Geochemistry and petrology of Mesozoic-Cenozoic magmatic complexes of the southern framing of the Aldan shield: Geodynamic problems     

A. Yu. Antonov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(2):153-175

This paper summarizes the results of long-term geological, petrological, and geochemical investigations of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic complexes of the Stanovoy Range in order to determine the main reasons for their generation and evolution. The analysis of this material showed that the compositionally variable Late Mesozoic igneous complexes of the Stanovoy Range were formed in various depth facies, from abyssal to surficial. The majority of their salic complexes show minor compositional variations, whereas the mafic complexes are more variable, especially in the southeast of the region. The southeastern Stanovoy Range comprises comparable amounts of both subalkaline and low-alkali igneous rocks, whereas the central part is dominated by subalkaline rocks, and the northwestern part contains rocks only of the shoshonite-latite series. This zoning is fundamentally different from that of typical island arcs, which are characterized by the occurrence of volcanic rocks of similar alkalinity in each zone. Extrusive and intrusive rocks with similar alkali and silica contents (and schlieren-like inclusions in the granitoids of the region) were formed from common magmas of corresponding chemical compositions. In addition, the mafic and most of the salic magmas were formed as independent melting products, whereas the magmas of intermediate composition were formed mainly by mixing of chemically contrasting liquids (i.e., salic and basic). It was shown that the available information on the magmatism of the region is best interpreted in terms of the model of mantle diapirism. In particular, mantle diapirs ascended rather slowly during the Mesozoic and occurred over the whole territory of the Stanovoy Range during the Jurassic-Cretaceous stage (J₃-K₁), when alkaline and subalkaline basalts were formed. During the Early-Late Cretaceous stage, mantle diapirs produced alkali-poor basalts in the central and eastern parts. During the Cenozoic, the diapir ascended rather rapidly but only in a small area in the eastern part of the region forming alkali basalts. In contrast to the Cenozoic, the Earth’s crust was strongly affected by mantle diapirs and related mafic magmas in the Mesozoic. As a result, crustal sequences were reworked by fluids and subsequently yielded tremendous volumes of compositionally corresponding salic magmas, which interacted and mixed with mafic magmas producing the corresponding chemical zoning. The maximum generation of crustal magmas was confined to the axial zones of ascending diapirs, where the highest energy effects took place, whereas the role of autochthonous gneissic granites increased away from the axis at the expense of typical intrusive complexes.  相似文献   

新疆博格达山晚中生代以来的差异剥露史   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

汪新伟汪新文  马永生 《地质学报》2007,81(11):1507-1517

博格达山山前不同构造带内9个砂岩样品的裂变径迹分析与热史模拟表明,博格达山浅部造山过程以前展式(盖层滑脱带内)与后展式(基底卷入带内)同时发育的逆冲构造扩展模式为特征;博格达山晚中生代以来的多期构造抬升作用主要发生在155~135Ma、90~70Ma、约40Ma和约10Ma等4期,其隆升剥蚀史主要经历了燕山早期的初始整体隆升(剥蚀量为0.83~1.2km)、燕山晚期的缓慢抬升(剥蚀量为0.68~0.83km)和喜马拉雅晚期的急剧差异隆升-剥露(逆冲推覆带的剥蚀量约为5.0km、基底卷入带的剥蚀量为1.82~3.18km、盖层滑脱带的剥蚀量为~2.73km)等3个阶段,其中盖层滑脱带因剥露作用启动的时间较晚而表现为冷却速率快、剥蚀速率高。博格达山晚中生代以来的变形作用与亚洲南缘多期地体的碰撞增生有关。  相似文献   

Origin of the Cenozoic–Mesozoic magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granitoids in East Asia     

Shunso Ishihara   《Gondwana Research》2007,11(1-2):247

Among the Phanerozoic granitoids of East Asia, the most prevailing Cenozoic–Mesozoic rocks are reviewed with respect to gabbro/granite ratio, bulk composition of granitoids, redox state, and O- and Sr-isotopic ratios. Quaternary volcanic rocks, ranging from basalt to rhyolite, but typically felsic andesite in terms of bulk composition in island arcs, are oxidized type, possibly due to oxidants from subducting oceanic crust into the source regions. Miocene plutonic rocks in the back-arc of Japan could be a root zone for such volcanism but are more felsic in composition. Cenozoic–Mesozoic plutonic zones are classified by (1) the redox state (magnetite/ilmenite series), and (2) average bulk composition (granodiorite/granite). The granodioritic magnetite series occur with fairly abundant gabbro and diorite in the back-arc of island arcs (Greentuff Belt) and intercontinental rapture zones (Yangtze Block). These rocks are mostly juvenile in terms of the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶SrI and δ¹⁸O values.The granitic magnetite series with some gabbroids occur in rapture zones along the continental coast (Gyeongsang Basin, Fujian Coast) and the back-arc of island arc (Sanin Belt). They were generated mostly in felsic continental crust, with the help of heat and magmas from upper mantle. The generated granitic magmas had little interaction with C- and S-bearing reducing materials, due probably to extensional tectonic settings. The δ¹⁸O value gives narrow ranges but the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶SrI ratio varies greatly depending upon the age and composition of the continental crust. Granitic ilmenite-series are characterized by high δ¹⁸O values, implying much contribution of sediments. The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶SrI ratios are low in island arcs but very high in continental interior settings. Amount of mafic magmas from the upper mantle seems a key to control the composition of granitoid series in island arc settings, while original composition of the protolith may be the key to control granitoid composition in continental interiors.  相似文献   

