雷琼火山区地下深部大地电磁探测与电性结构分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡久常  白登海  王薇华  王立风  何兆海  韩吉民 《华南地震》2007,27(1):1-7

通过大地电磁探测发现,在海口地区地下深部存在两个低阻体(层),其一位于马鞍岭火山及其以西地区地下深部约5km以上,为浅部低阻层,推测为火山喷出玄武岩覆盖体、地下水及其它低阻物质,该低阻层以下为一正在退化的岩浆通道;其二位于琼山7．5级地震区深部约15km以下,为一直通到上地幔的深部低阻体,推测其为一正在上升的岩浆热源,即岩浆囊。另外还发现,琼州海峡南北两侧的地壳和上地幔结构在电性上具有连续性,推测整个雷琼火山区属于同一地质体,佐证了海南岛属于华南古陆的一部分。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Early Jurassic Nandaling flood basalts in the Yanshan belt, North China Craton: A correlation between magmatic underplating and lithospheric thinning   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhihong Wang  Yue Zhao  Haibo Zou  Wuping Li  Xiaowen Liu  Hai Wu  Gang Xu  Suanhong Zhang 《Lithos》2007,96(3-4):543-566

Integrated geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic studies of the Early Jurassic Nandaling flood basalts (NFB) in the Yanshan belt, northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), are presented in this paper. These sub-alkaline basalts evolved from a more magnesium-rich parental magma through fractional crystallization of olivine and clinopyroxene. The primitive magma of the NFB originated from 2–5% partial melting of spinel to garnet transitional peridotite at about 70–80 km depth in the Mesozoic lithosphere mantle. The NFB contain a distinctive lithospheric component, characterized by Nb (Ta), Th, U and Ti depletions, LREE enrichments, moderate Sr, and low Nd and Pb initial isotopic ratios, as a result of an interaction between lower crust (15–25%) and primitive magma evoked by magmatic underplating at crust–mantle boundary. The Early Jurassic NFB extruded in an intraplate extensional setting related to post-orogenic collapse in the northern margin of the NCC, indicating an event of lithospheric modification earlier than that in the southern margin (Early Cretaceous). The temporal similarity of the Jurassic–Cretaceous mantle-derived mafic rocks to lower crust replacement, and the decoupling of surface shortening with lithospheric thinning during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous, suggest the important role of magmatic underplating and subsequent crust–mantle interaction accompanied by asthenosphere upwelling on the evolution of the Mesozoic lithosphere of the NCC. The correlation between lithospheric thinning and magmatic underplating may be an important process in continental rifting.  相似文献   

Geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic compositions of the Eocene Dölek and Sariçiçek Plutons, Eastern Turkey: Implications for magma interaction in the genesis of high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in a post-collision extensional setting     

Orhan Karsli  Bin Chen  Faruk Aydin  Cüneyt en 《Lithos》2007,98(1-4):67-96

The major and trace elements and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes of the host rocks and the mafic microgranular enclaves (MME) gathered from the Dölek and Sariçiçek plutons, Eastern Turkey, were studied to understand the underlying petrogenesis and geodynamic setting. The plutons were emplaced at  43 Ma at shallow depths ( 5 to 9 km) as estimated from Al-in hornblende geobarometry. The host rocks consist of a variety of rock types ranging from diorite to granite (SiO₂ = 56.98–72.67 wt.%; Mg# = 36.8–50.0) populated by MMEs of gabbroic diorite to monzodiorite in composition (SiO₂ = 53.21–60.94 wt.%; Mg# = 44.4–53.5). All the rocks show a high-K calc-alkaline differentiation trend. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns are moderately fractionated and relatively flat [(La/Yb)_N = 5.11 to 8.51]. They display small negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu = 0.62 to 0.88), with enrichment of LILE and depletion of HFSE. Initial Nd–Sr isotopic compositions for the host rocks are ε_Nd(43 Ma) = − 0.6 to 0.8 and mostly I_Sr = 0.70482–0.70548. The Nd model ages (T_DM) vary from 0.84 to 0.99 Ga. The Pb isotopic ratios are (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb) = 18.60–18.65, (²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb) = 15.61–15.66 and (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb) = 38.69–38.85. Compared with the host rocks, the MMEs are relatively homogeneous in isotopic composition, with I_Sr ranging from 0.70485 to 0.70517, ε_Nd(43 Ma) − 0.1 to 0.8 and with Pb isotopic ratios of (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb) = 18.58–18.64, (²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb) = 15.60–15.66 and (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb) = 38.64–38.77. The MMEs have T_DM ranging from 0.86 to 1.36 Ga. The geochemical and isotopic similarities between the MMEs and their host rocks indicate that the enclaves are of mixed origin and are most probably formed by the interaction between the lower crust- and mantle-derived magmas. All the geochemical data, in conjunction with the geodynamic evidence, suggest that a basic magma derived from an enriched subcontinental lithospheric mantle, probably triggered by the upwelling of the asthenophere, and interacted with a crustal melt that originated from the dehydration melting of the mafic lower crust at deep crustal levels. Modeling based on the Sr–Nd isotope data indicates that  77–83% of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle involved in the genesis. Consequently, the interaction process played an important role in the genesis of the hybrid granitoid bodies, which subsequently underwent a fractional crystallization process along with minor amounts of crustal assimilation, en route to the upper crustal levels generating a wide variety of rock types ranging from diorite to granite in an extensional regime.  相似文献   

