燕山地区宣龙坳陷高于庄组-雾迷山组沉积相与地球化学特征     

罗顺社  尚飞  吕奇奇  张建坤  淡卫东  赵文栋 《海相油气地质》2011,16(4):57-61

通过对野外剖面的观察和测量,根据剖面岩性及古生物等相标志,结合室内薄片资料的研究,认为燕山地区宣龙坳陷中元古界高于庄组—雾迷山组主要发育-套海相碳酸盐岩,局部夹少量海相碎屑岩,韵律性和旋回性明显,叠层石形态丰富.可划分为海相碳酸盐岩台地和生物礁2个相带,进一步可细分为潮坪和障积-黏结礁2种亚相以及潮上带、潮间带、潮下带...  相似文献   

岩石标准物质的研制     

(Institute of Rock  Mineral Analysis  Ministry of geology  mineral Resources  Beijing 《岩矿测试》1995,14(2):114-161

研制了霓霞正长岩，粗面岩，花岗闪长岩，辉长石，流纹岩及白云岩６种不同类型的岩石标准物质，对用Ｘ射线荧光光谱均匀性检验实际取样量进行了探讨，选择分析测试方法时，除采用了标准方法和长期应用的分析方法外，还采用了近年发展起来的新技术新方法，在定值中应用了多参数统计定值模式，给出了６９个元素的标准值和参考值，该批标准物质于１９９１年１月经国家技术监督局审核批准为国家一级标准物质，编号分别为ＧＢＷ０７１０９  相似文献   

扬子北缘晋宁期望江山基性岩体的地球化学特征及其构造背景   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

凌文黎  王歆华  程建萍 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(4):218-221

钐 钕同位素定年和系统的元素 同位素地球化学研究表明 ,位于扬子克拉通北缘的望江山基性岩体形成于约 785± 88Ma的晋宁期 ,并具有陆内裂谷环境岩浆作用的地球化学属性 ,与时代为 0 95～ 0 .90Ga、具岛弧型火山岩特征的西乡群明显不同 ,标志该地区于新元古代经历了由洋壳消减的大陆边缘向陆内裂谷转变的构造演化。  相似文献   

Fischer Plots of Wumishan Cyclothems,Precambrian Records of Third-OrderSea-Level Changes     

Mei Mingxiang Faculty of Earth Sciences  Mineral Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing Ma Yongsheng China Petrochemical Corporation 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)

INTRODUCTIONThe Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in Jixian,Tianjin is a succession of 3 300 m thick carbonate strata (Fig.1) where stromatolite biostromes and thrombolite bioherms arebest developed. The formation period of Wumishan Formation,about 100 Ma ((310120) Ma, (l 2071 10) Ma. Wang et al.,1995), is categorized as the Ectasian period of the Mesoproterozoic. Varieties of stromatolites in Wumishan Formation,such as Pseudogymnosolen mopanyuense, Scyphus parous,Conophoton conse…  相似文献   

The metamorphic complex of Beloretzk, SW Urals, Russia — a terrane with a polyphase Meso- to Neoproterozoic thermo-dynamic evolution     

U. A. Glasmacher  W. Bauer  U. Giese  P. Reynolds  B. Kober  V. Puchkov  L. Stroink  A. Alekseyev  A. P. Willner 《Precambrian Research》2001,110(1-4)