西藏羌塘盆地中生界烃源岩探讨   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4  

伍新和  王成善  伊海生  刘桂凤 《西北地质》2005,38(4):78-85

羌塘盆地位于青藏高原中北部全球油气产量最高、储量最丰的特提斯构造域中段，是一复合对称型前陆盆地，具有广泛的中生界海相沉积和中国最年轻的海相地层，沉积厚度可达万米，其中侏罗系占一半以上。盆地经历了晚古生代大陆边缘沉积阶段、三叠纪陆间裂谷阶段、侏罗纪大陆边缘沉积阶段和侏罗纪末班公湖—怒江缝合带闭合以来的构造反转挤压一长期剥蚀阶段。羌塘盆地中生代具有广泛分布且发育良好的烃源岩，烃源岩厚度大，最厚处可达3000m以上，其中上三叠统的肖茶卡组、中侏罗统布曲组和夏里组有机质类型好，丰度高，成熟度从成熟到过成熟均有分布。埋藏较好，其生油量巨大，是盆地油气的主要来源之一。  相似文献   

南兴安岭晚中生代中酸性火山岩的岩石成因   总被引：20，自引：6，他引：20  

高晓峰  郭锋范蔚茗李超文  李晓勇 《岩石学报》2005,21(3):737-748

南兴安岭地区的晚中生代中酸性火山岩的元素-同位素地球化学分析结果显示,区域上存在同期的两类中酸性火山岩组合。第一类火山岩以满克头鄂博组的安山-英安岩和流纹岩组合为代表,其SiO2为60．0-74．9％,MgO变化在0．36- 2．04％之间,具有LREE略富集的REE配分模式(Ce／YbCN=2．6-3．0)和富集Rb、Ba、K和不同程度的Nb-Ta、Ti-P-Sr亏损的微量元素特征;在Sr-Nd同位素组成上类似于同期的玄武安山岩(87Sr／86Sr(i)=0．70522-0．70709;εNd(t)=-1．5- -0．4),而且在空间上与玄武岩共生,为玄武质岩浆高度分异或同化混染作用(AFC)的产物。第二类以玛尼吐组英安岩为代表,以富Al2O3(15．87-16．36％)、Na2O(4．63-4．79％,K2O／Na2O<0．4)、高Sr(709-832μg/g)、低Y(6．9-10．4μg／g) 和低HREE(如Yb=0．37-0．51μg／g),具有与现代俯冲带adakite岩石相似的特征;在Sr-Nd同位素组成上,它们较同期或近期玄武安山岩更低Sr和高Nd同位素比值(87Sr／86Sr(i)=0．70409-0．70425;εNd(t)= 0．9- 2．1),为造山带下地壳镁铁质岩石的部分熔融产物,其低Y和HREE以及高Sr的特点说明残留源区中有石榴子石存在,而斜长石为主要熔融相进入熔体。在熔融动力学方面,同期的玄武岩浆底侵提供大量的热源导致下地壳镁铁质岩石的部分熔融作用。南兴安岭地区晚中生代不同成因类型中酸性火山岩为造山带伸展背景下岩石圈地幔起源的玄武岩浆底侵作用和深部岩浆房分异的结果。  相似文献   

大别-苏鲁地区晚中生代镁铁质岩地球化学对造山带岩石圈地幔性质的约束   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭锋范蔚茗  王岳军李超文李晓勇  张宏福 《岩石学报》2005,21(4):1265-1270

来自大别-苏鲁地区晚中生代镁铁质岩石表现出类似于岛弧火山岩的富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)、轻稀土元素(LREE)和相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)的微量元素地球化学特征,和高度富集的放射成因 Sr(I_(Sr)=0.7065～0.7090)和低放射成因 Nd(ε_(Nd)(t)=-19～-10)的同位素组成;同时它们显示出一定程度的 Nb/Ta 和 Zr/Hf 内部分馏特征,反映其地幔源区曾受到了相对富金红石和 CO_2的熔体交代作用。我们倾向认为深俯冲陆壳在俯冲或折返过程中发生部分熔融作用形成的熔体与地幔反应是形成大别-苏鲁地区造山带富集岩石圈地幔的重要机制。  相似文献   

