Experimental Research on the Load／Unload Response Ratio （LURR） Theory     

Yu Huaizhong  Yin Xiangchu  Liang Naigang  Xia Mengfen  Li Min  Xu Zhaoyong  Peng Keyin  Victor Kukshenko  Wu Zhishen  Qi Li  Surguei Elizarov 《中国地震研究》2003,17(3):227-235

Implementing acoustic emission experiments with large rock samples, LURR (Load/Unload Response Ratio) theory was studied. The loading conditions in the experiments were designed to simulate the complicated loading process of underground rocks. The damages emerging inside the rock samples were recorded by the acoustic emission technique during the loading process. The experimental results were consistent with prediction by LURR theory. Integrating the changing processes of LURR value Y and the location process of acoustic emission events showed agreement between the variation of LURR value Y and the damage evolution inside the rocks. Furthermore, the high value of Y emerged before the complete breakdown of materials. Therefore, the damage evolution of rock specimen can be quantitatively analyzed with LURR theory, thus the failure of the rock materials and the earthquake occurrence may be predicted. The experimental results gave a further verification of LURR theory.  相似文献   

任意比值法测深尺在SUBSITE型仪器中的应用     

刘正根  曾锡文等 《湖南地质》2002,21(1):77-80

为弥补SUBSITE型仪器未提供比值法测深功能的缺陷，特设计了“任意比值测深尺”。其原理表明，埋深是偏距的一元函数，任意选取一个比值参数d，根据实测的偏距即可确定埋深。株洲地质勘察院在江阴市城市管线普查工作中，根据上述原理设计制作了任意比值法测深尺。其制作简单，只需一把普通钢卷尺，以比值0．7为例，偏距为0．058m时埋深为0．1m。对卷尺0．058m处背面用白色油漆画上刻度并标上0．1m 即可，其余依此类推。这把卷尺背面，就成了SUBSTTE型仪器专用的比值法测深尺。实际操作中，与RD型仪器70％比值法比较，除量取偏距的米尺不同外，其余完全相同。生产实践中使用它测深约3000个点，精度很高，经受住了实践的检验。  相似文献   

海河流域沉降区地下水资源承载力评价指标体系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董克刚  王威  于强  易长荣  周俊 《地下水》2008,30(4):12-15

海河流域大部分地区资源性缺水,历史上过度开采地下水导致了一系列的地质环境灾害,尤其是流域东部天津地区的地面沉降问题,是经济社会发展和地下水资源承载力不相协调调的具体表现。在有效进行地下水资源管理来防治地面沉降的过程中,面临的首要问题之一就是地下水资源承载力的评估。探讨了此前天津地区地下水环境容量指标在地下水资源承载力评价中的局限性,并提出“土水比”评价指标,构建“土水比”指标体系。  相似文献   

稻城地区遥感蚀变信息提取研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

段元彬  刘登忠  徐韬  徐争强  崔志强  赵培松 《国土资源遥感》2008,19(4):92-95

根据围岩蚀变在多波段遥感图像（TM）上具有的光谱特征,利用比值分析、主成分分析及比值增强后主成分分析等方法,对 四川省稻城地区围岩蚀变信息进行提取和分析,通过多层次的筛选和评估提取矿区异常区,制作遥感异常图。  相似文献   

伽师地震序列的地震波谱变化研究     

夏爱国  赵翠萍 《内陆地震》2007,21(4):316-326

利用新疆伽师震区附近的喀什、乌什、巴楚3个数字台记录到的伽师地震序列波形资料,开展地震波谱研究。首先分析了伽师6.8级地震序列各台的地震波拐角频率及其比值的时序变化特征,然后从中选出对这3个台都有较好记录的66个地震事件,进行拐角频率比时序变化特征的对比研究。结果表明,这3个台的拐角频率及其比值在伽师6.8级地震前后都出现了不同的变化趋势,尤以比值的变化更为明显,而且不同台站间的变化趋势存在较为明显的差异。最后讨论了这些差异可能存在的一些原因。  相似文献   

Time Series Analysis on the Ratio for Pixels with Abnormal Brightness Temperature Increase and Its Variation Before Some Earthquakes with Ms ≥ 5.0 in the Taiwan Area     

