福建龙岭岩体同位素年龄及其地质意义     

朱玉磷  黄长煌 《岩石学报》1989,5(3):45-53

本文采用Rb-Sr,K-Ar法测年手段,对龙岭岩体及该岩体中的包体、岩体周围的富闪深成岩体等进行了同位素年龄测定,讨论了它们之间的成岩时间及热事件干扰。认为浅色包体351Ma代表了龙岭岩体原始岩浆上侵发生的时间,主岩340Ma则为该岩体的定位,冷凝结晶时间。富闪深成岩的角闪石K-Ar年龄345Ma,说明这些岩石与龙岭岩体在成岩时间上十分接近。对暗色包体的测定结果,指出了在解释一些年龄数据时必须填重。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北段巴升河岩体锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义     

陈会军  崔天日  钱程  李林川  陈井胜  李伟  吴新伟  江斌  司秋亮  秦涛  唐振  张渝金  郭威 《地质与资源》1992,28(5):405-412

大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区巴升河岩体由碱长花岗岩组成.采用LA-ICP-MS方法对碱长花岗岩开展锆石U-Pb测年，结果为297.8±3.6 Ma，岩体形成于早二叠世.该岩体4个样品的全岩地球化学等特征显示：巴升河岩体中碱长花岗岩具有富Si、高K、富碱的特征，属于弱过铝质钾玄岩系列，同时，样品∑REE偏高，Eu负异常明显，富集大离子亲石元素，具有A型花岗岩特征，综合前人研究成果及同位素年代学特征，认为兴安地块与松嫩地块拼合的时间早于298 Ma.  相似文献   

Characteristic Features and U—Pb Isotopic Ages of Zircons in a Middle Proterozoic Granite Pluton from Baohan Area,Hainan Province,China     

邓铁殷  陈毓蔚等 《中国地球化学学报》1993,12(2):161-170

The crystal form,chemical composition and U-Pb isotopic composition of various zircon fractions is a Middle Proterozoic granite pluton from the Baoban area suggest that the zircons are typically magmatogenic in nature,and different from those of sedimentary and epigenetic orgins.The various zircon fractions yielded and age of about 1440.87Ma,which may represent the ge of zircon crystallization.The so-called aoban-group migmatite is,as a matter of fact,a Middle Proterozoic granite pluton.  相似文献   

Metamorphism and tectonic evolution of the Lancang paired metamorphic belts, south-western China   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

RUYUAN ZHANG  BOLIN CONG  SHIGE MARUYAMA†  J. G. LIOU‡ 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(4):605-619

Abstract The Lancang metamorphic terrane consists of an eastern low- P/T belt and a western high- P/T belt divided by a N–S-trending fault. Protoliths of both units are mid–late Proterozoic basement and its cover. The low- P/T belt includes the Permian Lincang batholith, related amphibolite facies rocks of the Damenglong and Chongshan groups, and Permo-Triassic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks. Most whole-rock Rb–Sr isochron and U–Pb zircon ages of the Lincang batholith are in the range 290–279 and 254–212 Ma, respectively. Metamorphism of the low- P/T belt reaches upper amphibolite with local granulite facies (735°C at 5 kbar), subsequently retrogressed at 450–500°C during post-Triassic time. The high- P/T rocks grade from west to east from blueschist through transitional blueschist/greenschist to epidote amphibolite facies. Estimated P–T conditions follow the high- P intermediate facies series up to about 550–600°C, at which oligoclase is stable. The ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau age of sodic amphibole in blueschist is 279 Ma.
The paired metamorphic belts combined with the spatial and temporal distribution of other blueschist belts lead us to propose a tentative tectonic history of south-east Asia since the latest Precambrian. Tectonic juxtaposition of paired belts with contrasting P–T conditions, perhaps during collision of the Baoshan block with south-east Asia, suggests that an intervening oceanic zone existed that has been removed. The Baoshan block is a microcontinent rifted from the northern periphery of Gondwana. Successive collision and amalgamation of microcontinents from either Gondwana or the Panthalassan ocean resulted in rapid southward continental growth of c. 500 km during the last 200 Ma. Hence, the Lancang region in south-east Asia represents a suture zone between two contrasting microcontinents.  相似文献   

Synmetamorphic veining: origin of andalusite-bearing veins in the Vedrette di Ries contact aureole, Eastern Alps, Italy   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B. CESARE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1994,12(5):643-653