湘东南印支期花岗岩成因及构造背景   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18  

柏道远 周亮马铁球  王先辉 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(3):197-212

湘东南地区以印支期主俯冲断裂——茶陵-郴州大断裂为界,分为东部炎陵-汝城隆起区和西部衡阳-桂阳坳陷区。区内印支期花岗岩总体属高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩,并可根据岩石特征分为2组。第1组产于衡阳-桂阳坳陷区NW向深断裂中,由角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩、角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩和黑(二)云母二长花岗岩等组成,SiO2平均含量总体较低,为69.68%;大多为弱过铝,ASI值0.96~1.29,平均为1.08;具有相对较低的ISr值(0.7080~0.7168)和t2DM值(1.48~1.72Ga)以及相对较高的εNd(t)值(-8.90~-5.83)。第2组位于炎陵-汝城隆起区及衡阳-桂阳坳陷区将军庙次级隆起带中,由黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成,SiO2平均含量相对较高,为72.23%;总体为ASI值大于1.1的强过铝花岗岩,ASI值1.01~2.60,平均达1.30;具有相对较高的ISr值(0.7159~0.7345)和t2DM值(1.81~1.97Ga)以及相对较低的εNd(t)值(-12.0~-9.85)。根据上述特征,结合岩石圈结构和A/MF-C/MF图解分析,第2组花岗岩源岩主要为中地壳结晶片岩、片麻岩等,第1组花岗岩源岩除中地壳岩石外,可能还有少量下地壳基性麻粒岩成分以及幔源组分的加入,说明存在幔源岩浆的底侵作用。根据多种氧化物与微量元素构造环境判别图解,结合地质特征、构造演化背景等,认为印支期花岗岩形成于同造山阶段的后碰撞构造环境,地壳加厚及其后的减压导致中地壳重熔是岩浆形成的主导因素,幔源岩浆底侵使坳陷区与深大断裂带内的岩体中混入下地壳成分及少量地幔物质。已有研究表明湘东南燕山早期花岗岩形成于后造山构造环境,因此印支期与燕山早期两阶段花岗岩的构造环境彼此之间提供了制约。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis and metallogenesis of the Yanshanian adakite-like rocks in the Eastern Yangtze Block   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王强  赵振华  许继峰  李献华  包志伟  熊小林  刘义茂 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(Z1)

Many of the Yanshannian intermediate-acid intrusive rocks related to Cu-Au mineralization in the Eastern Yangtze Block are characterized by high Al2O3, Sr contents, while low in Y, Yb contents, thus with high Sr/Y, and La/Yb ratios, and variational isotope signatures in particular, e.g. εNd(t) = -11.92-1.96, (143Nd/144Nd)i = 0.5120-0.5125, TDM = 0.70-1.71 Ga,(87Sr/86Sr)i = 0.7043-0.7076. The geochemical characteristics of these rocks suggest that: (1) these rocks are geochemically similar to adakite, which might have been stemmed from the partial melting of thickened basaltic lower crust due to basalt underplating; and (2) the high pressure (1.2-4.0 GPa) and high temperature (850-1150℃) surroundings of the lower crust favor both the fluid and adakite-like magma to generation. Not only can the adakite-like magma carry abundant fluid and Cu-Au ore-froming materials, but also can it bring them to the shallow part with ease and contributes to the Cu-Au mineralization.  相似文献   

江苏东海县幔源橄榄岩包体及其深部构造意义   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

金振民余日东  杨文采欧新功 《地质学报》2003,77(4):451-462

东海县境内仅有两个碱性玄武岩火山口(平明山和安峰山)形成于晚新生代，K-Ar同位素年龄测定，平明山为4．02～6．38Ma，安峰山为7．3～12．3Ma。岩石学和地球化学特征揭示包体寄主岩为碧玄岩，岩浆没有经历明显分异和同化混杂作用。平明山碧玄岩含有丰富幔源包体，包括尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩和二辉岩。采用：Bertrand等(1985)和Kohler等(1990)的温度-压力计估算了包体平衡温度和压力分别为830～900℃和1．5～1．7GPa。根据温压资料构建的古地温曲线，对应于大陆热流值75mW／m^2和岩石圈厚度55km。氧化缀饰法揭示本区橄榄岩包体经历了高温低应变速率塑性流动变形，形成各种类型的位错构造。高温高压实验测定，二辉橄榄岩Vp速度为8．0～8．2km／s，Vs速度为4．50～4．77km／s。中国大陆科学钻(CCSD)附近幔源橄榄岩包体的发现对东海地区岩石圈厚度、物质组成、热结构和底侵作用动力过程提供了重要约束。  相似文献   