Liu Fang 《中国地震研究》2007,21(4):437-444

In the study of the application of MODIS satellite remote sensing data to earthquake prediction, the paper puts forward for the first time a quantitative method to estimate the ratio for the pixels with abnormal brightness temperature (BT) increase and a preliminary scheme for cloud removal. The principle is that, firstly, the cloudless data observed by the same satellite at the same period of time but in different days (usually 1 day to 3 days) are mosaiced to get high ratio of clear sky, and then the BT variation curve and mean square difference (MSD) of each pixel are calculated with the data from the covered area to determine daily whether the BT data of the day is normal or not at a certain pixel by using double the MSD as the criterion. The ratio for the pixels with abnormal BT increase can be calculated by dividing the total number of abnormal pixels with the total pixels of the whole area. Analysis on a series of recent earthquakes in the Taiwan area shows that the ratio for pixels with abnormal BT increase, which normally undulates around zero, has a sudden enhancement 1 day to 20 days before medium-strong earthquakes. It is expected that a new method for identifying earthquake auspice could be found through special studies in regions with frequent seismic activity by analyzing the change of the ratio for the pixels with abnormal BT increase from MODIS satellite remote sensing infrared (IR) information from which the effect of clouds has been removed to a certain extent.  相似文献   

江苏高邮地磁台地磁异常与地震关系的研究     

蒋延林  赵卫红  王福才  张骞 《山西地震》2005,(2):19-21,35

应用加卸载响应比法、日变幅逐日比法及空间相关分析法，分析研究了江苏高邮地磁台1992年至1997年地磁垂直分量的观测资料，结果发现，在中强地震前高邮台的地磁场存在明显的磁异常变化。提出了适用于高邮台的地震分析预报参数。  相似文献   

饱和砂土液化判别方法中问题浅析   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：16  

刘金韬  金晓媚 《工程地质学报》2000,8(3):379-384

国内外各种勘察规范中所判别砂土液化的方法很多,但其效果如何,很维得到难３,笔者利用唐山地震砂土液化资料对几种目前较为常用、有代表性的方法进行了回判分析,指出了这些方法中存在的问题,并阐述了影响液化的主要因素。  相似文献   

干旱和复水对羊草碳氮分配的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许振柱  周广胜  王玉辉 《气象与环境学报》2007,23(3):65-71

植物的碳氮营养及其相互关系是最重要的基本生物过程之一,阶段性干旱对植物碳氮分配的影响研究甚少。实验以中国北方草原的典型植物羊草为材料,研究不同干旱持续期复水对羊草碳氮含量、分配及其相互关系的影响。结果表明:短期和中期干旱使植株生物量、氮素水平和单株总氮量增加,但长期干旱使之降低。水分处理对碳含量的影响不显著。干旱后复水降低了各器官特别是绿叶的碳氮比。中度持续干旱的氮素利用率(NUE)最高、短期干旱最低。羊草各器官氮素绝对量占整株的百分比从大到小依次为:绿叶、根茎、根、枯叶和茎鞘,其中叶片的氮素总量占植株的一半以上;随着干旱持续期的增加,氮素对根部的投资亦加大。羊草受到适当干旱驯化后复水引发的超补偿作用可促进羊草植株生长、提高氮素水平,并在一定程度上通过碳氮分配的调节作用来适应于阶段性的干旱胁迫。  相似文献   

A Nondestructive Technique for Predicting the In Situ Void Ratio for Marine Sediments     

Dei G. Huws  Angela M. Davis  James R. Pyrah 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(4):333-346

This study tests the hypothesis that the in situ void ratio of surficial marine sediments may be predicted from shear wave velocity-depth data with a reliability equal to that of other methods currently available. Shear wave velocity is fundamentally controlled by the number of grain-to-grain contacts per unit volume of material and by the effective stress across those contacts. In this study, three previously established empirical formulae are used to predict void ratio from velocity-depth data. Field data were acquired along a transect off the northern Californian coast across which water depth increased from 35 to 70 m and seafloor sediment type varied from sand to silty-sand, respectively. A towed seafloor sled device was used to collect shear wave refraction data, and a marked, systematic decrease in velocity was observed along the line, ranging from 35-70 m/s for the coarse, near-shore material to 25-40 m/s for the finer, offshore deposits. Void ratios predicted from these velocities were compared with data measured directly from box-core samples. Of the formulae used for prediction, two agree remarkably well with the control data. Both predicted and control values increase from 0.6-0.8 for the sandy material to 1.1-1.5 for the silty-sand. Thus, this study does not disprove the hypothesis set and demonstrates the potential of field shear wave velocity-depth data as a means of delineating spatial variation in void ratio for surficial marine sediments in a remote, nondestructive manner.  相似文献