An integrated geological study of the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the metamorphic complex of Beloretzk (MCB) which is part of the eastern Bashkirian mega-anticlinorium (BMA), SW Urals, Russia shows that the main lithological units are Neoproterozoic (Riphean and Vendian age) siliciclastic to carbonate successions. Granitic, syenitic and mafic intrusions together with subaerial equivalents comprise the Neo- and Mesoproterozoic magmatic rocks. The metamorphic grade ranges from diagenetic and very low grade in the western BMA to high-grade in the MCB. The N–S trending Zuratkul fault marks the change in metamorphic grade and structural evolution between the central and eastern BMA. Structural data, Pb/Pb-single zircon ages, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling ages and the provenance signature of Riphean and Vendian siliciclastic rocks in the western BMA give evidence of Mesoproterozoic (Grenvillian) rifting, deformation and eclogite-facies metamorphism in the MCB and a Neoproterozoic (Cadomian) orogenic event in the SW Urals. Three pre-Ordovician deformation phases can be identified in the MCB. The first SSE-vergent, isoclinal folding phase (D₁) is younger than the intrusion of mafic dykes (Pb/Pb-single zircon: 1350 Ma) and older than the eclogite-facies metamorphism. High P/low T eclogite-facies metamorphism is bracketed by D₁ and the intrusion of the Achmerovo granite (Pb/Pb-single zircon: ≤970 Ma). An extensional, sinistral, top-down-to-NW directed shearing (D₂) is correlated with the first exhumation of the MCB. E-vergent folding and thrusting (D₃) occurred at retrograde greenschist-facies metamorphic conditions. The tremolite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling age (718±5 Ma) of amphibolitic eclogite and muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling ages (about 550 Ma) of mica schists indicate that a maximum temperature of 500±50 °C was not reached during the Neoproterozoic orogeny. The style and timing of the Neoproterozoic orogeny show similarities to the Cadomian-aged Timan Range NW of the Polar Urals. Geochronological and thermochronological data together with the abrupt change in structural style and metamorphism east of the Zuratkul fault, suggest that the MCB is exotic with respect to the SE-margin of the East European Platform. Thus, the MCB is named the ‘Beloretzk Terrane’. Recognition of the ‘Beloretzk Terrane’ and the Neoproterozoic orogeny at the eastern margin of Baltica has important implications for Neoproterozoic plate reconstruction and suggests that the eastern margin of Baltica might have lain close to the Avalonian–Cadomian belt.  相似文献   

攀枝花层状基性侵入体氧同位素初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

牟保磊 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,(1)

攀枝花层状辉长岩侵入体,自下而上可分为四个岩带。各种样品的δ18O值: 8个全岩样品中的6个为 6.27— 6.91‰;23个钛磁铁矿中的19个为 1.28— 2.39‰;21个斜长石中的12个为 6.18— 7.60‰。氧同位素特征表明,岩体源自上地幔。Ⅰ岩带氧同位素平衡温度较低455℃—730℃,可能是成岩后叠加地质作用影响的结果;Ⅱ岩带856—1045℃;Ⅲ岩带652—740℃;Ⅳ岩带62 1.—871℃。  相似文献   

SHRIMP baddeleyite age for the Fraser Dyke Swarm,southeast Yilgarn Craton,Western Australia     

M. T. D. Wingate  I. H. Campbell  L. B. Harris 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):309-313

Recent high‐resolution aeromagnetic data have delineated an extensive swarm of undeformed northeast‐trending dolerite dykes in the southeastern Yilgarn Craton, known previously only from isolated exposures in surface mining operations. Owing to parallelism of the dykes to the Fraser Mobile Belt, the eastern segment of the Albany‐Fraser Orogen, the swarm is referred to here as the Fraser Dyke Swarm. Ion‐microprobe dating of baddeleyite from a granophyric segregation in the centre of one dyke yields a mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 1212 ± 10 Ma (95% confidence limits). The location of the Fraser Dyke Swarm, adjacent and parallel to the Fraser Mobile Belt, suggests that the dykes may have been emplaced into lines of weakness that originated during tectonic loading and downwards flexure of the craton margin. This is the first evidence of ca 1210 Ma mafic dykes and associated crustal‐scale extension in the southeast Yilgarn Craton, although the age is similar to those reported recently for dolerite and quartz diorite dykes in the central and southern part of the craton, suggesting that a genetic relationship may exist between intrusions in the two areas.  相似文献   

华北地台西缘中元古界蓟县系墩子沟群特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许安东  姜修道 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(4):27-31

华北地台西缘龙首山中元古界墩子沟群是一套基本没有变质的盖层性质的沉积,根据岩性可划分为三个组下组以砾岩为主,具底砾岩性质;中组是以灰岩为主的浅海碳酸盐沉积;上组是一套细粒的陆源碎屑岩.其下与古元古界龙首山岩群的角度不整合面代表吕梁运动,与华北地台主体相比缺失长城系和青白口系.墩子沟群分布特征是中组分布广,厚度和岩相都比较稳定,下组的陆源粗碎屑岩东部区域较厚,分选磨圆都比较好,岩相厚度稳定,粒度较细,如金昌的河西堡、永昌的韩母山一带.西部区域厚度薄分选磨圆均差,岩相厚度不稳定,有的部位缺失此组沉积或以很薄的底砾岩产出,如张掖东大山、山丹独峰顶一带.说明当时海侵自东向西侵进,反映出华北地台在蓟县纪中期形成海进,明显向西超覆的特点.墩子沟群虽然变质轻微但变形却十分强烈,其原因一方面内部有滑塌形成的同生角砾岩和层间小褶皱、揉皱等准同生构造,说明当时的地形有一定的坡度;另一方面后期又受到祁连运动的影响所致.  相似文献   