强烈亏损重稀土元素的中酸性火成岩(或埃达克质岩)与Cu、Au成矿作用   总被引：33，自引：4，他引：33  

王强  许继峰  赵振华 《地学前缘》2003,10(4):561-572

文中概述了强烈亏损重稀土元素的中酸性火成岩(或埃达克质岩)的研究历史、现状和意义,列出了扬子地块东部、青藏高原以及新疆北部与铜金成矿有关的同类岩石的一些特征,重点分析了当前强烈亏损重稀土元素的中酸性火成岩(或埃达克质岩)的研究中所存在的问题,并提出了一些初步的设想。强烈亏损重稀土元素的中酸性火成岩(或埃达克质岩)不仅具有重要的地球动力学意义(可能与俯冲、拆沉、底侵、板片窗或地幔交代等深部过程有关),而且具有极其重要的Cu、Au成矿意义。俯冲洋壳熔融形成的埃达克岩及其成矿作用已有相当深入的研究,但是来自大陆内部的强烈亏损重稀土元素的中酸性火成岩的成因、岩石组合及其成矿作用是否类似于俯冲洋壳熔融形成的埃达克岩,还需要深入的研究。一些强烈亏损重稀土元素的中酸性火成岩(或埃达克质岩)的所表现出的高钾特征很可能与高压(>1 GPa)条件下的熔融或源岩的高钾有关。文中提出了一个有别于俯冲洋壳熔融+埃达克岩+Cu、Au成矿的新工作模型——拆沉洋壳或下地壳熔融+强烈亏损重稀土元素的中酸性火成岩(或埃达克质岩)+Cu、Au成矿。拆沉洋壳或下地壳熔融形成熔体的Fe_2O_3对地幔的交代(氧化)作用可能是Cu、Au从地幔迁出并最终成矿的一个重要原因,但是增厚下地壳环境中流体的作用也不?  相似文献   

冀北早白垩世火山—沉积作用及构造背景   总被引：27，自引：2，他引：27  

邵济安张履桥  储著银 《地质通报》2003,22(6):384-390

根据火山岩Rb—Sr等时线测年结果，将张家口组置于下自垩统下部。讨论了早自垩世139～138Ma左右的张家口组和120Ma左右的化吉营组2期火山岩的组分特征和岩浆来源，认为它们的成因与底侵作用引起的下地壳部分熔融有关，与该区发现的140—120Ma麻粒岩包体所反映的底侵作用一致。从火山—沉积作用相互联系的角度，可以将这2期火山岩和它们各自上覆的沉积地层看做上、下2个火山—沉积旋回。下部的火山断陷盆地和上覆的沉积坳陷盆地组成了二元结构的盆地。沉积盆地的特征、火山岩的成因及同期麻粒岩的存在，总体反映了晚中生代伸展背景下的构造热体制。  相似文献   

琼北火山活动分期与全新世岩浆演化   总被引：12，自引：9，他引：12  

樊祺诚 孙谦李霓  隋建立 《岩石学报》2004,20(3):533-544

琼北火山活动始于始新世以来，早第三纪火山岩以夹层隐伏于不同时期的地层中。本文新提供的琼北火山岩K-AT年龄和砂岩捕虏体热释光年龄，从年代学上确定了琼北存在全新世火山喷发活动。琼北地表火山岩从早到晚分为6期：蓬莱期(中新世)、金牛岭期(上新世)、多文岭期(早更新世)、东英期(中更新世)、道堂期(晚更新世)、雷虎岭期(全新世)。雷虎岭期又分为早晚两个亚期：雷虎岭亚期和马鞍岭亚期，它们分别属于橄榄拉斑玄武岩和石英拉斑玄武岩。火山岩稀土元素、微量元素和Sr，Nd，Pb同位素地球化学特征揭示，岩浆来自亏损地幔(DMM)和富集岩石圈或亏损地幔(DMM)与俯冲洋壳两种不同的地球化学组分混合源区。橄榄拉斑玄武岩是相对原始的地幔岩浆。橄榄拉斑玄武岩岩浆经约10％橄榄石分离结晶可以形成石英拉斑玄武岩浆。岩浆上升过程中未受明显的陆壳混染。  相似文献   

滦平球状闪长岩岩相学特征和球状构造成因探讨     

马芳穆治国  刘玉琳 《岩石学报》2004,20(6):1424-1432

文章对滦平球状闪长岩作了详细的岩相学研究，并据此提出岩体中球状构造的形成机理。根据球核的不同，可将球分为三种类型，包括以同源岩浆组分为核的球、以异源捕虏体为核的球和没有明显壳层结构的球。球中壳层一方面表现为基本不含角闪石的浅色层和含有一定角闪石的暗色层交替发育的矿物组成韵律，另一方面表现为斑状半自形一它形斜长石梳状层与细粒半自形一自形斜长石层互层的矿物结构韵律。球中斑状斜长石显示清晰的格子双晶，而主岩和基质中的斜长石则为聚片双晶。研究表明，所描述的球状构造是通过岩浆同化捕虏体和岩浆结晶综合作用形成的。球壳的矿物组成韵律和矿物结构韵律受岩浆中水含量变化的控制。  相似文献