辽西义县组玄武岩捕虏晶的发现及其意义   总被引：9，自引：11，他引：9  

邵济安路凤香  张履桥杨进辉 《岩石学报》2005,21(6):1547-1558

辽西早白垩世义县组底部有一套镁含量较高（MgO=8％～10％）的橄榄玄武岩，有人称之为“高镁玄武岩”。通过这些玄武岩所含的橄榄石、单斜辉石的形态特征、环带结构以及所包含不透明矿物的研究，笔者认为它们属于地幔捕虏晶。捕虏晶和玄武质熔体反应的结果形成了环带结构，由于捕虏晶比玄武质熔体富Mg、Ni、Cr，贫Fe、Mn、Ca，因此作用结果提高了熔体的镁含量。此外，辉石的反环带以及复杂环带结构反映了两种熔体的混合作用。因此上述橄榄石、辉石捕虏晶的发现有助于揭示：1）岩石圈地幔和熔体相互作用以及高镁岩石的成因；2）两种熔体的混合作用。这一发现对进一步研究华北中生代岩石圈地幔的改造与破坏，理解华北克拉通东部中生代地球动力学背景和构造环境是有意义的。  相似文献   

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EARLY MESOZOIC GRANODIORITES AND THEIR TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

PENG Touping  *  XI Xianwu    WANG Yuejun  PENG Bingxia  JIANG Zhimin 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(1):58-70

The early Mesozoic granodiorites (ca. 165 Ma) in the northeastern Hunan Province (NEH) have SiO2=65.4-69.65%, K2O/Na2O=0.95-1.38 and K2O Na2O＞6%, A/CNK=0.96-1.13 and belong to metaluminous high-K calc-alkaline series. They are characterized by LREE and LILEs enrichment, and HFSE depletion with slightly negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*=0.62-0.90). The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios are in range from 0.711458 to0.717461, and εNd values vary from -9.4 to -12.3, distinct from those of the contemporaneous granodiorites mantle-derived from the Southeastern Hunan Province (SEH) (87Sr/86Sr(i)=0.707962～0.710396, εNd(t)=-6.98～-2.30).By contrast, such signatures are roughly similar to those of the neighboring other Mesozoic granitic plutons (Eu/Eu*=0.30-0.70; 87Sr/86Sr ＞0.710; εNd = -12 to -16) in South China Block (SCB), which have been interpreted as the remelting products of Precambrian basement. The Proterozoic lower-middle crust is an important contributor to the petrogenesis of these early Mesozoic granodiorites in the NEH. An intracontinental extension setting is present in the northeastern Hunan Province at that time due to the demand of enough thermal transfer.  相似文献   

吉林省南部荒沟山地区中生代花岗岩 CHIME定年   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

孙德有  铃木和博  吴福元  路孝平 《地球化学》2005,34(4):1-10

吉林省南部荒沟山地区存在两种类型的中生代花岗岩,一类是以草山、梨树沟和老秃顶子等 3个岩体为代表的 (角闪 )黑云母花岗岩,另一类是以遥林岩体为代表的石榴白云母花岗岩.运用 CHIME年龄测定方法对草山和梨树沟岩体中的锆石和独居石进行了年代学研究,获得梨树沟岩体锆石 PbO-UO2等时线年龄和权重平均年龄均为 (173± 10) Ma,草山岩体锆石 PbO-UO2和独居石 PbO-ThO2等时线年龄分别为 (178± 8) Ma和 (177± 3) Ma,权重平均年龄分别为 (175± 6) Ma和 (177± 3) Ma.结合本区遥林岩体 (石榴白云母二长花岗岩 )已有的 LA-ICPMS锆石 U-Pb年龄 [(176± 7) Ma],确认荒沟山地区花岗岩形成于 175 Ma 左右的早-中侏罗世,并非以前所认为的晚三叠世,这为从更大范围内讨论中国东部侏罗纪岩浆活动和地球动力学研究提供了重要资料.  相似文献   

Kinematics and dynamics of the Mesozoic orogeny and late-orogenic extensional collapse in the Sino-Mongolian border areas   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

ZHENG Yadong & WANG Tao . Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts  Crustal Evolution 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(7)

Extensional tectonic models with the major features of metamorphic core complexes were established in the Cordilleran region of western North America dur- ing the late 1970s to early 1980s of last century[1—4].Since there were previous thrust events, some re- searchers attributed the extension to crust-thickening of Mesozoic orogen[5—8], i.e. the crust thickening dur- ing orogeny led to the fact that the materials at depthswere heated and partially melted, and the heated and low-density mat…  相似文献