Discordant andalusite-biotite-quartz-bearing veins occur in the contact aureole of the Vedrette di Ries pluton (Italian Eastern Alps), never outside the area of contact metamorphic andalusite development. Andalusite veins are found only within andalusite-bearing hornfelses, and vein biotite occurs wherever host-rock garnet is partially replaced by biotite. Veins formed during contact metamorphism, synchronously with the crystallization of andalusite and biotite within host rocks. Their pegmatitic structure and their orientation suggest that vein parageneses crystallized within fluid-filled cavities that opened by hydraulic fracturing. A mechanism of synmetamorphic veining is proposed to explain rock failure and subsequent mineral deposition within veins. During hydrofracturing induced by dehydration reactions in response to heating in the aureole, fissures were immediately filled with locally derived fluids. The lack of large-scale flux, together with high fluid pressures required by hydrofracturing, suggest fluid in the cavities was a virtually stagnant, passive medium, and that mass-transport toward fractures was driven by intergranular diffusion. Because temperature and P_f values within veins are similar to those in the host rock, vein assemblages are interpreted as the stable, high-T side of reactions taking place within pelitic schists, at the time when fractures opened. Once nucleation of product phases occurred, chemical components released by dissolution of reactant minerals were driven to precipitation sites by chemical potential gradients. Since nucleation was favoured at the strained grains of vein walls, andalusite and biotite simultaneously grew in vein and host rock. The proposed genetic model contrasts with generally adopted metasomatic mechanisms for the genesis of Al₂SiO₅-bearing veins, in not requiring large fluid/rock ratios or a highly ‘aggressive’ fluid composition. The mechanism of synmetamorphic veining may be particularly useful in the interpretation of vein occurrences in medium- and deep-crustal rocks which have undergone extensive devolatilization.  相似文献   

北秦岭西段早古生代埃达克岩地球化学特征及岩石成因     

陈隽璐  徐学义  王洪亮  王宗起  曾佐勋  李平 《地质学报》2008,82(4):475-484

唐藏石英闪长岩体出露于北秦岭造山带西段,侵入于丹凤群火山沉积岩系之中,主要矿物组成为斜长石、角闪石、石英、钾长石、黑云母等,形成时代为454Ma。该岩体SiO2= 62.02％～64.26％;Al2O3=16.55%～17.45%,MgO=1.71%～2.09%, Sr = (1069～1296)×10-6（>400 ×10-6）,Y = (11.6～13.81)×10-6 （<18×10-6）,Yb = (0.96～1.14)×10-6（<1.9 ×10-6）,Sr/Y=80.98～108.19（>40）,稀土总量（∑REE=217.88×10-6～355.07×10-6）较高,LREE强烈富集,重稀土亏损,Eu负异常不明显（LREE/HREE=17.72~25.82;LaN/ YbN=44.56～53.85;δEu＝0.82～1.0）,显示出典型埃达克岩的岩石地球化学特点。在以原始地幔标准化的微量元素分布图中,大离子亲石元素（LILE）K、Th、Rb、Ba、Sr等富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb、Y、Yb等较相邻元素相对亏损,微量元素曲线分布形式及稀土元素配分模式与典型地区埃达克岩分布形式一致。研究表明,该岩体Na2O＝4.99%～6.91%, Na2O-2＞K2O,Mg#＝0.59～0.63, A/CNK=0.82～1.01,σ=4.24～2.24,为富钠偏铝质高镁埃达克岩。唐藏埃达克岩体岩浆源于早古生代秦岭商丹洋向北俯冲消减洋壳板片的部分熔融,岩浆在上升过程中与地幔楔发生反应。北秦岭早古生代埃达克岩的确定为探讨秦岭早古生代构造演化提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

印支期南秦岭西茬河、五龙岩体成因及构造意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王 娟 李 鑫赖绍聪  秦江峰 《中国地质》2008,35(2):207-216

南秦岭西茬河、五龙印支期岩体侵位于中元古代佛坪群变质岩,在五龙岩体南部发育一些暗色包体,它们和寄主花岗闪长岩界限明显或呈渐变关系。笔者对两岩体的岩石学、地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素年代学进行了详细研究。研究结果表明,西茬河与五龙花岗质岩具明显似埃达克岩的地球化学特征:强烈亏损重稀土元素Yb、Y:富集Sr、Ba,高Sr/Y和Y/Yb比值;Eu微弱负异常。表明源区以石榴石、角闪石为主,有少量斜长石。暗色包体富Mg(MgO=4.15%～8.13%)、Cr(14.8μg/g～371μg/g)、Ni(20.0μg/g～224μg/g)及轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,推测起源于地幔组分。两岩体的Sr-Nd同位素组成类似,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i=0.70445～0.70645,εNd=-1.50～-3.62,T_(DM)=1.02～1.38 Ga。结合前人的研究,笔者认为:西茬河、五龙岩体可能是由幔源岩浆底侵于壳幔边界,诱发增厚的基性下地壳达到含角闪石的榴辉岩相或麻粒岩相发生部分熔融形成的埃达克质岩浆。两岩体在部分微量元素含量的差异是由受地幔物质混染程度不同造成.其形成代表了秦岭造山带印支期后碰撞造山阶段勉略洋俯冲板块的断离作用.  相似文献   