柴北缘察汗诺辉长岩成因:岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学与Lu-Hf同位素制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

程婷婷  牛漫兰  吴齐  夏文静  李秀财 《地质科学》2015,(3):741-755

柴北缘察汗诺地区广泛发育中生代辉长岩、闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明, 辉长岩²⁰⁶ Pb/²³⁸ U加权平均年龄为246±0.7 Ma, 形成于中三叠世早期。辉长岩SiO₂(50.61%~54.41%)和全碱含量(2.36%~3.72%)低, 里特曼指数为0.54~1.12, 属于中钾钙碱性系列岩石; Mg^#(73~79)和Cr(342×10^-6~753×10^-6)、Ni(45.1×10^-6~145×10^-6)含量高, LREE/HREE为4.74~5.67, 富集U、Th等大离子亲石元素, 亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素, 呈现出与典型俯冲作用密切相关的弧岩浆岩特征。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果显示, 辉长岩ε_Hf(t)值为-2.24~+1.37, 研究表明察汗诺辉长岩岩浆源区因受俯冲板片流体交代而富集, 岩石主要起源于富集地幔的部分熔融。空间上, 察汗诺辉长岩与东昆仑布尔汗布达、鄂拉山以及西秦岭同仁-泽库等同时代的钙碱性岩浆岩, 共同构成了古特提斯洋向北俯冲的大陆边缘弧。  相似文献   

华北克拉通古/中元古代界线和相关地质问题讨论   总被引：21，自引：15，他引：6  

赵太平  邓小芹  胡国辉  周艳艳  彭澎  翟明国 《岩石学报》2015,31(6):1495-1508

从18到16亿年,全球构造格局、古地理环境及生物演化发生重要变革。就全球地质演化历史而言,结晶基底的形成标志着古元古代的结束,而稳定盖层的发育标志着中元古代的开始。在国际地层年表上,古元古代末期(18~16亿年)被称之为"固结纪",古/中元古代的界线被划定在16亿年。在华北克拉通,一般认为"吕梁运动"是结晶基底最终形成的标志性构造-热事件,此后发育以长城系为代表的地台型沉积盖层。长期以来,我国地质界一直以长城系的沉积代表中元古代的开始,并将古/中元古代的界限置于18亿年,与国际地层年表相差2亿年,以至于在中外文献中对中国18~16亿年间的地质记录的表述方式混乱。究其原因,主要有:1华北克拉通基底的形成或最终克拉通化是以"吕梁运动"的结束为标志,结晶基底最晚期的变质年龄不晚于18亿年;2长城系的底界年龄(18亿年)一直缺乏可靠的数据,目前对华北克拉通范围内稳定盖层发育的起始时间及代表性沉积记录,尚无统一的认识;3对华北克拉通由基底形成到盖层的演化及构造体制转折的动力学过程等见解不一,也缺少精细的年代学制约。本文综述了华北克拉通尤其是南部地区18~16亿年岩浆-沉积记录的研究进展,就古/中元古代界线及相关地层对比和划分方案进行了讨论,并指出了亟需解决的重要科学问题。作者认为:1华北克拉通18~16亿年的火山-沉积记录在其南部地区最广泛、最完整。其中,熊耳群火山岩系(18~17.5亿年),包括底部发育的河湖相砂岩-泥岩沉积——大古石组,早于蓟县剖面的长城群,是华北陆块结晶基底形成后最早的盖层沉积。2华北克拉通古/中元古代的分界年龄目前有2种选择:一是18亿年,即熊耳群火山岩系底部大古石组的起始沉积年龄;二是16亿年,将蓟县剖面长城系的高于庄组划归蓟县系,长城系的大红峪组及以下地层归为古元古代,18~16亿年的火山-沉积岩系均归为古元古代末期的固结纪。3华北克拉通18~16亿年的地质记录包括早期的熊耳群和晚期的长城群火山-沉积岩系,以及多期次的基性岩墙、斜长岩杂岩体、A-型花岗岩(包括环斑花岗岩)等的发育。目前对它们的成因和产出的地球动力学背景存有诸多争议,精确构建该时期岩浆-沉积作用的时序,并与全球典型克拉通进行对比,进而解析华北克拉通由结晶基底形成到稳定盖层发育阶段的构造体制转折和动力学过程,为重新厘定古/中元古代界线和相关地层划分方案提供依据。这些是我国前寒武纪地质研究的重要课题。  相似文献