEP数据得出指数电离层等效参量是:在白天β=0.3km^-1,h_i=70km;在夜间β=0.5km^-1,h_i=88km。并指出使用这种方法可以观测出低电离层在时间上和地理位置上的变化。  相似文献   

豫西早寒武世辛集组的一个双壳类   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈忆元  王自强 《地球科学》1985,(2)

本文所描述的双壳类卵形波杰特蛤(新种)Pojetaia ovata(sp.nov.)系采自河南方城杨楼辛集组上部灰岩之底部的碎屑灰岩层,位于Bergeroniellus层位之下。其时代应属早寒武世沧浪铺早期。可与澳大利亚南部产有Pojetaia runnegari Jell的地层相对比。本种是我国目前最低层位的双壳类。  相似文献   

用多层变密度直接反演法研究下扬子地区的岩石圈构造          下载免费PDF全文

陈胜早 《地球物理学报》1989,(1)

本文用多层变密度直接反演方法研究下扬子地区的岩石圈结构,并讨论其大地构造涵义及演化问题。文中给出了三次样条密度-深度函数的重力正演公式,采用非线性最小二乘优化算法,得到岩石圈内G_5、G_6、G_7三个主要密度界面,它们分别相应于中地壳低密度层底面、Moho面和上地幔顶部低密度层上界面。通过岩石圈结构分析,得到以下结果:杭州湾—海盐—嘉兴—长兴—高淳—芜湖隐伏深断裂是一条北西向的一级构造边界,它对下扬子区的大地构造发展和地壳演化有重要影响。  相似文献   

北半球平流层低层大气季节内振荡特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

智协飞  朱乾根 《应用气象学报》1995,6(4):492-495

利用奇异谱分析方法（SSA）分析了1975年1月1日至12月31日北半球30hPa高度场变化特征，结果发现:平流层低层大气除了年变化及季节变化趋势外，还存在明显的季节内振荡，最显著的周期为20～60天；在持续性异常多发地区，30hPa高度场变化中20～40天周期振荡占优势，而在其它一些地区则盛行40～60天周期振荡；对流层持续性异常主要同对流层高度场的20～40天振荡有关，并可能通过这种周期振荡同平流层低层相同周期的振荡的相互作用影响平流层低层大气季节内变化。  相似文献   

Numerical modelling of burial and temperature history as an approach for an alternative interpretation of the Bramsche anomaly, Lower Saxony Basin     

Y. Senglaub  R. Littke  M. R. Brix 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2006,95(2):204-224

The Lower Saxony Basin, Germany, is one of the several sedimentary basins within the Central European Basin system. In its southwestern part, anomalously high maturity of organic matter has been observed to reach 4.5% VRr in Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks in an area which coincides with a magnetic and a positive gravimetric anomaly. This anomaly was often interpreted as the consequence of a deep-seated igneous intrusion, the so-called Bramsche Massif. However, results obtained from calibrated numerical modelling are not in accordance with this scenario. Instead, a burial by approximately 4 km of now-eroded Cretaceous rocks was revealed to be the probable cause for the anomaly. Data and modelling results from six boreholes and two pseudo-wells support this view.  相似文献   

Stress and strain during fault-controlled lithospheric extension—insights from numerical experiments     

Andreas Henk   《Tectonophysics》2006,415(1-4):39-55

Two-dimensional finite element techniques are used to study the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of stress and strain during lithospheric extension. The thermomechanical model includes a pre-existing fault in the upper crust to account for the reactivation of older tectonic elements. The fault is described using contact elements which allow for independent meshing of hanging wall and foot wall as well as simulation of large differential displacements between the fault blocks. Numerical models are run for three different initial temperature distributions representing extension of weak, moderately strong and strong lithosphere and three different extension velocities. In spite of the simple geodynamic boundary conditions selected, i.e., wholesale extension at a constant rate, stress and strain vary substantially throughout the lithosphere. In particular, in case of the weak lithosphere model, lower crustal flow towards the locus of maximum upper crustal extension results in the formation of a lower crustal dome while maintaining a subhorizontal Moho relief. The core of the dome experiences hardly any internal deformation, although it is the part of the lower crust which is exhumed the most. Stress fields in the lower crustal dome vary significantly from the regional trend underlining mechanical decoupling of the lower crust from the rest of the lithosphere. These differences diminish if cooler temperatures and, hence, stronger rheologies are considered. Lithospheric strength also exerts a profound control on the basin architecture and the surface expressions of extension, i.e., rift flank uplift and basin subsidence. If the lower crust is sufficiently weak, its flow towards the region of extended upper crust can provide a threshold value for the maximum subsidence which can be achieved during the syn-rift stage. In spite of continuous regional extension, corresponding burial history plots show exponentially decreasing subsidence rates which would traditionally be interpreted in terms of lithospheric cooling during the post-rift stage. The models provide templates to genetically link the surface and sub-surface expressions of lithospheric extension, for which usually no contemporaneous observations are possible. In particular, they help to decipher the information on the physical state of the lithosphere at the time of extension which is stored in the architecture and subsidence record of sedimentary basins.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地南缘郝家沟剖面下侏罗统三工河组辫状河三角洲沉积特征   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4  

刘智荣  王训练  周洪瑞  邓宏文  洪顺英 《现代地质》2006,20(1):77-85

对准噶尔南缘郝家沟剖面下侏罗统三工河组的沉积相与层序地层特征进行了详细的研究,确认三工河组发育辫状河三角洲沉积。辫状河三角洲包括辫状河三角洲平原亚相、辫状河三角洲前缘亚相和前辫状河三角洲亚相。辫状河三角洲前缘亚相又可进一步划分为水下分流河道、水下分流河道间、席状砂和河口坝等微相类型。三工河组辫状河三角洲沉积除一些层位的辫状河道沉积物颗粒较粗外,主体沉积物以砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩为主,为砂质辫状河三角洲。运用高分辨率层序地层学基准面旋回划分原理,将三工河组划分为2个中期基准面旋回,下部中期基准面旋回又可划分为4个短期基准面旋回,上部中期基准面旋回发育不完整。  相似文献   

孔雀河地区土什布拉克组砂岩成岩作用及其对孔隙演化的影响     

高有峰  刘万洙  王璞珺  白雪峰 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):381-383,I0015

新疆塔里木盆地孔雀河地区下志留统土什布拉克组砂岩,主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑砂岩.压实作用和胶结作用对砂岩孔隙的减小起决定性影响,溶解作用和重结晶作用使成岩期后的孔隙空间有所增加.根据岩性特征和成岩作用强度及表现,把研究区的土什布拉克组划分为三段,下段压实作用强烈,只发育溶解作用形成的部分颗粒内溶孔,平均面孔率7.6%;中段以胶结作用为主,仅见后期溶解作用形成的胶结物溶孔,平均面孔率10.5%;上段溶解和重结晶作用发育而压实作用不明显,产生较多次生孔隙,为储层物性最好的层段,平均面孔率13.3%.  相似文献