西藏南部谢通门花岗闪长岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

夏斌  徐力峰  张玉泉  邓雄业  李建峰  韦振权  王彦斌 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(2):238-242

对冈底斯岩带中部,谢通门唐河电站花岗闪长岩中锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb定年,结果为45.1±1.7Ma(始新世),岩体的形成时代相当于印度和欧亚两个大陆碰撞的峰期时间,说明谢通门花岗闪长岩为同碰撞花岗岩。  相似文献   

浙江临海猫狸岭岩体的成因：年代学、地球化学与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘亮  邱检生  杨泽黎 《岩石学报》2013,29(12):4069-4086

猫狸岭岩体位于浙江省临海县仙人桥-猫狸岭一带,其主体岩性为石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩和细粒花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb定年表明石英二长闪长岩和细粒花岗岩的年龄分别为105.6±1.0Ma和104.8±0.9Ma。主量元素组成上,石英二长闪长岩具准铝质、钙碱性和富钾的特征,MgO、Fe₂O₃^T、CaO等含量较高,Mg^#值变化于47.6~50.6;细粒花岗岩同样具富钾和准铝质特征,但偏酸性,MgO、Fe₂O₃^T、CaO等含量相对偏低,Mg^#值变化于41.6~47.0。微量和稀土元素组成上,石英二长闪长岩富集Rb、Th、U、Pb,贫Nb、Ta、P、Ti,且Zr、Hf、Sr含量相对较高,铕负异常不显著（Eu/Eu^*=0.77~0.95）。细粒花岗岩具有相似的微量元素特征,但P、Ti亏损程度更明显,且明显贫Sr,并具一定程度的铕负异常（Eu/Eu^*=0.55~0.78）。石英二长闪长岩和细粒花岗岩具有相似的Sr-Nd同位素组成,I_Sr分别为0.7088和0.7079~0.7088,ε_Nd（t）值分别为-7.57~-7.56和-8.06~-7.95。同时,二者具有大致相似的锆石Hf同位素组成,ε_Hf（t）值分别为-12.2~-6.6和-9.6~-4.4。综合分析表明,猫狸岭石英二长闪长岩和细粒花岗岩最可能是在区域伸展拉张的构造背景下,由底侵或内侵的幔源岩浆与其诱发的壳源岩浆经混合后,并经过不同程度的分异演化,最后在浅成环境侵位的产物。  相似文献   

浙东早白垩世岩浆混合作用：新昌小将岩体U-Pb年代学及地球化学证据   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王对兴  李春麟  高万里  王宗秀  赵志丹 《岩石学报》2013,29(11):3993-4003

在中国东南沿海地区广泛发育的中生代中酸性岩浆岩中多处发现了暗色包体,被认为是大规模壳幔相互作用和岩浆混合作用的产物。本文获得了浙东新昌地区小将岩体的花岗岩及暗色闪长质包体的锆石U-Pb年代学和和地球化学新结果。锆石U-Pb定年表明寄主花岗岩(121.1±0.9Ma)与暗色闪长质包体(117.6±1.0Ma)近于同期形成于早白垩纪。寄主花岗岩为高硅、富碱、富钾、准铝质或弱过铝质的钙碱性花岗岩,具有较强的铕负异常(δEu=0.23~0.30)和Sr、Ba、P和Ti等元素的亏损,属于高分异的I型花岗岩;暗色闪长质包体具有重稀土亏损的特征,与寄主花岗岩在主量和微量元素上呈现混合作用趋势。小将岩体的上述特征与浙东晚中生代和福建沿海同期的岩浆岩特征一致,它们可能都是在早白垩纪伸展构造背景下,起源于俯冲交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融产生的基性岩浆或者演化为闪长质成分,并与壳源花岗质岩浆发生混合作用的结果。本文研究为浙东及浙闽沿海地区晚中生代壳-幔作用和岩浆混合作用提供了新的证据。  相似文献